{"id":44907,"date":"2024-12-19T18:00:44","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T10:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44907"},"modified":"2024-12-25T09:56:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T01:56:10","slug":"%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e5%b1%b1%e5%b2%b3%e7%9a%84%e7%8f%8d%e8%9f%b2-%e5%81%bd%e5%9c%93%e5%ad%94%e5%a7%ac%e8%9c%82%e5%b1%ac%e4%b8%80%e6%96%b0%e7%a8%ae%e6%96%bc%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e4%b9%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44907","title":{"rendered":"\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u5cb3\u7684\u73cd\u87f2\u2014\u2014\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u4e00\u65b0\u7a2e\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u4e4b\u767c\u73fe\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u8a72\u5c6c\u89aa\u7de3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8fd1\u671f\u81ea\u9ad8\u5c71\u6606\u87f2\u8abf\u67e5\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7a2e\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u2014\u2014\u622a\u89d2\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702 (<em>Pseudalomya truncaticornis<\/em> Chen &amp; Kikuchi, 2024)\u3002\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u904e\u53bb\u50c5\u5728\u6eab\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u6216\u71b1\u5e36\u9ad8\u5c71\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6a23\u672c\u7a00\u5c11\u800c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u985e\u7fa4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u7684\u63a1\u6a23\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u4e14\u6b77\u4f86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u65b0\u7a2e\u7684\u767c\u8868\u53ef\u8b02\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u559c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u85c9\u7531\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u7a2e\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u91cd\u5efa\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u73cd\u7a00\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9084\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u6606\u87f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb \u9673\u7384\u6a38<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f4d\u65bc\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u5927\u9678\u5cf6\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5cf6\u4e0a\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u7def\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5730\u8655\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u548c\u71b1\u5e36\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u4f4e\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u4ecd\u71df\u9020\u4e86\u8207\u6eab\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u81fa\u7063\u540c\u6642\u6709\u5206\u5e03\u6771\u4e9e\u6eab\u5e36\u8207\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u68f2\u606f\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9ad8\u5c71\u74b0\u5883\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e (endemism)<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u73cd\u7a00\u65b0\u7a2e\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\uff1a\u5f62\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u8776\u86fe\u5bc4\u751f\u8702<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u59ec\u8702\u79d1 (Ichneumonidae\uff1bDarwin wasps) \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7a2e\u985e\u6700\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u985e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u904e25,000\u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u5176\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u9019\u985e\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u901a\u5e38\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6606\u87f2\u6216\u8718\u86db\u5e7c\u9ad4\u7684\u9ad4\u8868\u6216\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7684\u71df\u990a\u4f7f\u5176\u5e7c\u87f2\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6bba\u6b7b\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7fbd\u5316\u6210\u87f2\u3002\u79d1\u5e7b\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u7570\u5f62\u300b\u4e2d\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7834\u9ad4\u800c\u51fa\u6bba\u6b7b\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53c3\u7167\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u59ec\u8702\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a2e\u985e\u6700\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u300c\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\u300d(Ichneumoninae) \u4e3b\u8981\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u9c57\u7fc5\u76ee\u6606\u87f2\uff08\u5982\u8774\u8776\u8207\u86fe\u985e\uff09\u8001\u719f\u5e7c\u87f2\u6216\u86f9\u7684\u9ad4\u5167\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u5927\uff08\u591a\u6578\u8d85\u904e1\u516c\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u9ad4\u8272\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u767d\u8272\u3001\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e36\u6709\u91d1\u5c6c\u85cd\u7d2b\u5149\u6fa4\uff0c\u662f\u7b46\u8005\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u4e00\u985e\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\uff08\u57161\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5176\u5206\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u59ec\u8702\u56f0\u96e3\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65b7\u6709\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\u7684\u65b0\u5c6c\u548c\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44911\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44911\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44911 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e00_\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1-1024x550.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e00_\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1-1024x550.