{"id":44822,"date":"2024-11-13T18:00:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T10:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44822"},"modified":"2024-11-13T14:36:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T06:36:38","slug":"%e5%95%86%e5%91%a8%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97%e8%a3%a1%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e7%94%b0%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97%e6%9c%89%e9%97%9c%e7%9a%84%e7%96%86%e5%9f%9f%e7%95%8c%e5%8a%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44822","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u5468\u6587\u5b57\u88e1\u8207\u300c\u7530\u300d\u5b57\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7586\u57df\u754c\u5283"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u91d1\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u5275\u610f\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u4eba\u5730\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u64da\u300c\u7530\u300d\u5b57\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u7555\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f4a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7586\u300d\u3001\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u7b49\u5b57\u4fbf\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u5340\u5283\u7586\u754c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4ee5\u300c\u7530\u300d\u8868\u793a\u571f\u5730\u754c\u5283\u3002\u8207\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u5b57\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9084\u6709\u300c\u4e30\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c01\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5206\u5225\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u5206\u5c01\u548c\u5730\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u91d1\u6587\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u8c61\u5f62\u3001\u6703\u610f\u5b57\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u5275\u610f\u5176\u5be6\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u4eba\u5730\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u5373\u4fbf\u900f\u904e\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u767c\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u64da\u300c\u7530\u300d\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u5b57\u4fbf\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u5340\u5283\u7586\u754c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88e1\u6709\u300c\u7530\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u8c61\u4e00\u584a\u6709\u8457\u5206\u5272\u5340\u5283\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u7e31\u6a6b\u4ea4\u932f\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u5247\u8c61\u9621\u964c\u3002\u65b9\u6846\u88e1\u6709\u56db\u500b\u5340\u584a\u7684\u300c\u7530\u300d\u5b57\u65bc\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u8868\u7530\u7375\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u8868\u8fb2\u7530\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u540c\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u6977\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u7530\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u8457\u516d\u584a\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u584a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u5f62\u72c0\u7684\u300c\u7530\u300d\u5b57\u5247\u7686\u8868\u8fb2\u7530\u7fa9\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u5b57\u5f62\u66f8\u5beb\u904e\u65bc\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7d71\u4e00\u7531\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b57\u5f62\u53d6\u4ee3\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u3001\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7530\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u7530\u300d\u5b57\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7530\u7375\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u535c\u8fad\u300a\u5c6f\u5357\u300b722\u300c\u738b\u5176\u7530\u6df5\u897f\uff0c\u5176\u711a\uff0c\u4ea1\u707d\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b10408\u300c\u7fcc\u7678\u536f\u5176\u711a\uff0c\u64d2\u3002\u7678\u536f\u5141\u711a\uff0c\u7372\u2026\u5155\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u8c55\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u864e\u29c4\u3001\u5154\u4e8c\u5341\u300d\u548c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u711a\u300d\u5b57\u70ba\u624b\u6301\u706b\u628a\u711a\u6797\u6216\u4ee5\u706b\u711a\u6797\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u711a\u71d2\u6a39\u6797\u8349\u6728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a45\u9010\u91ce\u7378\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u7530\u7375\uff0c\u800c\u711a\u71d2\u5f8c\u7684\u7a7a\u5730\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5247\u88ab\u958b\u58be\u70ba\u8fb2\u7530\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u71d2\u58be\u4e5f\u898b\u65bc\u5f8c\u4e16\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\uff65\u6853\u516c\u4e03\u5e74\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6625\uff0c\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u5df1\u4ea5\uff0c\u711a\u54b8\u4e18\u3002\u300d\u675c\u9810\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u5de6\u50b3\u96c6\u89e3\u300b\u6ce8\uff1a\u300c \u711a\uff0c\u706b\u7530\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u300a\u5468\u79ae\uff65\u590f\u5b98\u53f8\u99ac\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u706b\u5f0a\uff0c\u737b\u79bd\u4ee5\u796d\u793e\u3002\u300d\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\uff65\u6708\u4ee4\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u6708\u4e5f\uff0c\u9a45\u7378\u6bcb\u5bb3\u4e94\u7a40\uff0c\u6bcb\u5927\u7530\u7375\u3002\u300d\u300a\u7ba1\u5b50\uff65\u63c6\u5ea6\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u71d2\u5c71\u6797\uff0c\u7834\u589e\u85ea\uff0c\u711a\u6c9b\u6fa4\uff0c\u9010\u79bd\u7378\uff0c\u5be6\u4ee5\u76ca\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u300a\u5442\u6c0f\u6625\u79cb\uff65\u4e8c\u6708\u7d00\uff65\u4e8c\u6708\u7d00\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u6708\u4e5f\uff0c\u7121\u7aed\u5ddd\u6fa4\uff0c\u7121\u6f09\u9642\u6c60\uff0c\u7121\u711a\u5c71\u6797\u3002\u300d\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\uff65\u672c\u7d93\u8a13\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u947d\u71e7\u53d6\u706b\uff0c\u69cb\u6728\u70ba\u53f0\uff0c\u711a\u6797\u800c\u7530\uff0c\u7aed\u6fa4\u800c\u6f01\u3002\u300d\u7531\u65bc\u7530\u7375\u70ba\u8fb2\u8015\u4f5c\u4e86\u524d\u671f\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8015\u7530\u7684\u300c\u7530\u300d\u548c\u7530\u7375\u7684\u300c\u7530\u300d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u711a\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u5b57\u5f62\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u4ea6\u898b\u300c\u7555\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u7555\uff0c\u6bd4\u7530\u4e5f\u3002\u4ece\u4e8c\u7530\u3002\u51e1\u7555\u4e4b\u5c6c\u7686\u4ece\u7555\u3002\u300d\u61c9\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7530\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u77ed\u6a6b\u756b\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u540c\u70ba\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300c\u5f4a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7586\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\u7684\u521d\u6587\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4ee5\u300c\u7530\u300d\u8868\u793a\u571f\u5730\u754c\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e09\uff1a(A)\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7555\u300d\u5b57\u3001(B)\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u300c\u7530\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u77ed\u6a6b\u756b\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u548c(C)\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u300c\u5f4a\u300d\u5b57\u7701\u53bb\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u5f62\u800c\u6210\u7684\u300c\u757a\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u300c\u5f4a\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u8207\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5f4a\u300d\u5b57\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u300c\u7555\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u70ba\u504f\u65c1\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u300c\u5f4a\u300d\u662f\u300c\u7586\u300d\u7684\u521d\u6587\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u300c\u5f4a\u300d\u88ab\u501f\u70ba\u8868\u5f37\u5f31\u4e4b\u300c\u5f37\u300d\uff0c\u6545\u65bc\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u65b0\u6dfb\u4e86\u300c\u571f\u300d\u65c1\u5275\u9020\u300c\u7586\u300d\u5b57\u8868\u7586\u754c\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\u3002\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5f4a\u300d\u5b57\u4ea6\u6709\u7701\u53bb\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u5f62\u800c\u6210\u300c\u757a\u300d\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u8207\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u300c\u5f4a\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5\u300c\u7530\u300d\u70ba\u754c\u5283\u7684\u5b57\u9084\u6709\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u8c61\u7a2e\u690d\u6a39\u82d7\u65bc\u300c\u7530\u300d\u754c\uff0c\u8207\u8a31\u614e\u65bc\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\u6240\u6536\u9304\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u76f8\u8fd1\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u5b57\u5f62\u6703\u690d\u6a39\u4ee5\u70ba\u908a\u754c\u3002\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u5b57\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u540d\u8a5e\u90a6\u570b\u3001\u90a6\u793e\u7fa9\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b846\u300c\u8c9e\u52ff\u5e74\u4e8e\u90a6\u571f\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b847\u300c\u5e74\u4e8e\u90a6\u300d\u3002\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u5b57\u9020\u5b57\u5275\u610f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\u300c\u4e30\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u8c61\u7a2e\u690d\u6a39\u82d7\u65bc\u300c\u571f\u300d\u4e0a\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u52a0\u4e0a\u624b\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u5c01\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u65bc\u5546\u665a\u671f\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u5747\u898b\u624b\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u300c\u4e30\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u4f5c\u70ba\u5730\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\u8868\u300c\u5206\u5c01\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e30\