{"id":45030,"date":"2025-02-13T18:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T10:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45030"},"modified":"2026-01-06T14:25:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T06:25:54","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e8%ae%8a%e5%a4%9a%e5%b7%b4%e8%83%ba-%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ad%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e8%a6%81%e5%89%b5%e6%a5%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45030","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u8b8a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5275\u696d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u4e00\u4f4d\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\uff0c\u773c\u88e1\u9583\u8000\u8457\u5343\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u8166\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u66f4\u662f\u9583\u9583\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u3002\u9019\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u53d7\u5230\u96c4\u5fc3\u5192\u96aa\u7684\u9a45\u4f7f\uff0c\u9084\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72c0\u8907\u96dc\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4ee5\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u6f6e\u8d77\u6f6e\u843d\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u7d93\u905e\u8cea\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5f9e\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u5275\u696d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u9ede\u71c3\u5275\u696d\u706b\u82b1\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u5be6\u73fe\u5922\u60f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5b\u5728\u52d5\u76ea\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5cA. H.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201c\u6211\u5011\uff08\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\uff09\u64c1\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c<br \/>\n\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662fBBC\u8a18\u8005\u99ac\u4e01\uff0e\u8def\u6613\u65af\u63a1\u8a2a\u300c\u7f8e\u9ad4\u5c0f\u8216\u300d\u5275\u696d\u4eba\u5b89\u59ae\uff0e\u5854\u7f85\u8fea\u514b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff1a\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u71b1\u60c5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u5247\u5177\u9ad4\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u4e0a\uff1a\u300c\u5bf6\u8c9d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0a\u766e\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u5275\u696d\u6fc0\u60c5\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u5275\u696d\u6210\u766e\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u8207\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5feb\u6a02\u2013\u75db\u82e6\u9014\u5f91\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u2014\u2014\u5145\u6eff\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u4f01\u696d\u8996\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5275\u696d\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u7522\u751f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4f9d\u6200\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u8ffd\u6c42\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u521d\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u6f38\u6f38\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u6c89\u8ff7\u65bc\u5275\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45033\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45033\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45033\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45033\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u5275\u696d\u7684\u96d9\u5411\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8996\u89d2\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f86\u9ede\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u77ad\u89e3\u5275\u696d\u6642\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u9a45\u4f7f\u52d5\u529b\uff1a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u91ab\u5b78\u79d1\u76ee\u6a19\u984c (MeSH) \u77e5\u8b58\u6a39\u4ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5275\u696d (<a href=\"https:\/\/meshb.nlm.nih.gov\/record\/ui?ui=D016520\">D016520<\/a>) \u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5716\u8b5c\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\u53f3\u5074\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5728\u300c\u6280\u8853\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u4e8c\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\uff1a\u5275\u696d\u6216\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8b8a\u9769\u6216\u6311\u6230\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u6216\u6311\u6230\u5728\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u617e\u671b\u3001\u734e\u52f5\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u65b0\u5947\u8ffd\u6c42\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45031\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45031\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45031\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45031\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1aMeSH\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39\u5275\u696d (D016520) \u548c\u5167\u8868\u578b (D058068)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u617e\u671b\u6210\u766e\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u734e\u52f5\u53ea\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u5275\u696d\u5b78 (Neuroentrepreneurship) \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u81ea2009\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u5275\u696d\u5b78\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u5728\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u5c0d\u5546\u696d\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d85\u904e75%\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u8b70\u984c\u5168\u9762\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5275\u696d\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u6280\u8853\u5728\u5275\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u5275\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u53c3\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5340\u57df\uff08\u540c\u6642\u8655\u7406\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u734e\u52f5\u5546\u696d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff09\u3001\u5c0e\u81f4\u6210\u529f\u5546\u696d\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u5c64\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u3001\u5275\u696d\u53d6\u5411\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u9032\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6a5f\u6703\u4ee5\u6539\u9032\u6c7a\u7b56\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2024\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6b50\u7f8e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Freeman\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8207\u5275\u696d\uff1a\u7d71\u4e00\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u5275\u696d\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8996\u89d2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7d9c\u5408\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u67b6\u69cb\u2014\u2014\u9023\u63a5\u4e86\u5275\u696d\u4e2d\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72c0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c07\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u6b63\u5411\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u5305\u62ec\u958b\u653e\u6027\u3001\u5916\u5411\u6027\u548c\u76e1\u8cac\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u52e4\u596e\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u96d9\u6975\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u7919\uff0f\u8e81\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u683c\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u6216\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7 (OCPD)\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u5931\uff0f\u904e\u52d5\u969c\u7919\u75c7 (ADHD) \u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6210\u766e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u300c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u548c\u8ca0\u5411\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u300c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u300d\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e00\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8996\u89d2\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5275\u696d\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u5927\u8166\u7684\u5167\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u884c\u70ba\u50be\u5411\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u74b0\u5883\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e94\u5927\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\uff08\u958b\u653e\u6027\u3001\u5916\u5411\u6027\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5fc3\u3001\u5b9c\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u958b\u653e\u3001\u5916\u5411\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u5fc3\u5247\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5275\u696d\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u611f\u89ba\u548c\u65b0\u5947\u5c0b\u6c42\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u63a5\u8fd1\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u6a5f\u6703\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u3001\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u722d\u596a\u3001\u5275\u9020\u529b\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5275\u696d\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u6027\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u767c\u73fe\u986f\u8457\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u6a5f\u6703\u8b58\u5225\uff09\u548c\u5be6\u73fe\u5c0e\u81f4\u734e\u52f5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff08\u50f9\u503c\u5275\u9020\uff09\u4f86\u6fc0\u52f5\u734e\u52f5\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cFreeman\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u300c\u5167\u8868\u578b\u300d\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u8a8c\u7269\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u7531\u5716\u4e00\u5de6\u5074MeSH\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39\u5c0d\u300c\u5167\u8868\u578b\u300d(<a