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e00_\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e00_\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1-768x413.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e00_\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1-1536x826.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e00_\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1.jpg 1890w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44911\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7522\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u9ad4\u578b\u8207\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5f9e\u9ad8\u5c71\u6606\u87f2\u8abf\u67e5\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u5c0b\u5bf6<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u96ea\u9738\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7ba1\u7406\u8655\u8207\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u5f90\u5809\u5cf0\u6559\u6388\u5718\u968a\u65bc2021\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u9593\u5408\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u70ba\u671f\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u96ea\u9738\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5927\u96ea\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u6307\u6a19\u6606\u87f2\u76f8\u8abf\u67e5\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u904e\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5c71\u5340\uff08\u6d77\u62d43000\u516c\u5c3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u76f8\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6a23\u672c\u53ef\u8b02\u76f8\u7576\u73cd\u8cb4\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u81ea\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u671f\u4fbf\u6295\u5165\u59ec\u8702\u79d1\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u767c\u8868\u6210\u679c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u5e78\u53d7\u9080\u5354\u52a9\u5f90\u6559\u6388\u5718\u968a\u9451\u5b9a\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u63a1\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u59ec\u8702\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u5f90\u6559\u6388\u6177\u6168\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u672c\u4f9b\u7b46\u8005\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u65e5\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u81fa\u7063\u767e\u5cb3\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u706b\u77f3\u5c71\uff08\u4f4d\u65bc\u6d77\u62d43160\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\u6240\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\uff0c\u5176\u982d\u90e8\u5448\u5713\u5f62\u4e14\u70ba\u7d05\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u80f8\u90e8\u70ba\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u5247\u5e36\u6709\u85cd\u8272\u91d1\u5c6c\u5149\u6fa4\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u76f4\u89ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u806f\u7d61\u5c08\u7cbe\u65bc\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\u5206\u985e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u2014\u2014\u83ca\u5730\u6ce2\u8f1d (Kikuchi Namiki) \u535a\u58eb\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u5f62\u614b\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6839\u64da\u5176\u80f8\u90e8\u524d\u4f38\u8179\u7bc0\u6c23\u5b54\u70ba\u5713\u5f62\u3001\u9830\u90e8\u5728\u982d\u90e8\u8179\u9762\u91cd\u5408\u3001\u524d\u8db3\u8f49\u7bc0\u5169\u7bc0\u8207\u7fc5\u8108\u7b49\u7279\u5fb5\uff08\u57162\uff09\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u300c\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c (<em>Pseudalomya<\/em>)\u300d\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44912\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44912\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44912 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e8c_Pseudalomya\u5f62\u614b-1024x792.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e8c_Pseudalomya\u5f62\u614b-1024x792.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e8c_Pseudalomya\u5f62\u614b-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e8c_Pseudalomya\u5f62\u614b-768x594.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e8c_Pseudalomya\u5f62\u614b-1536x1188.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e8c_Pseudalomya\u5f62\u614b.jpg 1890w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44912\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9451\u5225\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u9830\u90e8 (A)\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u524d\u4f38\u8179\u7bc0\u6c23\u5b54\u5f62\u72c0 (B)\u3001\u524d\u8db3\u8f49\u7bc0 (C) \u4ee5\u53ca\u7fc5\u8108 (D)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u4e2d\u9593\u578b\u7684\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u6210\u8b0e\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6b78\u5c6c<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u904e\u53bb\u50c5\u8a18\u9304\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702 (<em>Pseudalomya praevara<\/em> Telenga, 1930) \u548c\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702 (<em>Pseudalomya nepalensis<\/em> Riedel, 2019)\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5df2\u77e5\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u6eab\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u6216\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u50c5\u6191\u5c11\u91cf\u6a19\u672c\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8cc7\u6599\u53caDNA\u5e8f\u5217\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u7279\u5fb5\u4ecb\u65bc\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\u5e95\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u65cf (tribes)\u2014\u2014\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u65cf (Alomyini) \u548c\u539a\u5507\u59ec\u8702\u65cf (Phaeogenini) \u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u5c6c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6b78\u5c6c\u6210\u70ba\u59ec\u8702\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5148\u524d\u57fa\u65bc\u55ae\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u6216\u7d50\u5408\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u5206\u6790<sup>[3, 