{"id":45071,"date":"2025-02-24T17:00:46","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T09:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45071"},"modified":"2025-03-20T11:34:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T03:34:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a232-3%e3%80%91%e6%ac%a1%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a3%e5%ae%9a%e5%ba%8f%e8%88%87%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e9%ab%94%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45071","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2232-3\u3011\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u91ab\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u5f88\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0cDNA\u50c5\u75314\u7a2e\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u537b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u3001\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u77ad\u89e3\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5373\u6703\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7d04\u670920000-25000\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u78bc\u4e26\u975e\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u81ea1988\u5e74\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e862003\u5e74\u624d\u5ba3\u544a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u66e0\u65e5\u5ee2\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u89e3\u78bc\u5c0d\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a95\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u91ab\u5b78\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u6700\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u9810\u6e2c\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7f79\u60a3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u80fd\u5920\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u91ab\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u5730\u627e\u51fa\u57fa\u56e0\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u8b93\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c5\u75c7\u5224\u8b80\u4e0a\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u66a8\u86cb\u767d\u9ad4\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u9673\u6c9b\u9686 \u6559\u6388\u517c\u6240\u9577<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f59\u6574\u3001\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u7def\u7db8<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"fitvids-video\"><iframe title=\"\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u91ab\u5b78\uff5c\u9673\u6c9b\u9686\uff5c\u63a2\u7d2232\u91ab \u65b0\u8208\u91ab\u7642\u79d1\u6280\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oQasj3HnpX8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #cc99ff;\"><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u6feb\u89f4<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45072\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45072\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45072 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_5846-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_5846-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_5846-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_5846-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_5846-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_5846-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45072\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e00\u689dDNA\u5e8f\u5217\u88e1\u7d04\u670910<sup>9<\/sup>\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u670920000\u500b\u5c6c\u65bc\u6703\u8f49\u8b6f\u51fa\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u5360\u4e86\u6574\u9ad4\u76841.1%\uff01\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5247\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0cDNA\u6703\u8f49\u9304\u6210RNA\uff08\u5305\u542bmRNA\u3001tRNA\u3001rRNA\u2026\u2026\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8f49\u8b6f\u6210\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f49\u9304\u6703\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u5167\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u8f49\u8b6f\u5247\u662f\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5247\u69cb\u5efa\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7e41\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6790\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u56e0\u7570\u5e38\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #cc99ff;\"><strong>\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u75be\u75c5<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u57fa\u56e0\u80fd\u5920\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad4\u5fb5\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u8868\u73fe\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u56e0\u7570\u5e38\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u5510\u6c0f\u75c7\u662f\u7b2c21\u689d\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u591a\u4e00\u689d\u3001\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u662f\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u91cd\u7d44\u6216\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff08\u9ede\u7a81\u8b8a\uff09\u90fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81fa\u5927\u8207\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6297\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u85e5\u7269\u5c45\u7136\u6703\u4f7f\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7522\u751f\u767d\u8840\u7403\u6578\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u9673\u6c9b\u9686\u6559\u6388\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u767d\u8840\u7403\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u514d\u75ab\u9632\u7dda\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b78\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u6703\u56e0\u8de8\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u300c\u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u300d\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u300c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u300d\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8af8\u5982\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u4ea2\u9032\u3001\u845b\u745e\u592b\u75be\u75c5 (Graves Disease)\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u54e1\u88e1\u6709\u6b64\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5f8c\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u300c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u300d\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u5247\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f79\u60a3\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5c0f\uff0c\u53d7\u907a\u50b3\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u900f\u904e\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u88e1\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u6975\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u505a\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u9032\u884c\u9810\u9632\u6027\u6216\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #cc99ff;\"><strong>\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f (Next-Generation Sequencing, NGS)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45073\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45073\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45073 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_5900-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_5900-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_5900-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_5900-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_5900-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_5900-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45073\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\uff08\u6216\u57fa\u56e0\u91ab\u5b78\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u5c07\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u76f8\u806f\u7d50\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6851\u683c\u5f0f\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u790e\u5b9a\u5e8f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7684DNA\u505aPCR\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u6851\u683c\u5f0f\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4e00\u4e00\u89e3\u6790\u57fa\u56e0\u7247\u6bb5\u88e1\u7684\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fbf\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u8907\u96dc\u4e14\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u4e14\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4fbf\u662f\u770b\u6e05\u9f90\u96dc\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u7d55\u5999\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u50f9\u683c\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u5b9a\u5e8f\u8655\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\uff01\u95dc\u65bc\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5e73\u81fa\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\uff1aIllumina\u3001Pacific