{"id":44876,"date":"2024-12-03T18:00:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T10:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44876"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:07:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:07:40","slug":"%e6%88%91%e6%8a%8a%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a6%e5%99%a8%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e6%88%91%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a6%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%81-%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e8%91%89%e8%9a%a4%e5%b0%8d%e5%8d%81%e5%ad%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44876","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u8b8a\u6210\u6211\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff01\u2014\u2014\u6dfa\u8ac7\u8449\u86a4\u5c0d\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u6a5f\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u6606\u87f2\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7336\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8ecd\u5099\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002\u690d\u7269\u96d6\u7121\u6cd5\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u900f\u904e\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u5408\u6210\u6bd2\u7d20\u4f86\u62b5\u79a6\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8449\u86a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u62b5\u79a6\u690d\u7269\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u5929\u6575\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6606\u87f2\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u5206\u6ccc\u4e00\u4e9b\u9175\u7d20\u963b\u6b62\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u751f\u7d30\u83cc\u4ea6\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6606\u87f2\u5206\u89e3\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u653b\u9632\u6f14\u5316\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u5728\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e00\u5fae\u578b\u793e\u6703\u822c\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u97d3\u55ac\u878d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u6216\u8fb2\u7530\u88e1\u770b\u5230\u88ab\u87f2\u87f2\u86c0\u8755\u7684\u53ef\u6190\u852c\u83dc\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u53cb\u5584\u8fb2\u4f5c\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u8015\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6163\u884c\u8fb2\u6cd5\u6240\u683d\u690d\u7684\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u770b\u5230\u87f2\u87f2\u7684\u5543\u54ac\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5543\u54ac\u548c\u86c0\u8755\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u9577\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u50b3\u64ad\u75c5\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u87f2\u5bb3\u9632\u6cbb\u5728\u8fb2\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u8fb2\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u6703\u52d5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6293\u87f2\u3001\u7a2e\u5fcc\u907f\u690d\u7269\uff08\u6703\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u7279\u6b8a\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u6606\u87f2\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5674\u85e5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u87f2\u5bb3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u7260\u5011\u906d\u9047\u6606\u87f2\u653b\u64ca\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5df2\u5c55\u958b\u53cd\u64ca\u3002\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7260\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u4efb\u87f2\u5bb0\u5272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u6703\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7260\u5011\u53ea\u6703\u5750\u4ee5\u5f85\u6583\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5750\u4ee5\u5f85\u6583<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u5728\u88ab\u6606\u87f2\u5543\u54ac\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u62da\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u5730\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u5543\u54ac\u6642\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u70ba\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u4f86\u62b5\u79a6\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6606\u87f2\u6216\u662f\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5403\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u6bd2\u7d20\u5f8c\u800c\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u53d6\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u9e97\u83dc\u3001\u82a5\u672b\u3001\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\u548c\u6cb9\u83dc\u7b49\u4f5c\u7269\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7576\u690d\u7269\u53d7\u5230\u6a5f\u68b0\u50b7\u5bb3\u6216\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u54ac\u98df\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u5f9e\u6db2\u80de\u5206\u5225\u91cb\u653e\u786b\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u82f7\uff08glucosinolates\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u82a5\u5b50\u9176\uff08myrosinase\uff09\u3002\u82a5\u5b50\u9176\u6703\u5c07\u786b\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u82f7\u6c34\u89e3\u9032\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u7570\u786b\u6c30\u9178\u9e7d\uff08isothiocyanates\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7269\u8cea\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6291\u5236\u591a\u6578\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u53d6\u98df\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u6297\u8349\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7e3d\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6606\u87f2\u80fd\u7834\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u690d\u7269\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4f54\u70ba\u5df1\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u5929\u6575\u63a0\u98df\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u2500\u2500\u9798\u7fc5\u76ee\u91d1\u82b1\u87f2\u79d1\u7684\u8449\u86a4\uff08<em>Phyllotreta<\/em> spp. \u548c <em>Psylliodes<\/em> spp.