{"id":44948,"date":"2025-01-02T18:00:53","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T10:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44948"},"modified":"2025-01-02T10:25:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T02:25:26","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e6%84%8f%e5%a4%96%e6%88%90%e4%ba%86%e3%80%8c%e7%a8%ae%e5%ad%90%e5%bf%ab%e9%81%9e%e5%93%a1%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%9f%e6%8f%ad%e9%96%8b%e7%a8%ae%e5%ad%90%e5%82%b3%e6%92%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44948","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u5916\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u5feb\u905e\u54e1\u300d\uff1f\u63ed\u958b\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u591a\u6578\u690d\u7269\u900f\u904e\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u4f86\u64f4\u5927\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8207\u6bcd\u682a\u7af6\u722d\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u98a8\u529b\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u50b3\u64ad\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u65cf\u7fa4\u7e41\u884d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u4e5f\u56e0\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5728\u7121\u610f\u9593\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u978b\u5b50\u3001\u8863\u7269\u3001\u8eca\u8f1b\u7b49\u90fd\u80fd\u651c\u5e36\u7a2e\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4e14\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u690d\u7269\u99b4\u5316\u4e5f\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u5e03\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u690d\u7269\u9010\u6f38\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u5de5\u7a2e\u690d\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u6211\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5168\u7403\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u7a2e\u5165\u4fb5\u8207\u751f\u614b\u5931\u8861\u7b49\u73fe\u4eca\u9700\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8a31\u96c5\u6df3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6930\u5b50\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u98c4\u6d0b\u904e\u6d77\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u9678\uff1f\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u53c8\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u4e58\u8457\u98a8\u98c4\u5411\u9060\u65b9\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e5f\u559c\u6b61\u65c5\u884c\u55ce\uff1f\u7a2e\u5b50\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u7269\u8cf4\u4ee5\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7e41\u884d\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u90fd\u8207\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e3b\u52d5\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u9060\u8655\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u6bcf\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u690d\u7269\u6703\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u69cb\u9020\u8207\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u5b50\u4ee3\u62d3\u6b96\u5230\u4ed6\u5730\u7e41\u884d\u751f\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u5920\u64f4\u5927\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u907f\u514d\u8017\u76e1\u6bcd\u682a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u800c\u4e14\u8207\u89aa\u4ee3\u7af6\u722d\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u62d3\u5c55\u7a2e\u5b50\u840c\u767c\u7bc4\u570d\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u751f\u9577\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7a2e\u5167\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7279\u5b9a\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u8207\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5371\u5bb3\u540c\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u89aa\u4ee3\u690d\u682a\u840c\u767c\u7684\u5e7c\u82d7\u666e\u904d\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u6703\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5916\u90e8\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u690d\u7269\u6703\u4f9d\u9760\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u5f48\u529b\u6563\u64ad\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\u6389\u843d\u5730\u9762\u7684\u860b\u679c\u3001\u6216\u662f\u900f\u904e\u81a8\u58d3\u7522\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u83a2\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u578b\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad (Autochory)\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u90e8\u5a92\u4ecb\u4ee5\u6563\u64ad\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u85c9\u529b\u50b3\u64ad (Alloxhory)\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6709\u98a8\u529b\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e58\u98a8\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u84b2\u516c\u82f1\u3001\u96a8\u6c34\u98c4\u52d5\u7684\u7761\u84ee\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u642d\u8457\u52d5\u7269\u9806\u98a8\u8eca\u7684\u9b3c\u91dd\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44950\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44950\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44950\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e00-1024x719.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e00-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e00-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e00-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e00-1536x1078.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e00-2048x1438.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e00-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44950\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u7a7f\u68ad\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u5f8c\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u6703\u5e36\u6709\u523a\u679c\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aBy Seed dispersal (Wikipedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u64ad\u6a5f\u5236\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7a69\u5b9a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7576\u7a2e\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u751f\u6839\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5206\u5e03\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u62b5\u6297\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9084\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u50c5\u8207\u690d\u7269\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u300d(Human-mediated dispersal, HMD) \u6307\u7684\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6587\u660e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6709\u610f\u6216\u7121\u610f\u9593\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7a2e\u5b50\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u751f\u614b\u7522\u751f\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6b65<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u8207\u8863\u7269\u3001\u642d\u4e58\u7684\u6c7d\u6a5f\u8eca\u6216\u662f\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u6bdb\u76ae\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u651c\u5e36\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u5b50\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u5b50\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u88ab\u5e36\u591a\u9060\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\uff1aMatthias C. Wichmann\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u8553\u85b9\u5c6c\uff08\u7518\u85cd\u8207\u9ed1\u82a5\uff09\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u978b\u5b50\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u64ad\u591a\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8b93\u300c\u6b65\u884c\u8005\u300d\u7a7f\u8457\u978b\u5b50\u5728\u7051\u6709100\u7c92\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e0a\u8d7020\u6b65\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8349\u576a\u4e0a\u79fb\u52d5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f8c\u8490\u96c6\u7559\u5728\u978b\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6578\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u6b65\u884c\u8005\u7684\u978b\u6b3e\u8207\u884c\u8d70\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u50b3\u64ad\u8ddd\u96e2\u5dee\u7570\u751a\u5de8\uff0c\u5f9e5\u516c\u5c3a\u81f35\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u534a\u6578\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6389\u843d\u57285\u516c\u5c3a\u5167\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u7a2e\u5b50\u5728\u884c\u8d705\u516c\u91cc\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u9644\u8457\u5728\u978b\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5f92\u6b65\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u7a2e\u5b50\u505a\u9060\u8ddd\u50b3\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u8207\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u9053\u8def\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6578\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9053\u8def\u9577\u5ea6\u5c07\u8fd1100\u842c\u516c\u91cc\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a2e\u5b50\u66f4\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u904b\u8f38\u6563\u64ad\u5230\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002Kimberley