{"id":44989,"date":"2025-01-21T18:00:58","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T10:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44989"},"modified":"2025-01-15T13:57:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T05:57:18","slug":"%e9%9a%a8%e6%a9%9f%e9%9b%b7%e5%b0%84%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8%e7%84%a1%e5%ba%8f%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%ad%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e5%a2%9e%e5%bc%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%85%89%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44989","title":{"rendered":"\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\uff1a\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u5149\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u96f7\u5c04\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u5149\u7cbe\u6e96\u653e\u5927\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u5099\u55ae\u8272\u6027\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u4f4d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u591a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u4ecb\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u6e96\u76f4\u7684\u96f7\u5c04\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u300d\u3002\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u4e0d\u50c5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9084\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u6750\u6599\u5fae\u89c0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u9a57\u8b49\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u5f9e\u64f4\u6563\u8f49\u5411\u5c40\u90e8\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5f15\u767c\u5f37\u70c8\u5171\u632f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u6df7\u4e82\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u689d\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u96f7\u5c04\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u96f7\u5c04 (Laser) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5149\u653e\u5927\u8207\u65b9\u5411\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u7a31\u6e90\u81ea\u300c\u53d7\u6fc0\u8f3b\u5c04\u653e\u5927\u7684\u5149\u300d(Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation)\uff0c\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a\u5149\u653e\u5927\u3001\u53d7\u6fc0\u8f3b\u5c04\u548c\u5149\u5b78\u8154\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5149\u6e90\uff08\u6fc0\u767c\u5149\uff09\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u589e\u76ca\u4ecb\u8cea\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u8b93\u96fb\u5b50\u5f9e\u57fa\u614b\u8e8d\u9077\u5230\u9ad8\u80fd\u614b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7c92\u5b50\u6578\u53cd\u8f49\uff08\u9ad8\u80fd\u614b\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6bd4\u57fa\u614b\u66f4\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad8\u80fd\u614b\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u9047\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5149\u5b50\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f86\u81ea\u81ea\u767c\u8f3b\u5c04\u6216\u8154\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u8a98\u767c\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6ce2\u9577\u3001\u76f8\u4f4d\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u7a31\u70ba\u53d7\u6fc0\u8f3b\u5c04\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u7531\u5169\u500b\u53cd\u5c04\u93e1\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u8154\u5167\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89f8\u767c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53d7\u6fc0\u8f3b\u5c04\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5be6\u73fe\u5149\u653e\u5927\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u96f7\u5c04\u8f38\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96f7\u5c04\u5177\u5099\u4e09\u5927\u7368\u7279\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u55ae\u8272\u6027\uff08\u55ae\u4e00\u6ce2\u9577\uff09\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff08\u5149\u675f\u96c6\u4e2d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4f4d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08\u6ce2\u5cf0\u8207\u6ce2\u5cf0\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u8b93\u96f7\u5c04\u6210\u70ba\u7cbe\u5bc6\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44991\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44991\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44991\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57161-2-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57161-2-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57161-2-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57161-2-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57161-2-1536x878.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57161-2.jpg 1792w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44991\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u96f7\u5c04\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u96f7\u5c04\u80fd\u767c\u51fa\u6e96\u76f4\u4e14\u9ad8\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u5149\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aDALL-E AI model<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\uff08Random Laser\uff09\uff1a\u6df7\u4e82\u8b93\u5149\u5b50\u66f4\u5f37\u5927<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u50b3\u7d71\u96f7\u5c04\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u76f8\u7576\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b62\u6b65\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u9084\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u540d\u70ba\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u5229\u7528\u30021966\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Vladilen Stepanovich Letokhov\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u6563\u5c04\u7684\u7121\u5e8f\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u70ba\u589e\u76ca\u4ecb\u8cea\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u96f7\u5c04\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7121\u5e8f\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u6703\u96a8\u6a5f\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u5ef6\u9577\u5176\u5728\u4ecb\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u505c\u7559\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u589e\u76ca\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5ef6\u9072\u7684\u5149\u5c31\u80fd\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u7576\u589e\u76ca\u8d85\u904e\u80fd\u91cf\u640d\u8017\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u96f7\u5c04\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u4e00\u5834\u7403\u8cfd\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u52a0\u6cb9\u8072\u5728\u5834\u9928\u4e2d\u56db\u8655\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u7576\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u540c\u6b65\u6b61\u547c\u6642\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u983b\u7387\u7684\u8072\u6ce2\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u660e\u986f\u7684\u300c\u5171\u9cf4\u8072\u300d\u3002\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Nabil M. Lawandy\u6210\u529f\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u7121\u5e8f\u4ecb\u8cea\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u71b1\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44990\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44990\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-44990\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57162--1024x402.