4]<\/sup>\u652f\u6301\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u61c9\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u539a\u5507\u59ec\u8702\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u8fd1\u671f\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u89aa\u7de3\u7814\u7a76<sup>[5]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u63a1\u4fdd\u5b88\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u672c\u5c6c\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5730\u4f4d\u672a\u5b9a\uff08<em>incertae sedis<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u65b0\u7a2e\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u5f62\u614b\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\uff08\u57163\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u9ad4\u8272\u3001\u81c9\u90e8\u9ede\u523b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u984d\u90e8\u89d2\u7a81\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u80cc\u677f\u7684\u523b\u7d0b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7fc5\u8108\u7b49\u7279\u5fb5\u4f86\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u5c6c\u7a2e\u985e\u5340\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u3001\u83ca\u5730\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u81fa\u5927\u6606\u87f2\u7cfb\u7684\u856d\u65ed\u5cf0\u6559\u6388\u5171\u540c\u767c\u8868\u5728\u570b\u969b\u671f\u520a\u300a\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b(<em>Journal of Hymenoptera Research<\/em>) \u7684\u8ad6\u6587<sup>[6]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5c07\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u65b0\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u622a\u89d2\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702 (<em>Pseudalomya truncaticornis<\/em> Chen &amp; Kikuchi, 2024)\uff0c\u5176\u5b78\u540d\u53d6\u81ea\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u672b\u7aef\u5e73\u622a\u7684\u984d\u90e8\u89d2\u7a81\u5f62\u614b\uff08\u57164\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44908\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44908\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44908 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e09_Pseudalomya-truncaticornis-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e09_Pseudalomya-truncaticornis-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e09_Pseudalomya-truncaticornis-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e09_Pseudalomya-truncaticornis-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e09_Pseudalomya-truncaticornis-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e09_Pseudalomya-truncaticornis-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44908\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u622a\u89d2\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702 (Pseudalomya truncaticornis)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44910\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44910\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44910 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u56db_Pseudalomya\u6bd4\u8f03-1024x884.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u56db_Pseudalomya\u6bd4\u8f03-1024x884.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u56db_Pseudalomya\u6bd4\u8f03-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u56db_Pseudalomya\u6bd4\u8f03-768x663.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u56db_Pseudalomya\u6bd4\u8f03.jpg 1443w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44910\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164\uff1a\u622a\u89d2\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702 (Pseudalomya truncaticornis; A, C) \u8207\u5176\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7a2e\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702 (P. nepalensis; B, D) \u7684\u5f62\u614b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002A\u2013B\u7bad\u982d\u8655\u986f\u793a\u984d\u90e8\u89d2\u7a81\u5f62\u72c0\u5dee\u7570\uff1bC\u2013D\u5713\u5708\u8655\u986f\u793a\u81c9\u90e8\u9ede\u523b\u5dee\u7570\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u85c9\u7531\u672c\u6b21\u65b0\u7a2e\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4e86\u622a\u89d2\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u70ba\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u672c\u5c31\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u5f80\u63a2\u8a0e\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u7814\u7a76\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7247\u6bb5\uff08COI\u300128S\u300118S\uff09\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u6a39\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u5206\u985e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u652f\u6301\u904e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u70ba\u539a\u5507\u59ec\u8702\u65cf\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff08\u57165\uff09<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u56e0\u70ba\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u53d6\u6a23\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u672a\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u7684\u65cf\u7d1a\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u65b0\u7a2e\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u53ca\u5176DNA\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u7a00\u6709\u59ec\u8702\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44909\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44909\" style=\"width: 8575px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44909 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e94_Pseudalomya\u6f14\u5316\u6a39.