Taylor\u7b49\u4eba\u5c07\u5e36\u6709\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u88f9\u5728\u91d1\u5c6c\u677f\u4e0a\u4e26\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u6c7d\u8eca\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u99db4\u81f3256\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4e26\u8a08\u7b97\u5269\u9918\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7a2e\u5b50\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u4e7e\u71e5\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d04\u670986\u81f399%\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u4ecd\u9644\u8457\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u4e0a\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u8eca\u8f1b\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u9077\u79fb\u7387\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44949\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44949\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44949\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e8c-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e8c-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e8c-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e8c-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e8c-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e8c-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44949\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\u6563\u6b65\u5b8c\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u978b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6cbe\u6eff\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u8c6c\u6b83\u6b83\u7684\u523a\u679c\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aBy Seed dispersal (Wikipedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u99b4\u5316\u8207\u50b3\u64ad<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u96a8\u8457\u4ea4\u901a\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u767c\u9054\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a2e\u5b50\u4f34\u96a8\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u6563\u64ad\u5230\u5404\u5730\u5916\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u5b50\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u800c\u9077\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u8207\u99b4\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u572812000\u5e74\u524d\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6539\u5beb\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6e38\u7267\u72e9\u7375\u8207\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u8f49\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u5b9a\u5c45\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a69\u5b9a\u5730\u751f\u7522\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u58ef\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u958b\u59cb\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8fb2\u696d\u4e26\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u5730\u7a2e\u690d\u7279\u5b9a\u690d\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u5927\u679c\u5be6\u3001\u9ad8\u7522\u91cf\u8207\u66f4\u8010\u65f1\u8010\u5bd2\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9032\u884c\u99b4\u5316\u8207\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u7a2e\u5b50\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u5730\u8490\u96c6\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u8207\u7a2e\u690d\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u539f\u5148\u50b3\u64ad\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u7121\u610f\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u683d\u57f9\u51fa\u66f4\u5bcc\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u98df\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u860b\u679c\u3001\u9999\u8549\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u8207\u53ef\u53ef\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u99b4\u5316\u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8863\u7269\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u9010\u6f38\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5e72\u9810\uff1a\u4ee5\u5c0f\u9ea5\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u57f9\u80b2\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u66f4\u4e0d\u6613\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u88ab\u63a1\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u66f4\u96e3\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u6563\u64ad\u81f3\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5176\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u7a2e\u690d\u884c\u70ba\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u9078\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u5165\u4fb5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u4f7f\u5176\u64f4\u6563\u4e26\u9650\u7e2e\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u5fa9\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u8207\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u7b49\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u591a\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7dad\u7e6b\u662f\u7576\u524d\u9700\u8981\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Harms, K. 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Morphologic and aerodynamic considerations regarding the plumed seeds of <u>Tragopogon pratensis<\/u> and their implications for seed dispersal. <em>PloS one<\/em>, <em>10<\/em>(5), e0125040.<\/li>\n<li>Wichmann, M. C., Alexander, M. J., Soons, M. B., Galsworthy, S., Dunne, L., Gould, R., ... &amp; Bullock, J. M. (2009). Human-mediated dispersal of seeds over long distances. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences<\/em>, <em>276<\/em>(1656), 523-532.<\/li>\n<li>Taylor, K., Brummer, T., Taper, M. L., Wing, A., &amp; Rew, L. J. (2012). Human\u2010mediated long\u2010distance dispersal: an empirical evaluation of seed dispersal by vehicles. <em>Diversity and Distributions<\/em>, <em>18<\/em>(9), 942-951.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u591a\u6578\u690d\u7269\u900f\u904e\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u4f86\u64f4\u5927\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8207\u6bcd\u682a\u7af6\u722d\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u98a8\u529b\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u50b3\u64ad\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u65cf\u7fa4\u7e41\u884d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u4e5f\u56e0\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5728\u7121\u610f\u9593\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u978b\u5b50\u3001\u8863\u7269\u3001\u8eca\u8f1b\u7b49\u90fd\u80fd\u651c\u5e36\u7a2e\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4e14\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u690d\u7269\u99b4\u5316\u4e5f\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u5e03\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u690d\u7269\u9010\u6f38\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4eba\u5de5\u7a2e\u690d\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u6211\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5168\u7403\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u7a2e\u5165\u4fb5\u8207\u751f\u614b\u5931\u8861\u7b49\u73fe\u4eca\u9700\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,6512,26],"tags":[7293,7292,452,1270],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u7a2e\u5b50\u50b3\u64ad-1_\u5716\u4e8c-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44948"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44948"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44951,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44948\/revisions\/44951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}