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57162--1024x402.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57162--300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57162--768x302.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57162--1536x603.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57162-.png 1783w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u96f7\u5c04\u8207\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\uff08\u5de6\u5716\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u96f7\u5c04\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u5728\u5171\u632f\u8154\u88e1\u9762\u4f86\u56de\u53cd\u5c04\u56e0\u800c\u5c07\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u653e\u5927\uff0c\uff08\u53f3\u5716\uff09\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u5247\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f62\u6210\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\u653e\u5927\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\u900f\u9732\u6750\u6599\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u4e0d\u53ea\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u672c\u8207\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6bb5\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u96f7\u5c04\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u8154\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u5229\u7528\u7121\u5e8f\u6563\u5c04\u7522\u751f\u7684\u589e\u76ca\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u652f\u539f\u7406\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u901a\u904e\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9006\u5411\u63a8\u65b7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u5fae\u89c0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5747\u52fb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u92c5\uff08ZnO\uff09\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u9ad8\u6563\u5c04\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u5929\u7136\u589e\u76ca\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7576ZnO\u9846\u7c92\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u5728\u6db2\u9ad4\u6216\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u4e26\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u6fc0\u767c\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u767c\u5c04\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5ZnO\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u5e36\u9699\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u614b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c07\u5149\u653e\u5927\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5fae\u89c0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6d1e\u6089\u6750\u6599\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff1a\u7576\u5149\u5b50\u8d70\u4e0d\u51fa\u8ff7\u5bae<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ea\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u73fe\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5c40\u57df\u5316\uff08Anderson Localization\uff09\u30021958\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Philip W. Anderson\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u5b50\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7121\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u67d0\u500b\u81e8\u754c\u503c\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5c07\u88ab\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5149\u5b50\uff1a\u7576\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u6563\u5c04\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u7522\u751f\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5171\u632f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u5149\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7121\u5e8f\u6750\u6599\u985e\u6bd4\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8ff7\u5bae\uff0c\u7576\u5149\u5b50\u9032\u5165\u8ff7\u5bae\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u56db\u8655\u6563\u5c04\u5c0b\u627e\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u8ff7\u5bae\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5149\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5f97\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u5340\u57df\u5167\u4f86\u56de\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u5149\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u6548\u61c9\u5728\u4f4e\u7dad\u5ea6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e09\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u5c1a\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e8c\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u6cbf\u8457\u5e73\u9762\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u66f4\u70ba\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u8def\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u70ba\u4eae\u9e97\u7684\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u96f7\u5c04\u5c0d\u65bc\u5149\u5b78\u8154\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u80fd\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u5fae\u89c0\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5c07\u91cf\u5b50\u73fe\u8c61\u61c9\u7528\u81f3\u5b8f\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u9084\u80fd\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u7576\u751f\u6d3b\u5230\u8655\u78b0\u58c1\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u589e\u5f37\u300d\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u5c40\u57df\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7dbb\u653e\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Wiersma, D. S. (2008). The physics and applications of random lasers.\u00a0<em>Nature physics<\/em>,\u00a0<em>4<\/em>(5), 359-367.<\/li>\n<li>Cao, H., Zhao, Y. G., Ho, S. T., Seelig, E. W., Wang, Q. H., &amp; Chang, R. P. H. (1999). Random laser action in semiconductor powder. <em>Physical Review Letters<\/em>, 82(11), 2278.<\/li>\n<li>Burin, A. L., Ratner, M. A., Cao, H., &amp; Chang, R. P. H. (2001). Model for a random laser.\u00a0<em>Physical review letters<\/em>,\u00a0<em>87<\/em>(21), 215503.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96f7\u5c04\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u5149\u7cbe\u6e96\u653e\u5927\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u5099\u55ae\u8272\u6027\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u4f4d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u591a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u4ecb\u8cea\u4e2d\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u6e96\u76f4\u7684\u96f7\u5c04\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u300d\u3002\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u4e0d\u50c5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9084\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u6750\u6599\u5fae\u89c0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u9a57\u8b49\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u5f9e\u64f4\u6563\u8f49\u5411\u5c40\u90e8\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5f15\u767c\u5f37\u70c8\u5171\u632f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u7121\u5e8f\u6df7\u4e82\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u689d\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7dbb\u653e\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u96f7\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,39],"tags":[2030,7310,7309,339],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u57161-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44989"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44992,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44989\/revisions\/44992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}