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"8575\" height=\"9547\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44909\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57165\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4e09\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7247\u6bb5 (COI\u300128S\u300118S) \u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\u5206\u5b50\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u6a39\u986f\u793a\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u61c9\u88ab\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u539a\u5507\u59ec\u8702\u65cf\uff08\u7d05\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7d50\u3000\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u65b0\u7a2e\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u591a\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u83ca\u5730\u6ce2\u8f1d\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u856d\u65ed\u5cf0\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u79d1\u7cfb\u5f90\u5809\u5cf0\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u53ca\u96ea\u9738\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7ba1\u7406\u8655\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u9632\u75ab\u6aa2\u75ab\u7f72\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u8cc7\u52a9\u3002\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u4e2d\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u614b\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u9c57\u7fc5\u76ee\u5bb3\u87f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5929\u6575\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u9ad4\u578b\u8207\u8c54\u9e97\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u6210\u70ba\u4fdd\u80b2\u65d7\u8266\u7269\u7a2e (flagship species)\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u6216\u7f8e\u9e97\u3001\u8f03\u6613\u5438\u5f15\u516c\u773e\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u68f2\u5730\uff0c\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u5b88\u8b77\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u81ea\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5c0d\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u70ba\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u5f8c\u7531\u81fa\u7063\u5b78\u8005\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u559a\u8d77\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u9019\u985e\u7f8e\u9e97\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5c71\u5340\u6606\u87f2\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi:10.1111\/jbi.13438\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">He J, Gao Z, Su Y, Lin S, Jiang H. (2018) Geographical and temporal origins of terrestrial vertebrates endemic to Taiwan. Journal of Biogeography 45: 2458\u20132470.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ws.moi.gov.tw\/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvNDM4L3JlbGZpbGUvMTI1ODMvMjc3ODY1LzBkZjE1NWEzLTQxZDktNDkzNy1hODNiLWU5MWFmMDA1NjBmZS5wZGY%3D&amp;n=6Zuq6Zy45ZyL5a625YWs5ZyS5aSn6Zuq5bGx5Zyw5Y2A5oyH5qiZ5piG6J%2By55u46IiH5b6u5qOy5Zyw6Kq%2F5p%2Bl5oiQ5p6c5aCx5ZGKLnBkZg%3D%3D&amp;icon=.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f90\u5809\u5cf0&amp;\u674e\u5947\u5cef&amp;\u8a31\u80b2\u9298\uff0c2022\uff0c\u96ea\u9738\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5927\u96ea\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u6307\u6a19\u6606\u87f2\u76f8\u8207\u5fae\u68f2\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u96ea\u9738\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7ba1\u7406\u8655\u59d4\u8a17\u8fa6\u7406\u8a08\u756b\u7d50\u6848\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-0031.2006.00112.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Laurenne NM, Broad G, Quicke DLJ (2006) Direct optimization and multiple alignment of 28S D2\u2013D3 rDNA sequences: problems with indels on the way to a molecular phylogeny of the cryptine ichneumon wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). 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Systematic Entomology 46: 704\u2013724.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/jhr.97.119470\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chen H-P, Kikuchi N, Shiao S-F (2024) Discovery of a new <em>Pseudalomya<\/em> Telenga, 1930 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) species from Taiwan and its implications for the systematic position of this genus. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 277\u2013296.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u81fa\u7063\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8fd1\u671f\u81ea\u9ad8\u5c71\u6606\u87f2\u8abf\u67e5\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7a2e\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u2014\u2014\u622a\u89d2\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702 (Pseudalomya truncaticornis Chen &#038; Kikuchi, 2024)\u3002\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u904e\u53bb\u50c5\u5728\u6eab\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u6216\u71b1\u5e36\u9ad8\u5c71\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6a23\u672c\u7a00\u5c11\u800c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u985e\u7fa4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u7684\u63a1\u6a23\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u4e14\u6b77\u4f86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u65b0\u7a2e\u7684\u767c\u8868\u53ef\u8b02\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u559c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u85c9\u7531\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u7a2e\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u91cd\u5efa\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u507d\u5713\u5b54\u59ec\u8702\u5c6c\u7684\u89aa\u7de3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u73cd\u7a00\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9084\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u5c71\u6606\u87f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,6512,2977,26],"tags":[7281,1237,7282,424],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e00_\u59ec\u8702\u4e9e\u79d1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44907"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44907"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44928,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44907\/revisions\/44928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}