{"id":44930,"date":"2024-12-25T18:00:44","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T10:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44930"},"modified":"2024-12-25T14:19:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T06:19:44","slug":"%e5%95%86%e5%91%a8%e6%99%82%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%92%e9%8a%85%e7%9f%9b%e8%88%87%e9%87%91%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e7%9f%9b%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44930","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9752\u9285\u77db\u8207\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u77db\u300d\u5b57"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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id=\"attachment_44936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44936\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44936\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57161-2-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57161-2-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57161-2-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57161-2-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57161-2-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57161-2-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u9752\u9285\u77db\u5404\u90e8\u540d\u7a31\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u738b\u632f\u83ef\uff0c1996<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u9918\u4ef6\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9752\u9285\u77db\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5c0d\u5176\u5f62\u5236\u5206\u985e\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u77db\u8449\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5e36\u6709\u74b0\u7d10\u3001\u7a7f\u5b54\u3001\u91d8\u5b54\u70ba\u57fa\u6e96\u5206\u70ba\u6578\u578b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u578b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53c8\u518d\u6839\u64da\u9ab9\u4e4b\u9577\u77ed\u3001\u7d0b\u98fe\u3001\u77db\u8449\u662f\u5426\u5e36\u6709\u7a81\u810a\uff0c\u53ca\u9ab9\u53e3\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u7b49\u57fa\u6e96\u518d\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u6578\u5f0f\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u8005\u5747\u8a8d\u540c\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u95ca\u8449\u9577\u9ab9\u548c\u9577\u8449\u675f\u8170\u77ed\u9ab9\u5169\u578b\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u65bc\u9ab9\u4e4b\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u5074\u666e\u904d\u53ef\u898b\u55ae\u6216\u96d9\u74b0\u7d10\uff0c\u6216\u65bc\u9ab9\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u5f8c\u5074\u53ef\u898b\u91d8\u5b54\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u65bc\u77db\u8449\u5e95\u90e8\u5169\u5074\u53ef\u898b\u5c0d\u7a31\u7a7f\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ca\u8449\u9577\u9ab9\u578b\u5e36\u74b0\u7d10\u77db\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u5893\u846c\uff0c\u662f\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u6f14\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5f62\u5236\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u65e2\u6709\u5074\u5203\u76f4\u63a5\u524d\u805a\u6210\u92d2\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u77db\u982d\u7531\u7a84\u8449\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u70ba\u95ca\u8449\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u770b\u4f3c\u92d2\u5229\u7684\u77db\u982d\u56e0\u9752\u9285\u97cc\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u65bc\u64ca\u523a\u6642\u6613\u767c\u751f\u5f4e\u66f2\u3001\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u9577\u8449\u6536\u8170\u77ed\u9ab9\u578b\u77db\u4e0d\u898b\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u53ca\u66f4\u65e9\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u65b0\u5275\u7684\u77db\u578b\uff0c\u591a\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u4e2d\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u5893\u846c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u5df2\u4e0d\u898b\u9577\u8449\u675f\u8170\u77ed\u9ab9\u578b\u77db\uff0c\u77db\u7684\u5f62\u5236\u591a\u6cbf\u8972\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u95ca\u8449\u9577\u9ab9\u578b\u77db\uff0c\u4f46\u77db\u8449\u5728\u539a\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u52a0\u5f37\u4e0b\u53c8\u9010\u6f38\u7a84\u9577\u5316\u800c\u5448\u7d30\u67f3\u8449\u5f62\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9ab9\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u7e2e\u77ed\uff0c\u6b64\u8b8a\u9769\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u56e0\u52a0\u5bec\u77db\u8449\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7a7f\u523a\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9752\u9285\u77db\u5728\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\u7372\u5f97\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9010\u6f38\u9000\u51fa\u6230\u5834\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u6240\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6230\u6cd5\u5df2\u662f\u8eca\u6230\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u99df\u99ac\u6230\u8eca\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u9752\u9285\u77db\u523a\u64ca\u4e0d\u5177\u6548\u76ca\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u9752\u9285\u77db\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4fbf\u56e0\u7121\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u800c\u6025\u5287\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u5668\u5f62\u6f14\u9032\u4e5f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u505c\u6eef\uff0c\u50c5\u9ab9\u5169\u5074\u7684\u74b0\u7d10\u3001\u7a7f\u5b54\u65bc\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u5168\u9762\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u91d8\u5b54\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u9752\u9285\u77db\u57fa\u672c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u8457\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5f62\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u77db\u8449\u8b8a\u7a84\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u6301\u7e8c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6625\u79cb\u665a\u671f\u9010\u6f38\u5b9a\u578b\u70ba\u7a84\u9ad4\u77db\uff0c\u77db\u92d2\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c16\u5229\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u6642\u6b65\u6230\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u99df\u99ac\u6230\u8eca\u4e0d\u518d\u5951\u5408\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6230\u5834\u5730\u5f62\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44931\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44931\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44931\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57162-1-1024x416.