{"id":44613,"date":"2024-09-19T18:00:28","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T10:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44613"},"modified":"2024-09-19T10:53:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T02:53:32","slug":"%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e4%b8%8a%e5%8d%83%e7%a8%ae%ef%bc%9f%e4%be%86%e8%87%aa%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e6%9c%9f%e9%96%93%e7%9a%84%e5%b1%85%e5%ae%b6%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e6%99%ae%e6%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44613","title":{"rendered":"\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e0a\u5343\u7a2e\uff1f\u4f86\u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u666e\u67e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2023\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6fb3\u6d32\u5718\u968a\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u7684\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u751f\u7269\u666e\u67e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u5e03\u65bc\u300aECOLOGY<\/em>\u300b\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
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 <\/p>\n

COVID\u75ab\u60c5\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u6545\u4e8b\u8981\u5f9e\u75ab\u60c5\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u5728COVID-19\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u76842020\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5404\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u95dc\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u559c\u611b\u5230\u91ce\u5916\u89c0\u5bdf\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u66ab\u505c\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u5f8c\u9662\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u9650\u5236\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u597d\u597d\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u2014\u2014\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4f\u5bb6\u548c\u9662\u5b50\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\u9451\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u6bd4\u5c0d\u6aa2\u7d22\u8868\u548c\u7576\u5730\u5716\u9451\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u62cd\u7167\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u5e73\u81faiNaturalist\u3001\u81c9\u66f8\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bc4\u4fe1\u8acb\u5c08\u5bb6\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u751f\u7269\u9451\u5b9a\u5230\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u4f4d\u968e\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u671f\u9593\u88ab\u6355\u6349\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u6216\u62cd\u7167\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u91cb\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c1,168\u7a2e\u751f\u7269<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u9019\u500b120\u576a\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u8abf\u67e5\u52301,168\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u70ba\u7bc0\u80a2\u52d5\u7269\uff08955\u7a2e\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba\u690d\u7269\uff08103\u7a2e\uff09\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\uff0856\u7a2e\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8548\u985e\uff0824\u7a2e\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8abf\u67e5\u6700\u521d\u768460\u5929\u5167\uff0c\u5373\u8abf\u67e5\u5230777\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5f97\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u96e8\u5b63\u624d\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u73fe\u8f03\u591a\u672a\u898b\u904e\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u65bc\u4e00\u5e74\u666e\u67e5\u671f\u9593\u5167\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5404\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u7269\u7a2e\u7e3d\u6578\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c07\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300cAtlas of Living Australia<\/a>\u300d\uff08\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31ALA\uff09\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5c45\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u96d6\u4e0d\u53caALA\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u5c45\u5bb6\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c32\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u5728ALA\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5167\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d00\u9304\u4e0d\u523010\u7b46\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u66f4\u67093\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u662fALA\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u904e\u7684\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672a\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u7269\u7a2ePlatydemus manokwari<\/em>\u662f\u500b\u4ee5\u8778\u725b\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c11\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u95d5\u6f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u986f\u793a\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u8457\u5be6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8490\u96c6\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u55ae\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u9593\u6709\u8457\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u5171\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u8d85\u904e40\u7a2e\u6703\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6606\u87f2\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u300c\u98df\u87f2\u6606\u87f2\u300d\u5bc4\u751f\u8702 (parasitoid wasp)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca10\u7a2e\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u879e\u87fb\u5de2\u5167\u9a19\u5403\u9a19\u559d\u7684\u7070\u8776 (Lycaenidae) \u6bdb\u6bdb\u87f2\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5728\u5237\u5c3e\u8ca0\u9f20 (Trichosurus vulpecula<\/em>) \u7684\u7cde\u4fbf\u4e2d\u9032\u98df\u3001\u751f\u9577\u3001\u5316\u86f9\u7684\u7e54\u86fe\u79d1\u6606\u87f2Scatochresis innumera<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u5237\u5c3e\u8ca0\u9f20 (Trichosurus vulpecula<\/em>)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aiNaturalist - Alan Dahl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u9019\u8aaa\u9577\u4e0d\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u6574\u7406\u5b8c\u7562\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e0a\u50b3\u5230\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u5132\u5b58\u5e73\u81fazezodo<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6aa2\u95b1\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u90fd\u5e02\u5167\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u6bd4\u4f8b\u537b\u610f\u5916\u5730\u5c11\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4f\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u7834\u5343\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u7576\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u9a5a\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u7d00\u9304\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u90fd\u5e02\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u4e14\u5145\u6eff\u4eba\u5de5\u5efa\u7269\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u5167\u751f\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u9069\u61c9\u4eba\u5de5\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9811\u5f37\u5bb3\u87f2\u6216\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u4e4d\u807d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u883b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u4e2d\uff0c\u50c513.4%\uff08156\u7a2e\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u70ba\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u67096.3%\uff0873\u7a2e\uff09\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4f34\u96a8\u4eba\u5de5\u74b0\u5883\u51fa\u73fe (synanthropy) \u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7269\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f86\u81ea\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8a71\u5012\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u8abf\u67e5\u5230\u7684103\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709100\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u539f\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6392\u9664\u89c0\u8cde\u6216\u98df\u7528\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u4ecd\u5360\u6709\u6975\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u90fd\u5e02\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u690d\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5f15\u9032\u548c\u50b3\u64ad\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u9593\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u6578\u682a\u73ca\u745a (Rivina humilis<\/em>)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aiNaturalist - rqy-yong<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u690d\u7269\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u5230\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u548c\u98df\u679c\u8005\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6578\u91cf\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8a18\u9304\u5230\u7684\u6388\u7c89\uff0f\u98df\u679c\u6606\u87f2\u5305\u542b\u4e86437\u7a2e\u9c57\u7fc5\u76ee\u3001110\u7a2e\u96d9\u7fc5\u76ee\u548c87\u7a2e\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u9055\u53cd\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u5c0d\u539f\u751f\u6216\u975e\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u548c\u9662\u5b50\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e0a\u5343\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u516b\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u9084\u610f\u5916\u770b\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7d00\u9304\u904e\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u883b\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u614b\u9084\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8b0e\u6b63\u5f85\u6709\u5fd7\u4e4b\u58eb\u63a5\u7e8c\u63a2\u7a76\u8207\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Rogers, A. M., Yong, R. Q., & Holden, M. H. (2023). The house of a thousand species: The untapped potential of comprehensive biodiversity censuses of urban properties. Ecology, 105(2), e4225.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Rogers, A. M., Yong, R. Q., & Holden, M. H. (2023). The house of a thousand species: The untapped potential of comprehensive biodiversity censuses of urban properties. Ecology, 105(2), e4225.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Atlas of Living Australia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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