{"id":44714,"date":"2024-10-17T18:00:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T10:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44714"},"modified":"2024-10-16T11:25:55","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T03:25:55","slug":"%e5%ae%8b%e4%bb%a3%e5%b7%b2%e6%9c%89%e6%b4%bb%e5%ad%97%ef%bc%8c%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e3%80%8a%e5%9b%9b%e5%ba%ab%e3%80%8b%e9%82%84%e7%94%a8%e6%89%8b%e6%8a%84%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44714","title":{"rendered":"\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u6d3b\u5b57\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u300a\u56db\u5eab\u300b\u9084\u7528\u624b\u6284\uff1f\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5230\u660e\u672b\uff081450-1600\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5de5\u5546\u7e41\u69ae\u3001\u79d1\u8209\u8208\u76db\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u985e\u66f8\u7c4d\u5ee3\u50b3\uff0c\u7528\u96d5\u7248\u7684\u5370\u5237\u91cf\u6703\u6bd4\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u91cf\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6587\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u6bd4\u6b50\u6d32\u4f4e\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4e26\u7121\u78ba\u5207\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u5370\u574a\u4ee5\u96d5\u7248\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6d3b\u5b57\u53ea\u7528\u5728\u5b98\u66f8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6d3b\u5b57\u8a2d\u5099\u79c1\u4eba\u5370\u574a\u96e3\u4ee5\u627f\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u6d3b\u5b57\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u8cea\uff1a\u91d1\u5c6c\u6d3b\u5b57\u548c\u6728\u88fd\u6d3b\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u81a0\u6ce5\u6d3b\u5b57\u4f46\u8f03\u6613\u7834\u788e\u3002Angeles (2017)\u57162\u756b\u51fa\u4e09\u584a\u5b58\u6d3b\u5340\uff1a\u96d5\u7248\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u5340\u6700\u5927\u7247\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u57161\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7121\u9801\u6578\u8207\u5370\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u57162\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5340\u9694\u91d1\u5c6c\u6d3b\u5b57\u8207\u6728\u88fd\u6d3b\u5b57\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u5340\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u65e2\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u4e5f\u6709\u5340\u9694\u3002\u6728\u6d3b\u5b57\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u5340\u57283500\u9801\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u91cf\u57281-400\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u91d1\u5c6c\u6d3b\u5b57\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u5340\u662f\u9801\u65781.3\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u518a\u65781-1000\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u578b\u985e\u66f8\u624d\u7528\u6d3b\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u66f8\u7c4d\u4ecd\u662f\u96d5\u7248\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

Angeles (2017)\u57163\u5206\u6790\u6b50\u6d32\u6d3b\u5b57\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5340\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u503c\u662f1,117\u9801\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5370\u574a\uff0c\u82e5\u8a55\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7e3d\u6392\u5370\u9801\u6578\u8d85\u904e1,117\u9801\u5c31\u6703\u9078\u7528\u6d3b\u5b57\uff0c\u7e3d\u5370\u5237\u7684\u518a\u6578\u5247\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u6b50\u6d321450-1600\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u5370\u574a\uff0c10\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u7e3d\u5370\u5237\u9801\u6578\u7d04\u70ba3,300\u9801\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u696d\u8005\u5fc5\u7136\u653e\u68c4\u96d5\u7248\u6539\u63a1\u6d3b\u5b57\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u96d5\u7248\u6c92\u67091,117\u9801\u7684\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6d3b\u5b57\u8a2d\u5099\u50f9\u6602\uff08500\u5169\u767d\u9280\u4e00\u5957\uff09\uff0c\u96d5\u7248\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u660e\u78ba\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4f55\u96d5\u7248\u76f4\u5230\u665a\u6e05\u9084\u80fd\u5805\u5f37\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u6d3b\u5b57\u53ea\u6709\u7687\u5ba4\u5370\u66f8\u624d\u7528\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u5370\u574a\u53ea\u8981\u8d85\u904e1,117\u9801\u5c31\u9078\u64c7\u6d3b\u5b57\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4f55\u8c37\u9a30\u5821\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d3b\u5b57\u5c31\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6b50\u6d32\u5370\u5237\u696d\u3002\u6d3b\u5b57\u5728\u6e05\u4e2d\u8449\u4e4b\u524d\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5370\u5237\u6280\u8853\u843d\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u6f22\u5b57\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff1a\u55ae\u5b57\u6578\u91cf\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u6d3b\u5b57\u6392\u7248\u6602\u8cb4\u8cbb\u5de5\u3002\u9444\u5b57\u6a5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u96d5\u7248\u78ba\u5be6\u5408\u4e4e\u5546\u696d\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4ee5\u7e3d\u5370\u5237\u9801\u6578\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5\u5370\u5237\u518a\u6578\u4f86\u8003\u91cf\u6703\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u88681\u986f\u793a\u6b50\u6d32\u6d3b\u5b57\u7684\u6392\u7248\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u4f4e\uff1a\u4e2d\u6587\u6d3b\u5b57\u6bcf\u9801\u97000.55\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u62fc\u97f3\u