Biosciences\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u6851\u683c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5728\u6851\u683c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684\u5716\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u57fa\u56e0\u7f3a\u5931\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u632f\u5e45\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684\u5716\u793a\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u7f3a\u5931\u7247\u6bb5\u7a7a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u76f4\u89c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u82e5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7f3a\u5931 (Structural Variation Large Deletion) \u88e1\uff0c\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684\u5716\u8868\u4fbf\u6703\u66f4\u597d\u5224\u65b7\u57fa\u56e0\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u9472\u5d4c\u9ad4 (NGS-mosaicism) \u5247\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u4e9b\u81f4\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u5927\u7d04\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5169\u500b\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\u5728\u4f5c\u795f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6aa2\u67e5\u4eba\u9ad4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u6851\u683c\u5b9a\u5e8f\u662f\u6975\u5ea6\u8017\u6642\u8017\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2013\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u5b89\u6f54\u8389\u5a1c\u88d8\u8389\u7531\u65bc\u5abd\u5abd\u548c\u963f\u59e8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u75c5\u7665\u800c\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u505a\u4e86\u9810\u9632\u6027\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u548c\u5375\u5de2\u7684\u5207\u9664\u3002\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4f86\u770b\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\u5177\u6709\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u50b3\u900f\u904e\u59fb\u89aa\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u4e86\u4fc4\u570b\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4fc4\u570b\u7687\u4e16\u5f8c\u4ee3\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u78ba\u5be6\u4f4d\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u51dd\u8840\u56e0\u5b50\u4e0a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u9ad4\u986f\u6027\u591a\u56ca\u6027\u814e\u75c5\u8b8a (Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u7576\u9069\u5408\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6b64\u75c5\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u5728\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u5f8c\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\u5c0e\u81f4\u814e\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u800c\u814e\u81df\u79fb\u690d\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u6350\u8d08\u8005\u7684\u814e\u81df\u9069\u5408\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u52d5\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u807d\u640d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u516b\u5341\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u75c5\u60a3\u6bd4\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u88dd\u4eba\u5de5\u96fb\u5b50\u8033\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u60a3\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u666e\u904d\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u52a9\u807d\u5668\uff0c\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u6539\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u96fb\u5b50\u8033\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u60a3\u88dd\u4e0a\u5f8c\u662f\u7121\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u900f\u904e\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u8a72\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u96fb\u5b50\u8033\u7121\u6548\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u9632\u7121\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #cc99ff;\"><strong>\u7d50\u3000\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u6a19\u7aff\u3002\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u524d\u666f\u4e00\u7247\u69ae\u5149\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4f7f\u75c5\u60a3\u591a\u8d70\u51a4\u6789\u8def\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u511f\u5931\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u91ab\u7642\u9818\u57df\u986f\u5f97\u7121\u6bd4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u7642\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u9818\u57df\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u52a0\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45074\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45074\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45074\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_0269-1024x699.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_0269-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_0269-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_0269-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_0269-1536x1048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_0269-2048x1397.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_0269-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45074\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5de6\u70ba\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u81fa\u5927\u7378\u91ab\u7cfb \u9673\u6167\u6587 \u6559\u6388\u3001\u5716\u4e2d\u70ba\u8b1b\u5e2b \u9673\u6c9b\u9686 \u6559\u6388\u517c\u6240\u9577\u3001\u5716\u53f3\u70ba\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u9ec3\u5049\u90a6 \u4e3b\u4efb\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2728\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\u9451\u5b9a\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u8a2a\u81fa\u5927\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u66a8\u86cb\u767d\u9ad4\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9673\u6c9b\u9686\u6559\u6388<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-44752\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b781102-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b781102-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b781102-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b781102-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b781102-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b781102.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u5f88\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0cDNA\u50c5\u75314\u7a2e\u9e7c\u57fa\u5c0d\u6392\u5217\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u537b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u3001\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u77ad\u89e3\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5373\u6703\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u7d04\u670920000-25000\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u78bc\u4e26\u975e\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u81ea1988\u5e74\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e862003\u5e74\u624d\u5ba3\u544a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u66e0\u65e5\u5ee2\u6642\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u89e3\u78bc\u5c0d\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\u662f\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a95\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u91ab\u5b78\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u6700\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u9810\u6e2c\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7f79\u60a3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u80fd\u5920\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u91ab\u5b78\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9a\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u5730\u627e\u51fa\u57fa\u56e0\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u8b93\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c5\u75c7\u5224\u8b80\u4e0a\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3293,7232],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1102.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45071"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45071"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45166,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45071\/revisions\/45166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}