

{"id":45010,"date":"2025-02-11T18:00:08","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T10:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45010"},"modified":"2025-02-06T11:10:19","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T03:10:19","slug":"%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e9%80%9f%e6%94%9d%e5%bd%b1%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%9a%e8%b6%85%e5%bf%ab%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=45010","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff1a\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u63d0\u5230\u98db\u79d2\u96f7\u5c04\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u773c\u79d1\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u91cd\u7372\u6e05\u6670\u8996\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u98db\u79d2\u96f7\u5c04\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u6db5\u84cb\u5f9e\u5948\u79d2\uff0810<sup>-9<\/sup>\u79d2\uff09\u5230\u963f\u79d2\uff0810<sup>-18<\/sup>\u79d2\uff09\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u6355\u6349\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9ad8\u901f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6355\u6349\u904b\u52d5\u8cfd\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u80fd\u63ed\u958b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u6b63\u300c\u8d85\u5feb\u5730\u300d\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u5427\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u5230\u98db\u79d2\u96f7\u5c04\uff0c\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u773c\u79d1\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u91ab\u7642\u6280\u8853\u70ba\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8996\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u597d\u5947\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff1f\u98db\u79d2 (femtosecond) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6642\u9593\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc10<sup>-15<\/sup>\u79d2\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79d2\u7684\u5343\u842c\u5104\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u98db\u79d2\u96f7\u5c04\u8108\u885d\u6642\u9593\u6975\u77ed\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0d\u6703\u5438\u6536\u904e\u591a\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u71b1\u640d\u50b7\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u98db\u79d2\u96f7\u5c04\u9084\u80fd\u7cbe\u78ba\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u624b\u8853\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u50b7\u53ca\u5468\u570d\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u98db\u79d2\u96f7\u5c04\u624b\u8853\u5728\u773c\u79d1\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u4e26\u975e\u773c\u79d1\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u300d\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45012\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45012\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45012\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u57161-1-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u57161-1-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u57161-1-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u57161-1-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u57161-1-1536x878.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u57161-1.jpg 1792w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u4ee5\u96f7\u5c04\u63a2\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aDALL-E AI model<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u98db\u79d2\u96f7\u5c04\uff0c\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u76ae\u79d2 (picosecond) \u96f7\u5c04\uff0c\u5176\u6642\u9593\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba10<sup>-12<\/sup>\u79d2\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79d2\u7684\u842c\u5104\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u66f4\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u9084\u6709\u963f\u79d2 (attosecond) \u96f7\u5c04\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc10<sup>-18<\/sup>\u79d2\uff0c\u662f\u98db\u79d2\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6975\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u4ee5\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u89c0\u5bdf\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u9ad8\u901f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5b50\u5f48\u7a7f\u904e\u860b\u679c\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u6b63\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u98db\u79d2\u5230\u963f\u79d2\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u89c0\u6e2c\u96fb\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u9996\u5148\u767c\u5c04\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u77ed\u96f7\u5c04\u8108\u885d\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u6a23\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5f9e\u57fa\u614b\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8108\u885d\u96f7\u5c04\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u77ed\u7684\u300c\u5ef6\u9072\u6642\u9593\u300d\u5f8c\u5230\u9054\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u62cd\u651d\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8abf\u6574\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u96fb\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7372\u53d6\u96fb\u5b50\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u52d5\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u89e3\u6790\u5149\u96fb\u5b50\u80fd\u8b5c (Time-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy, TRPES)\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u50b3\u8f38\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45011\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45011\" style=\"width: 577px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45011 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u57162-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"577\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u57162-1.jpg 577w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u57162-1-300x289.