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5c01\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u300c\u5c01\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5c6f\u5357\u300b2964\u300c\u29c4\u5c01\u4eba\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5c6f\u5357\u300b3396\u300c\u29c4\u755c\u5c01\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u8fad\u6b98\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u82e5\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u5468\u79ae\uff65\u5730\u5b98\u53f8\u5f92\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5c01\u4eba\uff1a\u638c\u8a2d\u738b\u4e4b\u793e\u58dd\uff0c\u70ba\u757f\uff0c\u5c01\u800c\u6a39\u4e4b\u3002\u51e1\u5c01\u570b\uff0c\u8a2d\u5176\u793e\u7a37\u4e4b\u58dd\uff0c\u5c01\u5176\u56db\u7586\u3002\u9020\u90fd\u9091\u4e4b\u5c01\u57df\u8005\u4ea6\u5982\u4e4b\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\uff65 \u5ba3\u516c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u4ee4\u5c39\u848d\u827e\u7375\u57ce\u6c82\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c01\u4eba\u616e\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6388\u53f8\u5f92\uff0c\u91cf\u529f\u547d\u65e5\uff0c\u5206\u8ca1\u7528\uff0c\u5e73\u677f\u69a6\uff0c\u7a31\u755a\u7bc9\uff0c\u7a0b\u571f\u7269\uff0c\u8b70\u9060\u9087\uff0c\u7565\u57fa\u8dbe\uff0c\u5177\u9931\u7ce7\uff0c\u5ea6\u6709\u53f8\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e09\u65ec\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u6106\u4e8e\u7d20\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u63a8\u6e2c\u5c01\u4eba\u662f\u8077\u5b98\uff0c\u57f7\u638c\u793e\u58c7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u908a\u754c\u5c01\u7586\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u57ce\u9091\u71df\u5efa\u3002\u53e6\u5f9e\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\uff65\u96b1\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u300b\u8a18\u6709\u300c\u6f41\u8003\u53d4\u70ba\u6f41\u8c37\u5c01\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5c01\u4eba\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u4e5f\u898b\u6709\u300c\u4e8c\u5c01\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u5c01\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5357\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6771\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u56db\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u5c01\u4f2f\u300d\u7b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5c01\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u5c01\u300d\u8207\u570b\u7acb\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\u85cf\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\uff08ca. 857-828 BC\uff09\u6563\u6c0f\u76e4\u5e95\u90e8\u9298\u6587\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u5c01\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u5c01\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u5c01\u300d\u662f\u5426\u610f\u7fa9\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u6216\u8a8d\u70ba\u5747\u8868\u5c01\u9396\u7dda\uff0c\u6216\u8a8d\u70ba\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5c01\u300d\u5373\u300c\u4e8c\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\u4e4b\u7701\uff0c\u8868\u4ee5\u5546\u665a\u671f\u90fd\u57ce\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f9d\u6b21\u5411\u5916\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u7586\u571f\u7a31\u8b02\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u6563\u6c0f\u76e4\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u5c01\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u9ad4\u70ba\u4f55\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u9700\u4fdd\u5b88\u770b\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u300c\u5c01\u300d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6578\u8a5e\u70ba\u57fa\u6578\uff0c\u300c\u4e8c\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\u5373\u5169\u500b\u53d7\u5c01\u7684\u65b9\u570b\uff0c\u300c\u4e09\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\u5247\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u300c\u5357\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6771\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\u53ef\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5546\u90fd\u57ce\u5357\u9762\u3001\u6771\u9762\u53d7\u5c01\u7684\u65b9\u570b\uff0c\u300c\u4e09\u5c01\u4f2f\u300d\u5247\u6307\u4e09\u500b\u53d7\u5c01\u7684\u65b9\u4f2f\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6563\u6c0f\u76e4\u5e95\u90e8\u9298\u6587\u6240\u8f09\u4e4b\u300c\u4e00\u5c01\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u5c01\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u5c01\u300d\u5247\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5c01\u9396\u7dda\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u300c\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\u8207\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u67d0\u300c\u65b9\u300d\u61c9\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8207\u662f\u8207\u5546\u6709\u8457\u653f\u6cbb\u81e3\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7570\u65cf\u65b9\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u9996\u9818\u70ba\u300c\u65b9\u4f2f\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u5468\u539f\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u5546\u7a31\u5468\u4e4b\u9996\u9818\u70ba\u300c\u5468\u65b9\u4f2f\u300d\uff1b\u4f46\u5f9e\u300c\u5c01\