\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7532\u87f2\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u690d\u7269\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u62b5\u79a6\u5929\u6575\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u8449\u86a4\u80fd\u5c07\u690d\u7269\u9632\u79a6\u53cd\u61c9\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u5316\u4f5c\u6b66\u5668\u62b5\u79a6\u5929\u6575<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8449\u86a4\u7269\u7a2e\u7686\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5c0d\u65bc\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c07\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u70ba\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u8fa3\u6839\u8449\u86a4\uff08<em>Phyllotreta armoraciae<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u9ec3\u689d\u8449\u86a4\uff08<em>Phyllotreta striolata<\/em>\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8449\u86a4\u53d6\u98df\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u786b\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u82f7\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u82a5\u5b50\u9176\u3002\u7576\u5929\u6575\u53d6\u98df\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u8449\u86a4\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8449\u86a4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u82a5\u5b50\u9176\u6703\u5c07\u786b\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u82f7\u6c34\u89e3\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6c30\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u8b93\u5929\u6575\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u74e2\u87f2\uff09\u4e2d\u6bd2\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8b93\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u9003\u904e\u5929\u6575\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u6703\u6bd2\u6b7b\u8449\u86a4\u672c\u8eab\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u5225\u6015\uff01\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u80fd\u964d\u89e3\u610f\u5916\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6c30\u5316\u7269<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u8449\u86a4\u53d6\u98df\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u7260\u5011\u6703\u540c\u6642\u5403\u5230\u8449\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u786b\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u82f7\u548c\u82a5\u5b50\u9176\u3002\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u65bc\u8449\u86a4\u4e5f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u8449\u86a4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u690d\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u786b\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u82f7\u548c\u82a5\u5b50\u9176\u4f5c\u7528\u5408\u6210\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u690d\u7269\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u91a3\u985e\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u7576\u6606\u87f2\u53d6\u98df\u690d\u7269\u7d44\u7e54\u5f8c\uff0c\u8178\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5438\u6536\u91a3\u985e\u548c\u7cd6\u82f7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f5c\u70ba\u9632\u79a6\u7269\u8cea\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u786b\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u82f7\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u65e9\u5c07\u786b\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u8178\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u7cd6\u82f7\u548c\u82a5\u5b50\u9176\u5206\u9694\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7b56\u7565\u5247\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u82a5\u5b50\u9176\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u8178\u9053\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d44\u7e54\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u9175\u7d20\u80fd\u5920\u6291\u5236\u82a5\u5b50\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5408\u6210\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5c6c\u65bc\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u842c\u4e00\u786b\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u82f7\u548c\u82a5\u5b50\u9176\u5728\u9032\u5230\u8178\u9053\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6c34\u89e3\u51fa\u690d\u7269\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u8449\u86a4\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u4ecd\u6703\u5403\u5230\u6bd2\u7d20\uff1f\u8449\u86a4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u7518\u85cd\u8396\u8449\u86a4\uff08<em>Psylliodes chrysocephala<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8178\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5206\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u5916\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6c30\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4fdd\u8b77\u8449\u86a4\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u9019\u7fa4\u8178\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6709\u5206\u89e3\u6c30\u5316\u7269\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5047\u55ae\u5b62\u83cc\u9580\uff08Pseudomonadota\uff09\u7684\u6cdb\u83cc\u5c6c\uff08<em>Pantoea <\/em>spp.