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45011\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u5f37\u5ea6\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u8870\u6e1b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5716\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u5948\u79d2\u7dad\u5ea6\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u72c0\u6cc1\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ultrafast_laser_spectroscopy#\/media\/File:TCSPC_(Fluorescence_Decay_trace).tif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u63ed\u66c9\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u89e3\u958b\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5967\u7955\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u67cf\u6797\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528TRPES\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4Bi\u2082Sr\u2082CaCu\u2082O\u2088\u208a\u03b4 (Bi-2212) \u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u5b50\u88ab\u5149\u6fc0\u767c\u5f62\u6210\u71b1\u96fb\u5b50\u5f8c\uff0c\u50c5\u5728\u4e0d\u523050\u98db\u79d2\u5167\u4fbf\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u71b1\u96fb\u5b50 (Hot electron) \u5462\uff1f\u71b1\u96fb\u5b50\u662f\u6307\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u5149\u3001\u96fb\u5834\u6216\u96f7\u5c04\uff09\u6fc0\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u9ad8\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u812b\u96e2\u539f\u672c\u7684\u71b1\u5e73\u8861\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u71b1\u96fb\u5b50\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u96fb\u5b50\u8655\u65bc\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u56de\u5230\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5f8c\u7684\u71b1\u96fb\u5b50\u6703\u5728\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6d88\u6563\u5176\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u5728110\u98db\u79d2\u548c2\u76ae\u79d2\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8072\u5b50 (Phonon) \u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u8072\u5b50\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6676\u9ad4\u5167\u539f\u5b50\u632f\u52d5\u6240\u651c\u5e36\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7576\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u64fe\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u63a8\u52d5\u9644\u8fd1\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u9707\u52d5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u985e\u4f3c\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8207\u6676\u683c\u7684\u64fe\u52d5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u70ba\u5c0b\u627e\u300c\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u5c0b\u627e\u5ba4\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u95b1\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7576LK-99\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u9ebc\u5224\u8b80\uff1f\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4f34\u96a8\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7269\u6027<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u9ad8\u901f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u5c0d\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u8cfd\u4e8b\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5f35\u529b\uff0c\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u5247\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0c\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u96fb\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5b8f\u89c0\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u627e\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u73fe\u6709\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u3002\u5f9e\u91ab\u7642\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u8fd1\u8996\u773c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\u8996\u529b\uff0c\u9084\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\u9032\u5165\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u6b63\u300c\u98db\u901f\u5730\u300d\u9769\u65b0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u8457\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Keller, U. (2003). Recent developments in compact ultrafast lasers.\u00a0<em>nature<\/em>,\u00a0<em>424<\/em>(6950), 831-838.<\/li>\n<li>Perfetti, L., Loukakos, P. A., Lisowski, M., Bovensiepen, U., Eisaki, H., &amp; Wolf, M. (2007). Ultrafast Electron Relaxation in Superconducting Bi<sub>\uff12<\/sub>Sr<sub>\uff12<\/sub>CaCu<sub>\uff12<\/sub>O<sub>8+ \u03b4<\/sub>by Time-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy.\u00a0<em>Physical review letters<\/em>,\u00a0<em>99<\/em>(19), 197001.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u2728\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7576LK-99\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u600e\u9ebc\u5224\u8b80\uff1f\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4f34\u96a8\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7269\u6027<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44989\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\uff1a\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u5149\u5b50<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44184\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7528\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u5728\u5948\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u756b\u5716<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63d0\u5230\u98db\u79d2\u96f7\u5c04\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u773c\u79d1\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u91cd\u7372\u6e05\u6670\u8996\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u98db\u79d2\u96f7\u5c04\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u6db5\u84cb\u5f9e\u5948\u79d2\uff0810-9\u79d2\uff09\u5230\u963f\u79d2\uff0810-18\u79d2\uff09\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u6355\u6349\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9ad8\u901f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u6355\u6349\u904b\u52d5\u8cfd\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u80fd\u63ed\u958b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u6b63\u300c\u8d85\u5feb\u5730\u300d\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8d85\u5feb\u96f7\u5c04\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":45012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,39],"tags":[1550,339,1494],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u57161-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45010"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45010"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45015,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45010\/revisions\/45015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}