href=\"https:\/\/meshb.nlm.nih.gov\/record\/ui?ui=D058068\">D058068<\/a>) \u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u81ea\u907a\u50b3\u73fe\u8c61\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u53ef\u6e2c\u91cf\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u751f\u7406\u3001\u751f\u5316\u548c\u89e3\u5256\uff09\u3001\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u6216\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a19\u8a8c\u7269\u89c0\u5bdf\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8840\u75c7 (Hyperdopaminergia) \u548c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5728\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52e4\u596e\u76e1\u8cac\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7121\u6cd5\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\u884c\u70ba\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5982\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7 (OCPD) \u548c\u6210\u766e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u300c\u5275\u696d\u6210\u766e\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u505c\u6b62\u5275\u696d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u885d\u52d5\u548c\u734e\u52f5\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u548c\u5192\u96aa\u6c7a\u7b56\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5275\u696d\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u885d\u52d5\u5192\u96aa\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u8207ADHD\u548c\u96d9\u6975\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u7919\uff0f\u8e81\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u548c\u734e\u52f5\u654f\u611f\u6027\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5373\u523b\u734e\u52f5\u800c\u975e\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\u734e\u52f5\u50be\u5411\u5247\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u8166\u908a\u7de3\u548c\u76ae\u8cea\u5340\u57df\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8655\u7406\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5dee\u7570\u8abf\u7bc0\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u9b6f\u83bd\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5546\u696d\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u570b\u969b\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u985e (ICD) \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7248\u4fee\u8a02\u672c <a href=\"https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse\/2024-01\/mms\/en#334423054\">(ICD11: 334423054<\/a>) \u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u56db\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\uff1a\u6210\u766e\u3001\u96d9\u6975\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u7919\u3001OCPD\u3001ADHD\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5716\u8b5c\u5982\u5716\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45032\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45032\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45032\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45032\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09: \u4e16\u885b\u570b\u969b\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u985e(ICD11)\u4e2d\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u80b2\u969c\u7919\u5bb6\u65cf\u77e5\u8b58\u6a39\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u67b6\u69cb\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7c21\u6f54\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u5192\u96aa\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9032\u968e\u81f3\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u50b2\u6162\u3001\u7121\u60c5\u548c\u8d8a\u8ecc\u7b49\u3002\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a45\u52d5\u5546\u696d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u812b\u8ecc\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0cFreeman\u7b49\u4eba\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u8abf\u7bc0\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u5065\uff08\u5982\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7761\u7720\u3001\u6392\u6cc4\u3001\u98f2\u98df\uff09\u61c9\u662f\u5275\u696d\u8005\u8a72\u5177\u5099\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u5927\u8166\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\u7570\u5e38\u9ad8\u548c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u5dee\u7570\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u8868\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u4e2d\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u300c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u300c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u300d\u3002\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72c0\u5e73\u5747\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u5192\u96aa\u6210\u529f\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u5275\u696d\u4e0a\u766e\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u89f8\u767c\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u67d0\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u5275\u696d\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/Entrepreneurs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikiquote: Entrepreneurs.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2352673422000385\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sinha, R. S. (2022). Baby, I'm addicted! The pleasure-pain pathway that shifts entrepreneurial passion to entrepreneurial addiction: Pivotal role of dopamine. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 18, e00340.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>MSH:D016520: <a href=\"http:\/\/id.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/D016520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/id.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/D016520<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11365-024-00969-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ju\u00e1rez-Var\u00f3n, D., Zuluaga, J. C. S., &amp; Recuerda, A. M. (2024). Neuroentrepreneurship: state of the art and future lines of work. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1-15.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352673424000131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Freeman, M., Lerner, D., &amp; Rauch, A. (2024). Dopamine and entrepreneurship: Unifying entrepreneur personality traits, psychiatric symptoms, entrepreneurial action and outcomes. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 21, e00461.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/id.who.int\/icd\/entity\/334423054\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD, ICD11: 334423054(2024-01\u7248\u672c)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u5275\u696d\u5bb6\uff0c\u773c\u88e1\u9583\u8000\u8457\u5343\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u8166\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u66f4\u662f\u9583\u9583\u7684\u767c\u96fb\u3002\u9019\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u53d7\u5230\u96c4\u5fc3\u5192\u96aa\u7684\u9a45\u4f7f\uff0c\u9084\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c7\u72c0\u8907\u96dc\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4ee5\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u6f6e\u8d77\u6f6e\u843d\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u7d93\u905e\u8cea\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5f9e\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u5275\u696d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u80fd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u9ede\u71c3\u5275\u696d\u706b\u82b1\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u5be6\u73fe\u5922\u60f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5b\u5728\u52d5\u76ea\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45033,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,7498,3293,6512],"tags":[1964,2412,5562],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45030"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45030"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45039,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45030\/revisions\/45039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}