{"id":44658,"date":"2024-10-04T18:00:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T10:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44658"},"modified":"2024-10-07T16:35:50","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T08:35:50","slug":"ai%e8%83%bd%e7%99%82%e7%99%92%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9fchatgpt%e8%88%87%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44658","title":{"rendered":"AI\u80fd\u7642\u7652\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u55ce\uff1fChatGPT\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u58d3\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u96a8\u8457\u5065\u5eb7\u885b\u751f\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u611f\u5192\u982d\u75db\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u8981\u9867\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5f88\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa(Lacko, 2018)\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6cbb\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cAI\u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u804a\u5929\u578b\u7684AI\u6a5f\u5668\u4ebaChatGPT\u4f86\u5e6b\u5fd9\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u984c\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u51a0\u4e91<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790ChatGPT<\/strong>\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u81ea\u5f9eChatGPT\u554f\u4e16\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u9a5a\u5606\u65bcChatGPT\u64ec\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u52d5\u79d1\u6280\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u624b\u6a5fApp\uff09\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u8f14\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u5177\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u865b\u64ec\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u865b\u64ec\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u8655\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8d77\u771f\u4eba\u66f4\u7bc0\u7701\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u592024\u5c0f\u6642\u56de\u61c9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

Naher (2024) \u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86ChatGPT\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u5b57\u6578\u5206\u6790\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u56de\u61c9\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5b57\u6578\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u53d6\u81eaKaggle\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c07\u5c0d\u8a71\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u62c6\u89e3\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7531ChatGPT\u9032\u884c\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u548cChatGPT\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03ChatGPT\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b57\u6578\u5206\u6790\u662f\u7d71\u8a08ChatGPT\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c0d\u8a71\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5c11\u5b57\u6578\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u5247\u662f\u91cf\u5316ChatGPT\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8abf\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u6700\u8ca0\u9762\u5230\u6700\u6b63\u9762\u5206\u5225\u5f9e-1\u5230+1\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u7d66\u5206\u3002\u800c\u56de\u61c9\u54c1\u8cea\u5247\u5177\u6709\u591a\u9805\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u56de\u61c9\u662f\u5426\u8207\u554f\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u3001\u56de\u61c9\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u56de\u61c9\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7d66\u51fa\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u56de\u61c9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5411\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5e73\u5747\u5b57\u6578\u6709352\u500b\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u50c570\u500b\uff0c\u8868\u793aChatGPT\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u800c\u60c5\u611f\u5f97\u5206\u65b9\u9762\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\u662f0.53\u5206\uff0c\u9ad8\u65bc\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u76840.23\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u652f\u63f4\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u61c9\u54c1\u8cea\u65b9\u9762\uff0cChatGPT\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u666e\u904d\u8aaa\u4f86\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u9084\u8981\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ChatGPT<\/strong>\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5176\u96b1\u6182<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5728Naher (2024) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86ChatGPT\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5b57\u6578\u5206\u6790\u90e8\u5206\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u5b57\u6578\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u4f46\u8f03\u9577\u7bc7\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9577\u7bc7\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u66f4\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u5916\u90e8\u53ef\u7528\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u800c\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5148\u4ee5ChatGPT\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c0b\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u652f\u63f4\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u8a00\uff0cChatGPT\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u521d\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u611f\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662fNaher (2024) \u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528ChatGPT\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u96b1\u6182\uff0cArjanto\u7b49\u4eba (2024) \u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u5011ChatGPT\u6709\u5176\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u5177\u6709\u7dca\u6025\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u5bb3\u5230\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4f9d\u9760ChatGPT\u7684\u554f\u7b54\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u6392\u5c71\u5012\u6d77\u7684AI<\/strong>\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6311\u9078\u9069\u5408\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cCoghlan\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u64b0\u6587\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6642\u7684\u502b\u7406\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8a2d\u8a08\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u9075\u5faa\u4e94\u9805\u502b\u7406\u539f\u5247\uff1a\u4e0d\u5371\u5bb3\u539f\u5247\u3001\u76ca\u5df1\u539f\u5247\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u5c0a\u91cd\u539f\u5247\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7fa9\u539f\u5247\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u539f\u5247\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u9805\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u985e\u4f3cChatGPT\u9019\u6a23\u7684AI\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8b70\u4e00\u3001\u6b0a\u8861\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u5229\u76ca\uff1a
\n<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9810\u671f\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u958b\u767c\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u6b0a\u8a55\u4f30\u98a8\u96aa\u662f\u5426\u904e\u9ad8\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u5426\u904e\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8b70\u4e8c\u3001\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e26\u63ed\u9732\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff1a
\n<\/strong>\u78ba\u4fdd\u670d\u52d9\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u9032\u884c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u900f\u660e\u5316\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u670d\u52d9\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u9032\u884c\u904e\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0a\u91cd\u7528\u6236\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8b70\u4e09\u3001\u9069\u7576\u6536\u96c6\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\uff1a
\n<\/strong>\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u77ad\u89e3\u6578\u64da\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u7528\u6236\u8207\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e26\u5c0a\u91cd\u7528\u6236\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u800c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u4e5f\u61c9\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u500b\u9ad4\u6216\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u907f\u514d\u5c0d\u7528\u6236\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8b70\u56db\u3001\u8003\u616e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u62ab\u9732\uff1a
\n<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6236\u62ab\u9732\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98a8\u96aa\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f8c\u7aef\u53ef\u5099\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5c0d\u8a71\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\u8f49\u4ea4\u7d66\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5167\u5bb9\u5be9\u6838\u8005\u9032\u884c\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u9808\u4e8b\u5148\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u77ad\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Evans-Lacko, S., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Benjet, C., Bruffaerts, R., Chiu, W. T., Florescu, S., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., He, Y., Hu, C., Karam, E. G., Kawakami, N., Lee, S., Lund, C., Kovess-Masfety, V., Levinson, D., Navarro-Mateu, F., . . . Thornicroft, G. (2018). Socio-economic variations in the mental health treatment gap for people with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders: Results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys. Psychological Medicine<\/em>, 48(9), 1560<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  2. Naher, J. Can ChatGPT provide a better support: a comparative analysis of ChatGPT and dataset responses in mental health dialogues.\u00a0Curr Psychol<\/em>\u00a043, 23837\u201323845 (2024). <\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Viduani, A., Cosenza, V., Ara\u00fajo, R.M., Kieling, C. (2023). Chatbots in the Field of Mental Health: Challenges and Opportunities. In: Passos, I.C., Rabelo-da-Ponte, F.D., Kapczinski, F. (eds) Digital Mental Health. Springer, Cham.<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Arjanto, P., Senduk, F. F., Nahdiyah, U., & Utami, M. S. (2024). AI and ethics in mental health: Exploring the controversy over the use of ChatGPT. Journal of Public Health<\/em>, 46<\/em>(2), e340-e341.<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Coghlan, S., Leins, K., Sheldrick, S., Cheong, M., & Gooding, P. (2023). To chat or bot to chat: Ethical issues with using chatbots in mental health. DIGITAL HEALTH<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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