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57162-1-1024x416.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57162-1-300x122.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57162-1-768x312.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57162-1-1536x624.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57162-1-2048x832.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44931\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u81f3\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u77db\u7684\u5f62\u5236\u767c\u5c55\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u738b\u632f\u83ef1996\u3001\u6c88\u878d\uff0c1998<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u5175\u5668\u4e2d\u9752\u9285\u77db\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u6578\u91cf\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u4f5c\u70ba\u5546\u738b\u671d\u8ecd\u968a\u4e3b\u6230\u5175\u5668\u7684\u9752\u9285\u6208\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e09\u4ef6\u5206\u5225\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u6e56\u5317\u9ec3\u9642\u76e4\u9f8d\u57ce\u6a13\u5b50\u7063\u5893\u3001\u674e\u5bb6\u5634\u5893\u548c\u694a\u5bb6\u7063\u7070\u5751\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u524d\u6bb5\uff08\u4e8c\u91cc\u5d17\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5c64\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u671f\uff09\uff1b\u5409\u6797\u5948\u66fc\u65d7\u5f8c\u6591\u9ce9\u6e9d\u6751\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u590f\u5bb6\u5e97\u4e0b\u5c64\u6587\u5316\u9752\u9285\u77db\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u65e9\u81f3\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u504f\u665a\u3002\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u77db\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7686\u665a\u65bc\u9752\u9285\u6208\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5730\u9ede\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5546\u738b\u671d\u90fd\u9091\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5340\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u908a\u7de3\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9752\u9285\u77db\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u975e\u5546\u738b\u671d\u524d\u671f\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u4e3b\u6230\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c1a\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5230\u4e86\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u5728\u6bb7\u589f\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u50c5\u5b89\u967d\u4faf\u5bb6\u5e841004\u865f\u5546\u738b\u5927\u5893\u4fbf\u767c\u73fe731\u4ef6\u966a\u846c\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u5668\u5f62\u4e5f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u8457\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6b64\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u65bc\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u4e2d\u6e38\u7684\u9752\u9285\u77db\u5df2\u88ab\u5546\u738b\u671d\u6240\u5438\u6536\u5f15\u9032\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5546\u738b\u671d\u8207\u8af8\u65b9\u570b\u9593\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\u5546\u738b\u6b66\u4e01\u5f81\u4f10\u834a\u695a\u4e4b\u5730\u6709\u95dc\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44932\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44932\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44932\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57163-1024x448.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57163-1024x448.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57163-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57163-768x336.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57163-1536x673.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57163-2048x897.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a(A)\u674e\u5bb6\u5634\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u3001(B)\u6a13\u5b50\u7063\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u3001(C)\u694a\u5bb6\u7063\u7070\u5751\u51fa\u571f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u3001(D)\u5409\u6797\u5948\u66fc\u65d7\u5f8c\u6591\u9ce9\u6e9d\u6751\u51fa\u571f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u3001(E)\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u4faf\u5bb6\u5e841004\u865f\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u9752\u9285\u77db\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8607\u69ae\u8b7d2023\u3001\u6c88\u878d1998\u3001\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u9673\u5217\u9928<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u5df2\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u300c\u77db\u300d\u5b57\u537b\u4ecd\u5c6c\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u82e5\u5f9e\u96b8\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u61cb\u300d\u4e4b\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\u4ee5\u300c\u77db\u300d\u70ba\u8072\u7b26\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u8c61\u5e36\u7e93\u98fe\u3001\u7a7f\u5b54\u7684\u9752\u9285\u77db\u982d\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7121\u6544\u9f0e\u9298\u6587\u53ef\u898b\u7531\u300c\u77db\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6535\u300d\u5169\u69cb\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300c\u6544\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u8aaa\u660e\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u61c9\u6709\u300c\u77db\u300d\u5b57\u3002\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u77db\u300d\u5b57\u76ee\u524d\u50c5\u898b\u65bc\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u671f\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u8c61\u4e00\u67c4\u5e36\u7e93\u98fe\u8207\u55ae\u74b0\u7d10\u7684\u9752\u9285\u77db\uff1b\u800c\u4ee5\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u300c\u77db\u300d\u5b57\u70ba\u8072\u7b26\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u91d1\u6587\u5c1a\u6709\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u8868\u6a39\u6728\u7e41\u76db\u7684\u53e4\u300c\u8302\u300d\u5b57 - 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id=\"attachment_44933\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44933\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44933\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57164-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57164-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57164-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57164-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57164-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57164-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44933\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u8207\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u77db\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6544\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6959\u300d\u548c\u300c\u61cb\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9752\u9285\u77db\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u6578\u91cf\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u9752\u9285\u6208\u7684\u5546\u738b\u671d\u665a\u671f\u8ecd\u968a\u4e3b\u6230\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u77db\u300d\u70ba\u9020\u5b57\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u6587\u5b57\u537b\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5c0d\u4ee5\u300c\u6208\u300d\u70ba\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u4f10\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b66\u300d\u3001\u300c\u620d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u514b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6214\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9998\u300d\u3001\u300c\u81e7\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6215\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6212\u300d\u3001\u300c\u39b0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u620e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u537b\u70ba\u6578\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u73fe\u8c61\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u4f86\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u50b3\u5165\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u50c5\u8f03\u6208\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u59cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u696d\u5df2\u6578\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u6545\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u6b66\u529b\u3001\u6bba\u4f10\u3001\u9632\u79a6\u4e4b\u7fa9\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u9078\u7528\u7684\u6703\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u7fd2\u898b\u7684\u300c\u6208\u300d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u9752\u9285\u77db\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u521d\u671f\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u6240\u898b\u300c\u77db\u300d\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u300c\u77db\u300d\u70ba\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u4f9d\u820a\u7a00\u5c11\uff08\u8a3b\u4e03\uff09\uff1f\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5546\u3001\u5468\u6587\u5b57\u6709\u56e0\u8972\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u9752\u9285\u77db\u65bc\u897f\u5468\u6230\u5834\u7684\u4e0d\u751a\u6d41\u884c\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u5728\u5f62\u5236\u4e0a\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u77f3\u77db\u3001\u9aa8\u89d2\u77db\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u4ee5\u9ab9\u7d0d\u67f2\uff0c\u800c\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u4e2d\u570b\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u5730\u5c64\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u614b\u4ecb\u65bc\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9752\u9285\u77db\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u4fbf\u5f77\u5982\u6a6b\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5176\u4f86\u6e90\u4e0d\u514d\u4ee4\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u7591\u7ac7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9285\u77db\u65bc\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u897f\u5074\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u6771\u65b9\u65e9\u4e86\u5343\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u63a8\u6e2c\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u662f\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u5165\u6216\u662f\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u8349\u539f\u7684\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u6587\u5316 - \u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u6587\u5316\uff08Seima-Turbino culture\uff09\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u5668\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u7b52\u72c0\u9ab9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5074\u5e36\u6709\u5012\u920e\u3001\u8fd1\u9ab9\u53e3\u8655\u5e36\u4e00\u74b0\u5f62\u7d10\uff0c\u4e26\u9644\u51f8\u5f26\u7d0b\u4e09\u5468\u70ba\u7279\u8272\u7684\u9285\u77db\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u6563\u898b\u65bc\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u8349\u539f\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u965d\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u548c\u6cb3\u5357\u56db\u7701\u6709\u6240\u767c\u73fe\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44934\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44934\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44934\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57165-1024x498.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57165-1024x498.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57165-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57165-768x373.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57165-1536x747.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57165-2048x996.