6d3b\u5b570.33\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u752860\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u4e00\u9801\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6bd4\u7528\u597d\u5e7e\u5343\u500b\u6f22\u5b57\u6392\u4e00\u9801\u5feb\u3002\u4f46\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u4f4e\u6392\u7248\u6210\u672c\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u5370400\u518a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u624d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u82e5\u662f400\u518a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u96d5\u7248\u5c31\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u7528\u96d5\u7248\u4e00\u6b21\u53701,000\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u672c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u6703\u6bd4\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u4f4e19%\uff1b\u53702\u5343\u672c\u5c31\u80fd\u4fbf\u5b9c\u523026%\uff081\/4\uff09\u3002\u9019\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4f55\u96d5\u7248\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\uff1a\u79d1\u8209\u7528\u66f8\u5982\u300a\u56db\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u6216\u7d93\u5178\u66f8\u7c4d\u5982\u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u7a69\u5b9a\u53c8\u4e0d\u9700\u7248\u7a05\uff0c\u5370\u574a\u61c9\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u4f9b\u7d662000\u672c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5370\u574a\u5c08\u4f9b\u300a\u4e94\u7d93\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u7d93\u71df\u7121\u865e\uff0c\u9019\u662fAngeles (2017)\u57164\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300a\u56db\u5eab\u300b\u8207\u300a\u96c6\u6210\u300b<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\u8db3\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6a19\u984c\uff1a\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u6d3b\u5b57\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u7684\u300a\u56db\u5eab\u300b(1772-83)\u9084\u7528\u624b\u6284\uff1f\u300a\u56db\u5eab\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u6b3d\u5b9a\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u672c\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u7d93\u53f2\u5b50\u96c6\u82e5\u6709\u7591\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b3d\u5b9a\u672c\u70ba\u88c1\u6c7a\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u56db\u5eab\u300b\u5171\u65363,500\u7a2e\u66f8\uff0c79,337\u5377\uff0c\u7d049.97\u5104\u5b57\uff0c\u6bcf\u9801\u6977\u66f816\u884c\u6bcf\u884c21\u5b57\u3002\u6284\u5beb\u4e03\u5957\u5b58\u653e\u300c\u5317\u56db\u95a3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5357\u4e09\u95a3\u300d\uff0c\u5408\u7a31\u56db\u5eab\u4e03\u95a3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e03\u5957\uff0c\u9444\u6d3b\u5b57\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u592a\u5927\u592a\u6162\u3002\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b49\u5167\u5bb9\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u5377\u90fd\u6709\u300c\u8a73\u6821\u5b98\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8986\u6838\u5b98\u300d\u5be6\u540d\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u82e5\u300a\u56db\u5eab\u300b\u7528\u96d5\u7248\u6216\u6d3b\u5b57\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5fc5\u7136\u592a\u5927\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u624b\u6284\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u6700\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57163\uff1a\u300a\u56db\u5eab\u5168\u66f8\u300b\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u300a\u6b3d\u5b9a\u53e4\u4eca\u5716\u66f8\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u662f\u6e05\u5eb7\u7199\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u4faf\u5b98\u9673\u5922\u96f7\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u5927\u578b\u985e\u66f8\uff0c\u96cd\u6b63\u56db\u5e74(1726)\u6821\u6210\u3002\u5171\u4e00\u842c\u5377\uff0c\u53e6\u76ee\u930440\u5377\uff0c\u5206\u66c6\u8c61\u3001\u65b9\u8f3f\u3001\u660e\u8ad6\u3001\u535a\u7269\u3001\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u516d\u985e\u300c\u5f59\u7de8\u300d\u3002\u5f59\u7de8\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5171\u520632\u300c\u5178\u300d\uff0c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5171\u52066,117\u300c\u90e8\u300d\u3002\u521d\u7248\u672c\u5206\u88dd576\u51fd\uff0c\u67095020\u5927\u518a\uff08\u542b\u76ee\u930420\u518a\uff09\uff0c50\u591a\u842c\u9801\u5171\u7d041.7\u5104\u5b57\uff0c\u5716\u7247\u842c\u9918\u5e45\u3002\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u5927\u90e8\u7684\u985e\u66f8\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u5370\u88fd\u8655\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u5317\u4eac\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7199\u6625\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

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    \n
  1. Angeles, Luis (2017): \u201cThe great divergence and the economics of printing\u201d, Economic History Review<\/em>, 70(1):30-51.<\/li>\n
  2. \u8607\u7cbe (2014)\u300a\u9444\u4ee5\u4ee3\u523b\uff1a\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u5370\u5237\u8b8a\u5c40\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u806f\u5408\u65b0\u805e\u7db2 (2017.5.14) \u3008\u53f0\u5e2b\u5927\u8b49\u5be6\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u767c\u660e\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u8853\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3009<\/li>\n
  4. Brokaw, Cynthia (2017): \u201cThe dance of \u2018old\u2019 and \u2018new\u2019 in Chinese print culture, 1680s-1955\u201d, Science in Context<\/em>, 30(3):281-324.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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