{"id":44755,"date":"2024-10-22T18:00:34","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T10:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44755"},"modified":"2024-10-22T15:16:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T07:16:33","slug":"%e6%84%9b%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e9%81%93%e6%ad%89%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%9f%e4%b8%80%e6%8e%a2%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%a4%a9%e6%89%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%84%9f%e6%83%85%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44755","title":{"rendered":"\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9053\u6b49\u4e86\uff1f\u4e00\u63a2\u7406\u5de5\u5929\u624d\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5149\u8f1d\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u611f\u5230\u5f8c\u6094\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5c07\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u5f15\u5165\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u7a31\u9019\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\u611f\u5230\u5167\u759a\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u8207\u7d0d\u7cb9\u652f\u6301\u8005\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0e\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7\u6709\u8457\u53e3\u89d2\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u523b\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6399\u624e\u8207\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6240\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766 (Albert Einstein, 1879-1955) \u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b49\u610f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e16\u7d00\u5929\u624d\u66fe\u7d93\u70ba\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u9053\u6b49\u904e\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u7684\u61ca\u6094<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5df2\u7d93\u540d\u9707\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u537b\u8aaa\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301917\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u8655\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8eab\u70ba\u725b\u9813 (Isaac Newton, 1643-1727) \u7684\u982d\u865f\u7c89\u7d72\uff0c\u4ed6\u79c9\u6301\u8457\u725b\u9813\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u5805\u4fe1\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u975c\u614b\u4e14\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u63a8\u5c0e\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7b26\u5408\u975c\u614b\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e38\u6578\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u62b5\u6d88\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b87\u5b99\u4fdd\u6301\u975c\u614b\uff0c\u76f4\u52301929\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u611b\u5fb7\u6eab\uff0e\u54c8\u4f2f (Edwin Hubble, 1889-1953) \u900f\u904e\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u9059\u9060\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u6b63\u5728\u9060\u96e2\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u6210\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u6b63\u5728\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u9435\u8b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u767c\u73fe\u9707\u9a5a\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u6839\u672c\u662f\u591a\u9918\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u66fe\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5f15\u5165\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u91cb\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5929\u6587\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u8139\u3002\u5c31\u73fe\u5728\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8a8d\u932f\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44758\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44758\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44758\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u57161-\u54c8\u4f2f\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u57161-\u54c8\u4f2f\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766.jpg 660w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u57161-\u54c8\u4f2f\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44758\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a1931\u5e74\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8207\u611b\u5fb7\u6eab\uff0e\u54c8\u4f2f\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u5c71\u5929\u6587\u81fa\uff0c\u900f\u904e100\u82f1\u5bf8\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u7684\u93e1\u982d\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u54c8\u4f2f\u65bc1929\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u8a72\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u767c\u73fe\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aCourtesy the Archives, CalTech<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u6838\u6b66\u7684\u5021\u5c0e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>1939\u5e74\u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8207\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u5967\uff0e\u897f\u62c9\u5fb7 (Leo Szilard, 1898-1964) \u5171\u540c\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7f85\u65af\u798f (Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1882-1945)\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u767c\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u8b70\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u52a0\u901f\u5176\u6838\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u9019\u5c01\u4fe1\u76f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u3002\u96a8\u84571945\u5e74\u5ee3\u5cf6\u548c\u9577\u5d0e\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6b7b\u50b7\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6df1\u611f\u9707\u9a5a\u548c\u5167\u759a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4fc3\u6210\u9019\u4e00\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u767c\u611f\u5230\u6975\u5927\u7684\u61ca\u6094\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u516c\u958b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e9\u77e5\u9053\u5fb7\u570b\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7814\u88fd\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u516c\u958b\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u61c9\u8a72\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44756\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44756\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44756\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u57162-\u5ee3\u5cf6\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7206\u70b8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u57162-\u5ee3\u5cf6\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7206\u70b8.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u57162-\u5ee3\u5cf6\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7206\u70b8-255x300.jpg 255w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u57162-\u5ee3\u5cf6\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7206\u70b8-768x905.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u5728\u5ee3\u5cf6\u5e02\u4e0a\u7a7a550\u516c\u5c3a\u7206\u70b8\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u96f2\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u8207\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0e\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7\u7684\u885d\u7a81<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0e\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7 (Philipp Lenard, 1862-1947) \u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u9670\u6975\u5c04\u7dda\u548c\u5149\u96fb\u6548\u61c9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7\u4e5f\u662f\u7d0d\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7336\u592a\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6709\u8457\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u5be6\u9a57\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c0d\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u6301\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\u904e\u65bc\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5be6\u9a57\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u76f4\u89c0\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u8cb6\u4f4e\u70ba\u300c\u7336\u592a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u8207\u4ed6\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u300c\u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u300d\u50b3\u7d71\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e26\u672a\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u61c9\u7531\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u300e\u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u300f\u958b\u59cb\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6700\u52a3\u8cea\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u904b\u52d5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7\u3002\u300d\uff08A new \u2018German physics\u2019 began to take hold, which found much support in the press. It was of the worst quality, and it betrayed German science. The leading spirit behind this movement was the outstanding experimental physicist Lenard.\uff09\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u76f4\u63a5\u9ede\u540d\u4e86\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7\u5c0d\u65bc\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u9732\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u5c0d\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u79d1\u5b78\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e5f\u66fe\u7528\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8af7\u523a\u9019\u4e9b\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7406\u8ad6\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5c07\u8072\u7a31\u6211\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u570b\u5c07\u5ba3\u7a31\u6211\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\uff1b\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u6703\u8aaa\u6211\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u570b\u5247\u6703\u8aaa\u6211\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u300d\uff08If my theory of relativity is proven correct, Germany will claim me as a German and France will declare that I am a citizen of the world. Should my theory prove untrue, France will say that I am a German and Germany will declare that I am a Jew.\uff09\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e8c\u6230\u7684\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9010\u6f38\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u56e0\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u6028\u800c\u8cb6\u4f4e\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4f9d\u7136\u627f\u8a8d\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44757\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44757\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44757\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u57163-\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u57163-\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7.jpg 280w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u57163-\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44757\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c1905\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u2014\u2014\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8eab\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u51fa\u985e\u62d4\u8403\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684GPS\u885b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5929\u624d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u72af\u932f\uff0c\u5728\u4e82\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u505a\u51fa\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u5f8c\u6094\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6709\u66f4\u7acb\u9ad4\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u66f4\u958b\u653e\u7684\u80f8\u895f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u98db\u5feb\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u4f86\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u7403\u9019\u5bb6\u5712\u4e0a\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Pais, Abraham. Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford University Press, 1982.<\/li>\n<li>Calaprice, Alice, et al. The Einstein Almanac. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.<\/li>\n<li>Gordin, Michael D. Einstein in Bohemia. Princeton University Press, 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8ca2\u737b\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5149\u8f1d\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u611f\u5230\u5f8c\u6094\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5c07\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6578\u5f15\u5165\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u7a31\u9019\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\u611f\u5230\u5167\u759a\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u8207\u7d0d\u7cb9\u652f\u6301\u8005\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0e\u840a\u7d0d\u5fb7\u6709\u8457\u53e3\u89d2\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u523b\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6399\u624e\u8207\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6240\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,39,6443,2977],"tags":[7243,643,107,7242,611],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u57161-\u54c8\u4f2f\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44755"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44759,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44755\/revisions\/44759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}