u65b9\u300d\u81ea\u8eab\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300c\u90a6\u300d\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\uff65\u5468\u66f8\uff65\u5927\u8aa5\u300b\u4e2d\u5468\u4eba\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u5c0f\u90a6\u5468\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u7684\u67d0\u300c\u65b9\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u571f\u65b9\u3001\u4eba\u65b9\u3001\u9b3c\u65b9\u3001\u864e\u65b9\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8207\u5546\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e92\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u6709\u6230\u722d\u7684\u65b9\u570b\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u300c\u5c01\u300d\u5b57\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9084\u6709\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u4e03\uff09\u3002\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\uff65\u5927\u96c5\uff65\u7687\u77e3\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u5e1d\u4f5c\u90a6\u4f5c\u5c0d\u300d\u4e4b\u8a9e\uff0c\u82e5\u6839\u64da\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5b78\u8005\u9ad8\u4ea8\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u4eca\u8a3b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u300c\u90a6\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u5c01\u3002\u5c01\uff0c\u908a\u7586\u4e5f\u3002\u5c0d\uff0c\u8207\u7586\u540c\u610f\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u5e38\u5728\u908a\u754c\u4e0a\u7a2e\u690d\u6a39\u6728\u4ee5\u4f5c\u6a19\u5fd7\uff0c\u7565\u4f3c\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u67f3\u689d\u908a\uff0c\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u5c0d\u3002\u300d\u5247\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u5b57\u4e4b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u8207\u5340\u5283\u7586\u754c\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u82e5\u518d\u6839\u64da\u3008\u7687\u77e3\u3009\u5f8c\u6587\u6240\u4e91\u300c\u4ee5\u7be4\u4e8e\u5468\u795c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u958b\u95e2\u5929\u4e0b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7586\u754c\u7684\u5340\u5283\u3002\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u300a\u5408\u300b36419\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u8f9b\u536f\u738b\u2026\u5c0f\u81e3\u2026\u5176\u4ea1\u5709\u2026\u4e8e\u6771\u5c0d\u2026\u738b\u5360\u66f0\uff1a\u5927\u5409\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b30600\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u4e8e\u25a1\u897f\u5c0d\u3002\u5927\u5409\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b36790\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u2026\u5176\u4e8e\u897f\u5c0d\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5c6f\u5357\u300b4529\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u4e8e\u5357\u967d\u897f\u25a1\uff1f\u4e8e\u25a1\u5317\u5c0d\uff1f\u300d\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u5b57\u4e4b\u524d\u5747\u6709\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u7528\u4f5c\u5730\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u5b57\u624b\u6301\u4e4b\u7269\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u6216\u8a8d\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u8c61\u690d\u6a39\u65bc\u571f\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8868\u8a18\u4e4b\u5f62\u3002\u6b64\u770b\u6cd5\u82e5\u5f9e\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u70ba\u67d0\u7269\u65bc\u300c\u571f\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e4b\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u5b57\u4e26\u672a\u898b\u6709\u300c\u571f\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u8c61\u624b\u6b32\u6301\u62ff\u55ae\u7269\u4ef6\u300c\u4e35\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u4e5f\u5c0d\u300c\u4e35\u300d\u7a76\u7adf\u6240\u8c61\u70ba\u4f55\u6c92\u6709\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6216\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u947f\u64ca\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6703\u624b\u6301\u5de5\u5177\u958b\u95e2\u571f\u5730\uff1b\u53e6\u9084\u6709\u5e36\u9f52\u5175\u5668\u3001\u5211\u5177\u3001\u71c8\u5177\u3001\u9577\u52e2\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e03\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u300c\u5f4a\u300d\u5b57\u5f9e\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u4e4b\u9020\u5b57\u5275\u610f\u4e0d\u8a73\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u4ece\u300c\u6208\u300d\u4e4b\u300c\u6216\u300d\u5b57\u8868\u4ee5\u6208\u4fdd\u885b\u57ce\u9091\u4e4b\u7fa9\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u6709\u4fdd\u885b\u7586\u57df\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff1b\u800c\u6839\u64da\u300c\u5100\u79ae\uff65\u9109\u5c04\u79ae\u300d\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u300c\u9109\u4faf\uff0c\u4e0a\u500b\u4e94\u5c0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5341\u5c3a\u3002\u4faf\u9053\u4e94\u5341\u5f13\uff0c\u5f13\u4e8c\u5bf8\u4ee5\u70ba\u4faf\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u300c\u5f13\u300d\u7528\u65bc\u91cf\u5ea6\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u300c\u5f4a\u300d\u4e2d\u6709\u91cf\u5ea6\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u5f81\u3001\u514b\u67d0\u5c01\u65b9\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5c01\u65b9\u4e5f\u5076\u8207\u5546\