{"id":44902,"date":"2024-12-17T18:00:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T10:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44902"},"modified":"2025-07-23T11:20:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T03:20:48","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e9%a3%84%e6%b5%ae%e9%9d%92%e8%9b%99%e5%88%b0%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%9amichael-berry%e8%83%bd%e5%be%9e%e6%90%9e%e7%ac%91%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%8d%8e%e8%b7%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44902","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u6f02\u6d6e\u9752\u86d9\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u5b78\uff1aMichael Berry\u80fd\u5f9e\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u8de8\u8db3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6bcf\u7576\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5373\u5c07\u63ed\u66c9\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7e3d\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u570b\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Michael Berry \u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5099\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Michael Berry \u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u904d\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u548c\u5149\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207 Andrey Geim \u56e0 \u300c\u6f02\u6d6e\u9752\u86d9\u300d \u5be6\u9a57\u7372\u5f972000\u5e74\u7684\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0cMichael Berry \u66f4\u70ba\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u8c9d\u91cc\u76f8\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0d\u53ea\u88ab\u8a18\u8f09\u5728\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Berry \u76f8\u4f4d\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u64fe\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u8b93 Michael Berry \u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u8072\u540d\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u4ed6\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u70ba\u540c\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u548c\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u96d9\u6599\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u57161\uff1aMichael Berry \u7372\u5f972014\u5e74\u6d1b\u502b\u8332\u734e\u7ae0 (Lorentz Medal)\u7684\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u6b64\u734e\u9805\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u9812\u767c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u9078\u62d4\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

2000<\/strong>\u5e74\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u2014\u6f02\u6d6e\u9752\u86d9<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

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\u57162\uff1a\u61f8\u6d6e\u7684\u9752\u86d9\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51e1\u8d70\u904e\u5fc5\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8de1: \u8c9d\u91cc\u76f8\u4f4d (Berry phase)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

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\"\"
\u57163\uff1a\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90:Dell-E AI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cBerry \u76f8\u4f4d\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6975\u5176\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5920\u6cbf\u8457\u9810\u5b9a\u7684\u9589\u5408\u8def\u5f91\u5faa\u74b0\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u53ef\u89c0\u6e2c\u7684 Berry \u76f8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5426\u5247\uff0cBerry \u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u8b8a\u5316\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\u76f8\u4f4d\u63a9\u84cb\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u88ab\u6df9\u6c92\u30022024\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u8a0a\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f86\u81ea\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u7f6e\u65bc\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u9054\u6bcf\u79d2 20 MHz\uff08\u5373\u6bcf\u5206\u9418 12 \u5104\u6b21\uff09\u7684\u6975\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u7a7a\u7f3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u4ecb\u7d39\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u947d\u77f3\u4e0d\u53ea\u70ba\u611b\u800c\u9583\u8000\uff0c\u4e5f\u7167\u4eae\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u8def<\/a>\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f49\u4e0b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9589\u5408\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684 Berry \u76f8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86 Berry \u76f8\u4f4d\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5948\u7c73\u947d\u77f3\u5728\u6975\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e2d\u65cb\u8f49\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u300aPhys.org<\/a>\u300b\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u70ba\u300c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8fea\u65af\u53ef\u6d3e\u5c0d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Michael Berry \u5169\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u672a\u4f86Michael Berry\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u8207\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u96d9\u5f97\u4e3b\u5462\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\uff0c\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Berry, M. (n.d.). Ig Nobel prize. Michael Berry Physics.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Berry, M. V., & Geim, A. K. (1997). Of flying frogs and levitrons. European Journal of Physics, 18(4), 307.<\/li>\n
  3. Jin, Y., Shen, K., Ju, P., Gao, X., Zu, C., Grine, A. J., & Li, T. (2024). Quantum control and Berry phase of electron spins in rotating levitated diamonds in high vacuum. Nature Communications, 15(1), 5063.<\/li>\n
  4. Phys.org. (2024, August). Physicists create the world\u2019s smallest disco party. Phys.org.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6bcf\u7576\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5373\u5c07\u63ed\u66c9\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7e3d\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u570b\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Michael Berry \u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5099\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Michael Berry \u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u904d\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u548c\u5149\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207 Andrey Geim \u56e0 \u300c\u6f02\u6d6e\u9752\u86d9\u300d \u5be6\u9a57\u7372\u5f972000\u5e74\u7684\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0cMichael Berry \u66f4\u70ba\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u8c9d\u91cc\u76f8\u4f4d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0d\u53ea\u88ab\u8a18\u8f09\u5728\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Berry \u76f8\u4f4d\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f4d\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u64fe\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u8b93 Michael Berry \u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u8072\u540d\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u4ed6\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u70ba\u540c\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u548c\u641e\u7b11\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u96d9\u6599\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,39,2977],"tags":[7279,7280,177,7202],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u57162.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44902"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44902"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45612,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44902\/revisions\/45612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}