{"id":44763,"date":"2024-10-25T18:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T10:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44763"},"modified":"2024-10-23T13:39:45","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T05:39:45","slug":"llm-vs-%e6%90%9c%e5%b0%8b%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e%ef%bc%9a%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e8%b2%a0%e8%8d%b7%e8%88%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44763","title":{"rendered":"LLM vs \u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\uff1a\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u6df1\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (LLM) \u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f9e\u6700\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e0a\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7ffb\u7d19\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5230\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u53c8\u6f14\u9032\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u8981\u958b\u53e3\u8a62\u554f\u667a\u6167\u7ba1\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5c07\u7b54\u6848\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u7701\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u597d\u662f\u58de\u5462\uff1f\u5fb7\u570b\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b78Stadler\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u70ba\u4e86\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4fbf\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u95dc\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5206\u5225\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u548cLLM\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u51a0\u4e91<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44764\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44764\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44764\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LLM-VS-\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LLM-VS-\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LLM-VS-\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LLM-VS-\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LLM-VS-\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LLM-VS-\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44764\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (LLM) \u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u627e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u7531\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u627e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5b78\u7fd2\u6548\u679c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5982Google\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5982ChatGPT\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u5dee\u7570\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0cStadler\u7b49\u4eba (2024) \u5c31\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u77e5\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377 (cognitive load) \u548c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u627e\u4e8691\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u4f7f\u7528ChatGPT\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6216\u662fGoogle\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u9632\u66ec\u971c\u4e2d\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u7406\u8ad6 (Cognitive Load Theory, CLT)\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u6d88\u8017\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6d88\u8017\u8a8d\u77e5\u8cc7\u6e90\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u5916\u90e8\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377 (extraneous, ECL)\u3001\u5167\u90e8\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377 (intrinsic, ICL)\u3001\u589e\u751f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377 (germane, GCL)\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u985e\u578b\u6703\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u7fd2<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5411\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5448\u73fe\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5728\u67e5\u8a62\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8207\u8b70\u984c\u672c\u8eab\u76f8\u95dc\u6216\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u3002\u800c\u5167\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u5247\u662f\u548c\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8a62\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5448\u73fe\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6574\u5408\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9ad8\u5167\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u589e\u751f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u5247\u662f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u4e3b\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u6a21 (schema) \u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4ee5\u7db2\u8def\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u6295\u5165\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u6295\u5165\u65bc\u5efa\u69cb\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e5f\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6709\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u589e\u751f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u548cLLM<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5927\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5f9e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53d6\u5f97\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8f38\u5165\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u7d66\u4e88\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002\u800cLLM\u5247\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u610f\u5716\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u9810\u5148\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u77e5\u8b58\u5eab\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f86\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u8a8d\u77e5\u8cc7\u6e90\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4f86\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6703\u6d88\u8017\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u5247\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u3002\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u9a57\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0cStadler\u7b49\u4eba (2024) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u77ad\u89e3\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u6216LLM\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u5728\u3001\u5167\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u751f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u9a57\u8b49\u5b78\u7fd2\u6548\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u5169\u7d44\u5b78\u751f\u5927\u6bd4\u62da\uff1a\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce vs LLM<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7e3d\u5171\u62db\u52df\u4e8697\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u5206\u914d\u5230\u300c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u300d\u7d44\u6216\u662f\u300cLLM\u300d\u7d44\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u8981\u572820\u5206\u9418\u5167\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u300c\u4fdd\u7f85\u300d\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u670b\u53cb\u5c0d\u65bc\u9632\u66ec\u971c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4f7f\u7528\u7926\u7269\u5948\u7c73\u9846\u7c92\u9632\u66ec\u971c\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u7d44\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f7f\u7528Google\u4f86\u67e5\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\uff0cLLM\u7d44\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5247\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8207ChatGPT\u5c0d\u8a71\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u5beb\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7d66\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u9084\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5beb\u4e00\u4efd\u5c08\u9580\u6e2c\u91cf\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u7684\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u56de\u7b54\u8207\u5948\u7c73\u6280\u8853\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u8981\u4f4e\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u751f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u7562\u7adfLLM\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u53c8\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u54c1\u8cea\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u4ee5\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u7531\u5927\u6e1b\u5c11\u5230\u5c0f\u7684\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u91cb\u653e\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u589e\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u8cc7\u8a0a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u8f03\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53c3\u8207\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u5916\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u8655\u7406\u5b78\u7fd2\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002Stadler\u7b49\u4eba (2024) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528LLM\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6311\u6230\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u59a8\u7919\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136LLM\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7372\u53d6\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6642\u9593\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5176\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u53d6\u6368\u548c\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u800cStadler\u7b49\u4eba (2024) \u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9032\u884c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u300c\u653e\u8072\u601d\u8003\u300d\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u4efb\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u5438\u6536\u4e26\u4e14\u7522\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5f88\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u5be6\u9a57\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u9019\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u8208\u6578\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2024.108386\">Stadler, M., Bannert, M., &amp; Sailer, M. (2024). Cognitive ease at a cost: LLMs reduce mental effort but compromise depth in student scientific inquiry. <em>Computers in Human Behavior<\/em>, <em>160<\/em>, 108386.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/epaper.naer.edu.tw\/edm.php?grp_no=1&amp;edm_no=92&amp;content_no=2263\">\u570b\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\uff0c\u7b2c92\u671f\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u9084\u662f\u963b\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1f\u2014\u300c\u570b\u969b\u8a8d\u77e5\u8ca0\u8377\u7406\u8ad6\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u300d\u5074\u5beb<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (LLM) \u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f9e\u6700\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e0a\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7ffb\u7d19\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5230\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u53c8\u6f14\u9032\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u8981\u958b\u53e3\u8a62\u554f\u667a\u6167\u7ba1\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5c07\u7b54\u6848\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u7701\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u597d\u662f\u58de\u5462\uff1f\u5fb7\u570b\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b78Stadler\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u70ba\u4e86\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4fbf\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u95dc\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5206\u5225\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u548cLLM\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293,5032],"tags":[7250,7251,5314,7249],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/LLM-VS-\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44763"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44765,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44763\/revisions\/44765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}