u6709\u6230\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\uff65\u5468\u66f8\uff65\u5927\u8aa5\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5df2\uff01\u4e88\u60df\u5c0f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u66ff\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u3002\u5929\u4f11\u4e8e\u5be7\u738b\uff0c\u8208\u6211\u5c0f\u90a6\u5468\uff0c\u5be7\u738b\u60df\u535c\u7528\uff0c\u514b\u7d8f\u53d7\u8332\u547d\u3002\u300d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u5509\uff01\u6211\u5c0f\u5b50\u7d55\u4e0d\u6562\u5ee2\u68c4\u5929\u547d\u3002\u5929\u5e1d\u5609\u60e0\u6587\u738b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5468\u570b\u632f\u8208\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6587\u738b\u9075\u7167\u5360\u535c\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u80fd\u7e7c\u627f\u5929\u547d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u65b9\u570b\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u81f3\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e8e\u7701\u543e
    \n1996\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u8a41\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u738b\u5b87\u4fe1
    \n1979\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u7530\u7375\u300d\u4e4b\u300c\u7530\u300d\u8207\u8fb2\u7530\u7684\u7530\u5b57\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df7\u8b80\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u8ad6\u53e2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u9801118-119\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u738b\u5764\u9d6c
    \n2018\u3008\u5546\u4ee3\u7570\u65cf\u90a6\u4f2f\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u98015-21\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u674e\u5fe0\u6797
    \n2010\u3008\u7565\u8ad6\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c01\u300d\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980184-88\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u6c88\u5efa\u83ef
    \n2004\u3008\u535c\u8fad\u6240\u898b\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u5c01\u7586\u8207\u7d0d\u8ca2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u98013-14\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a
    \n2005\u300a\u590f\u5546\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u300b(\u589e\u8a02\u672c)\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u590f\u6de5\u3001\u4e8e\u9032\u6d77
    \n1986\u3008\u91cb\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u53ca\u4e00\u7d44\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5b57\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6cb3\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9801104-107\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u570b\u7acb\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662
    \n2012\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4ef6\u975e\u770b\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u6545\u5bae\u91d1\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u5f35\u8208\u7167
    \n2018\u300a\u5546\u4ee3\u5730\u88e1\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. \u5f6d\u660e\u701a
    \n1995\u3008\u7530\u5b57\u672c\u7fa9\u65b0\u91cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980185-89\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. \u88d8\u932b\u572d
    \n2012\u300a\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  12. \u5289\u745e\u5b89
    \n1989\u3008\u6bb7\u6709\u300c\u5c01\u4eba\u300d\u8aaa\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980117-18\u3002<\/li>\n
  13. \u6b50\u745e\u5b89 (Marian Olech)
    \n2020\u3008\u535c\u8fad\u300c\u711a\u300d\u5b57\u7570\u9ad4\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7528\u5b57\u8868\u8a5e\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u5341\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801265-275\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u91d1\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u9020\u5b57\u5275\u610f\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u4eba\u5730\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u64da\u300c\u7530\u300d\u5b57\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u7555\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f4a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7586\u300d\u3001\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u7b49\u5b57\u4fbf\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u5340\u5283\u7586\u754c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4f8b\u8b49\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4ee5\u300c\u7530\u300d\u8868\u793a\u571f\u5730\u754c\u5283\u3002\u8207\u300c\u90a6\u300d\u5b57\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u9084\u6709\u300c\u4e30\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c01\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5206\u5225\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u52d5\u8a5e\u7684\u5206\u5c01\u548c\u5730\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44827,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293,6694,6693,6344],"tags":[7258,6394,7257,6434],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u57161-1-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44822"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44830,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44822\/revisions\/44830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}