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44934\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a(A)\u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u6587\u5316\u9285\u77db\u548c(B)\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u51fa\u571f\u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u5f0f\u9285\u77db\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u80e1\u5bf6\u83ef\uff0c2015<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6b64\u985e\u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u5f0f\u9285\u77db\u65bc\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u897f\u90e8\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u660e\u986f\u65e9\u65bc\u6771\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u722c\u68b3\u8003\u53e4\u6750\u6599\u5f8c\u63a8\u6e2c\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u8349\u539f\u6771\u7de3\u6cbf\u6cb3\u8c37\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u7586\u5929\u5c71\u5317\u9e93\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u6771\u7d93\u6cb3\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u5f8c\u70ba\u9f4a\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u665a\u671f\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u7d04\u516c\u5143\u524d2100\/1800\u81f31600\/1500\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u5438\u6536\u3002\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5317\u5f8c\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u6771\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u9577\u57ce\u4e00\u5e36\u70ba\u754c\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u5357\u3001\u5317\u5169\u7dda\uff0c\u5317\u7dda\u6cbf\u8457\u542b\u6649\u965d\u9ad8\u539f\u5728\u5167\u7684\u9102\u723e\u591a\u65af\u5730\u5340\u5411\u6771\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u907c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff1b\u5357\u7dda\u5247\u6cbf\u8457\u6d87\u6c34\u3001\u6e2d\u6cb3\u6cb3\u8c37\u9032\u5165\u95dc\u4e2d\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u8def\u6301\u7e8c\u5411\u6771\u4f86\u5230\u4e2d\u539f\u8179\u5730\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8def\u5247\u8f49\u6298\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cbf\u4e39\u6c34\u3001\u6f22\u6c34\u9032\u5165\u9577\u6c5f\u4e2d\u6e38\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44935\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44935\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44935 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57166-1024x589.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57166-1024x589.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57166-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57166-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57166-1536x884.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57166-2048x1179.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44935\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u6587\u5316\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u8def\u5f91\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u6539\u81eaWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7269\u8b49\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u8fc4\u4eca\u6240\u96f6\u661f\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5341\u9918\u4ef6\u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u5f0f\u9285\u77db\u5916\u5f62\u5176\u5be6\u8207\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u8349\u539f\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5668\u5f62\u7686\u5b58\u5728\u4e9b\u8a31\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u6240\u898b\u5668\u5f62\u77db\u92d2\u5747\u5713\u920d\u3001\u77db\u8449\u4e5f\u591a\u80a5\u539a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u672a\u898b\u77db\u8449\u810a\u90e8\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300c\u5c71\u300d\u5b57\u5f62\u5206\u5c94\uff0c\u5012\u920e\u5247\u591a\u5713\u8f49\u800c\u975e\u751f\u786c\u5f4e\u6298\uff0c\u5012\u920e\u8207\u7d10\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u8349\u539f\u6240\u898b\u540c\u578b\u5668\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u898f\u5236\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9019\u985e\u77db\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8236\u4f86\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u904e\u7a0b\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u7fa4\u6240\u5438\u6536\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u7684\u4eff\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u6709\u7531\u5175\u5668\u8f49\u70ba\u79ae\u5100\u7528\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ba2\u89c0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u5f0f\u9285\u77db\u8207\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u5728\u5916\u5f62\u4ecd\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e14\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u7d05\u9285\u8207\u7837\u9285\u77db\u4e4b\u7279\u9ede\u4e5f\u8207\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7fd2\u898b\u7684\u932b\u9752\u9285\u3001\u925b\u932b\u9752\u9285\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u518d\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u65bc\u9130\u8fd1\u5317\u65b9\u8349\u539f\u7684\u5546\u738b\u671d\u5317\u7586\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u8349\u539f\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8272\u7684\u9752\u9285\u6b66\u5668\u7d44\u4e2d\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u898b\u6709\u77db\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u77db\u5728\u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u5317\u7dda\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6771\u50b3\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5357\u7dda\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u64ad\u5462\uff1f\u65bc\u6cb3\u5357\u6dc5\u5ddd\u4e0b\u738b\u5d17\u907a\u5740\u6240\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u5f0f\u9285\u77db\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u6b64\u985e\u9285\u77db\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6700\u6771\u3001\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u4e2d\u539f\u8179\u5730\u548c\u9577\u6c5f\u4e2d\u6e38\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u7d04\u843d\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d2000\u81f31750\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff08\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u4e0a\u63ed\u4e09\u4ef6\