\uff09\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5404\u751f\u9577\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8449\u86a4\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u672a\u53d7\u5543\u98df\u7684\u82f7\u85cd\uff08<em>Brassica rapa<\/em>\uff09\u8449\u8089\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8449\u86a4\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u5920\u85c9\u7531\u53d6\u98df\u82f7\u85cd\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u5171\u751f\u83cc\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5065\u5168\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u690d\u7269\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u8ecd\u5099\u7af6\u8cfd<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6606\u87f2\u89e3\u6bd2\u6a5f\u5236\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u7fa4\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9c57\u7fc5\u76ee\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5834\u8ecd\u5099\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u5247\u4e0d\u65b7\u9069\u61c9\u6216\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u56e0\u5c0d\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5982\u679c\u690d\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u79a6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u6606\u87f2\u7684buffet\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6606\u87f2\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u61c9\u690d\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u9632\u79a6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u906d\u5230\u5929\u64c7\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f3c\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u751f\u8457\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u9817\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u8207\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u653b\u9632\u8207\u5354\u5546\u7b49\u52d5\u614b\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u9054\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44877\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44877\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44877\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e00.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e00.png 666w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e00-300x287.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44877\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u5543\u98df\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u9e97\u83dc\uff09\u7684\u9ec3\u689d\u8449\u86a4\u8207\u98df\u75d5\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44878\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44878\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44878\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e8c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e8c.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e8c-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44878\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u9ec3\u689d\u8449\u86a4\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u81fa\u7063\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u9ad8\u9e97\u83dc\u3001\u9752\u6c5f\u83dc\u3001\u5c0f\u767d\u83dc\u3001\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\u7b49\u4f5c\u7269\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inaturalist.org\/photos\/40120862\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">iNaturalish<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Beran F, Pauchet Y, Kunert G, Reichelt M, Wielsch N, Vogel H, Reinecke A, Svato\u0161 A, Mewis I, Schmid D, Ramasamy S, Ulrichs C, Hansson BS, Gershenzon J, Heckel DG. (2014). Phyllotreta striolata flea beetles use host plant defense compounds to create their own glucosinolate-myrosinase system.<\/li>\n<li>Beran F, Sporer T, Paetz C, Ahn SJ, Betzin F, Kunert G, Shekhov A, Vass\u00e3o DG, Bartram S, Lorenz S, Reichelt M. One Pathway Is Not Enough: The Cabbage Stem Flea Beetle <em>Psylliodes chrysocephala<\/em> Uses Multiple Strategies to Overcome the Glucosinolate-Myrosinase Defense in Its Host Plants. Frontiers in Plant Science 9: 1754, doi: 10.3389\/fpls.2018.01754.<\/li>\n<li>Gikonyo MW, Ahn SJ, Biondi M, Fritzlar F, Okamura Y, Vogel H, K\u00f6llner TG, \u015een I, Hern\u00e1ndez-Teixidor D, Lee CF, Letsch H. (2024). A radiation of Psylliodes flea beetles on Brassicaceae is associated with the evolution of specific detoxification enzymes. Evolution 78 (1): 127-145, doi: 10.1093\/evolut\/qpad197.<\/li>\n<li>Shukla SP &amp; Beran F. (2020). Gut microbiota degrades toxic isothiocyanates in a flea beetle pest. Molecular Ecology 29: 4692-4705, doi: 10.1111\/mec.15657.<\/li>\n<li>Sporer T, K\u00f6rnig J, Beran F. (2019). Ontogenetic differences in the chemical defence of flea beetles influence their predation risk. Functional Ecology 34 (7), doi: 10.1111\/1365-2435.13548.<\/li>\n<li>Sporer T, K\u00f6rnig J, Wielsch N, Gebauer-Jung S, Reichelt M, Hupfer Y, Beran F. (2021). Frontiers in Plant Science 12 (645030), doi: 10.3389\/fpls.2021.645030.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6606\u87f2\u8207\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7336\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8ecd\u5099\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002\u690d\u7269\u96d6\u7121\u6cd5\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u900f\u904e\u6b21\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7269\u5408\u6210\u6bd2\u7d20\u4f86\u62b5\u79a6\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8449\u86a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u62b5\u79a6\u690d\u7269\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u5929\u6575\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6606\u87f2\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u5206\u6ccc\u4e00\u4e9b\u9175\u7d20\u963b\u6b62\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8178\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u751f\u7d30\u83cc\u4ea6\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6606\u87f2\u5206\u89e3\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u653b\u9632\u6f14\u5316\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u5728\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e00\u5fae\u578b\u793e\u6703\u822c\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,6512,26],"tags":[274,7271,57,7273,7272],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u5716\u4e8c.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44876"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44876"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44879,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44876\/revisions\/44879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}