{"id":44810,"date":"2024-11-12T18:00:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T10:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44810"},"modified":"2025-03-19T16:29:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T08:29:42","slug":"%e7%94%a8%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%a8%80%e6%8e%a5%e4%bd%8f%e5%a4%a7%e8%b1%a1%ef%bc%9f%e4%be%86%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e6%8f%8f%e8%bf%b0%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%a8%80%e6%96%b7%e8%a3%82%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44810","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u63a5\u4f4f\u5927\u8c61\uff1f\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u63cf\u8ff0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Griffith \u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u7406\u8ad6<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

Griffith \u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u65bc1921\u5e74\u7531Griffith\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8106\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u7b49\uff0c\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7576\u6750\u6599\u88e1\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u56e0\u88c2\u7e2b\u64f4\u5927\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u88c2\u7e2b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u9084\u5feb\u6642\uff0c\u88c2\u7e2b\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6750\u6599\u7834\u88c2\u3002Griffith \u63cf\u8ff0\u6750\u6599\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u516c\u5f0f\u70ba\uff1a \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c \u662f\u81e8\u754c\u65b7\u88c2\u61c9\u529b\uff0cE<\/em>\u662f\u694a\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\uff0c \u662f\u8868\u9762\u80fd\uff0c \u662f\u88c2\u7e2b\u7684\u534a\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5177\u5851\u6027\u8b8a\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u92fc\u9435\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c6c\uff09\uff0cGriffith \u7406\u8ad6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5851\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5728\u88c2\u7e2b\u5c16\u7aef\u767c\u751f\u5851\u6027\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u88c2\u7e2b\u589e\u9577\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u61c9\u529b\uff0cGriffith \u7406\u8ad6\u7121\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u985e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002Griffith \u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u65bc1921\u5e74\u7531Griffith\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8106\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u7b49\uff0c\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7576\u6750\u6599\u88e1\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u56e0\u88c2\u7e2b\u64f4\u5927\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u88c2\u7e2b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u9084\u5feb\u6642\uff0c\u88c2\u7e2b\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6750\u6599\u7834\u88c2\u3002Griffith \u63cf\u8ff0\u6750\u6599\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u516c\u5f0f\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u843d\u5be6\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8cf4\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5b83\u5404\u9805\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u627e\u5230\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6a21\u578b\u2014Griffith\u65b7\u88c2\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u9810\u6e2c\u5176\u6a5f\u68b0\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u5de5\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u76fc\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u7ad9\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u4e0a\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Zhang, P., Ma, L., Fan, F., Zeng, Z., Peng, C., Loya, P. E., ... & Lou, J. (2014). Fracture toughness of graphene. Nature communications, 5(1), 3782.<\/li>\n
  2. Griffith, A. A. (1921). VI. The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids. Philosophical transactions of the royal society of london. Series A, containing papers of a mathematical or physical character, 221(582-593), 163-198.<\/li>\n
  3. Horgan, J. (2013, September 10). Balancing act. Scientific American.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

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