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u6e56\u5317\u9ec3\u9642\u76e4\u9f8d\u57ce\u7684\u5546\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u9752\u9285\u77db\u50c5\u6709\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u77db\u65bc\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u5438\u7d0d\u4e86\u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u5f0f\u9285\u77db\u7684\u9ab9\u5f0f\u88dd\u67f2\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u672c\u571f\u77f3\u3001\u9aa8\u77db\u5f62\u5236\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u985e\u578b\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u671f\u5317\u50b3\u4e2d\u539f\u8179\u5730\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u9752\u9285\u77db\u7686\u4ee5\u9ab9\u88dd\u67c4\uff0c\u9444\u9020\u6642\u65bc\u96d9\u5408\u7bc4\u4e4b\u5916\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce5\u82af\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u5e8f\u8f03\u50c5\u9700\u96d9\u5408\u7bc4\u4fbf\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u6208\u4f86\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f8c\u6bb5\u4ecd\u5c6c\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u8207\u897f\u5468\u521d\u5e74\u9752\u9285\u5668\u9444\u9020\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u76f8\u7576\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u9752\u9285\u77db\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u77db\u9010\u6f38\u8207\u6208\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u621f\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u523a\u6bba\u548c\u52fe\u5544\u96d9\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u77db\u4ecd\u5728\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u6e05\u672b\u3002\u6230\u570b\u81f3\u6f22\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u9752\u9285\u77db\u9010\u6f38\u70ba\u9435\u77db\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9577\u5ea6\u7e2e\u77ed\u91cd\u91cf\u6e1b\u8f15\uff0c\u77db\u92d2\u8da8\u65bc\u5c16\u5229\uff0c\u6545\u65bc\u6649\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u69cd\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u5b8b\u4ee3\u77db\u5df2\u591a\u6539\u7a31\u70ba\u69cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u74b0\u7d10\u3001\u7a7f\u5b54\u53ca\u91d8\u5b54\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5747\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u9632\u6b62\u77db\u982d\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u524d\u4e8c\u8005\u5229\u7528\u7e69\u7d22\u8cab\u7a7f\uff0c\u7262\u7262\u7d81\u7e1b\u77db\u982d\u8207\u67f2\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u4ee5\u6728\u91d8\u3001\u7af9\u91d8\u5c07\u67f2\u9396\u5728\u9ab9\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u77db\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u65bc\u99df\u99ac\u6230\u8eca\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u8eca\u901f\u8207\u8def\u9762\u985b\u7c38\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u8aa4\u5dee\uff0c\u6545\u8eca\u6230\u65bc\u897f\u5468\u8208\u8d77\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u9752\u9285\u77db\u65bc\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u4ee5\u7e69\u7d22\u7a7f\u904e\u74b0\u7d10\u3001\u7a7f\u5b54\u7d81\u7e1b\u77db\u982d\u8207\u67f2\u96d6\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u77db\u982d\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u9ab9\u70ba\u5713\u7b52\u5f62\u6216\u5713\u9310\u5f62\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u67f2\u3001\u9ab9\u9b06\u812b\u800c\u5171\u8ef8\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u91d8\u5b50\u56fa\u5b9a\u77db\u982d\u8207\u67f2\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5169\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6545\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8cab\u91d8\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u74b0\u7d10\u53ca\u7a7f\u5b54\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5247\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\uff65\u5546\u980c\uff65\u6bb7\u6b66\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u64bb\u5f7c\u6bb7\u6b66\u3001\u596e\u4f10\u834a\u695a\u3002\u519e\u5165\u5176\u963b\u3001\u88d2\u834a\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u6709\u622a\u6709\u6240\u3001\u6e6f\u5b6b\u4e4b\u7dd2\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u50c5\u6709\u96b8\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u77de\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9079\u300d\u3001\u300c\u50ea\u300d\u3001\u300c\u88a4\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6544\u300d\u7b49\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u516b\uff1a\u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u6e90\u65bc\u963f\u723e\u6cf0\u5c71\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u6771\u8d77\u5357\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u7d93\u70cf\u62c9\u723e\u5c71\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u5357\u754c\u5927\u81f4\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u81f3\u6df1\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u965d\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u548c\u6cb3\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a8d\u8b58\u6709\u6240\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8a8d\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e09\u5343\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u6216\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e8c\u5343\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5927\u7d04\u57282200\/2000\u81f31700\/1600 BC\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff1a\u6dc5\u5ddd\u4e0b\u738b\u5d17\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u585e\u4f0a\u746a-\u5716\u723e\u8cd3\u8afe\u5f0f\u9285\u77db\u5176\u51fa\u571f\u5c64\u4f4d\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u5927\u81f4\u843d\u5728\u4e0d\u65e9\u65bc\u9f8d\u5c71\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u665a\u65bc\u897f\u5468\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5b78\u8005\u9593\u5c0d\u5176\u5e74\u4ee3\u5404\u6709\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u5546\u4ee3\u8aaa\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u4e8c\u91cc\u982d\u6642\u4ee3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4ecb\u65bc1900 BC\u81f31600 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