{"id":44609,"date":"2024-09-18T18:00:07","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T10:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44609"},"modified":"2024-09-18T11:19:58","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T03:19:58","slug":"%e8%ab%87%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e9%b3%b3%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e7%a5%a5%e7%91%9e%e9%b3%b3%e5%87%b0%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44609","title":{"rendered":"\u8ac7\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9cf3\u300d\u8207\u7965\u745e\u9cf3\u51f0\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9cf3\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u9ce5\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4ecd\u662f\u500b\u5f85\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u8207\u897f\u5468\u7684\u9cf3\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9ce5\u79bd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6230\u570b\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u6f22\u4ee3\u7372\u5f97\u6574\u5408\u3001\u64f4\u5145\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u5c0d\u300c\u9cf3\u7687\u4f86\u5100\u300d\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u9cf3\u5728\u5f8c\u4e16\u9010\u6f38\u6709\u4e86\u7965\u745e\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u9019\u822c\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u8207\u76db\u884c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9cf3\u7684\u964d\u81e8\u5728\u6f22\u4ee3\u6210\u70ba\u5e1d\u570b\u8208\u76db\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u57f7\u653f\u8005\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7389\u5668\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e38\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u9cf3\u7684\u8e64\u5f71\uff0c\u5177\u5beb\u5be6\u98a8\u683c\u8005\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u7389\u9cf3\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u9cf3\u7684\u9748\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u62bd\u8c61\u98a8\u683c\u8005\u5247\u666e\u904d\u5e36\u6709\u9ad8\u51a0\u3001\u591a\u7fbd\u548c\u9577\u5c3e\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u60df\u5176\u9020\u578b\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u8f09\u9ad4\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u770b\u4f3c\u9e1a\u9d61\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u5e36\u9cf3\u7d0b\u6216\u9cf3\u5f62\u7389\u5668\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7389\u98fe\u4e2d\u7531\u9f8d\u3001\u9cf3\u5f62\u5408\u7d44\u7684\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u4f3c\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9cf3\u61c9\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u79bd\u9ce5\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7389\u98fe\u7684\u9f8d\u5f62\u591a\u4f3c\u51a0\uff0c\u4f4d\u8655\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u9cf3\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u570b\u7acb\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\u548c\u9707\u65e6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5178\u85cf\uff0c\u53ca\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u9f8d\u9cf3\u7389\u98fe\u6240\u898b\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u9f8d\u7684\u795e\u6027\u5f9e\u535c\u8fad\u5167\u5bb9\u4f86\u770b\u76f8\u7576\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9f8d\u4e5f\u5982\u9cf3\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u9752\u9285\u5668\u7d0b\u98fe\u8207\u7389\u5668\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5982\u82e5\u8a8d\u70ba\u9f8d\u9cf3\u7389\u98fe\u4e0a\u7684\u9cf3\u4e0d\u5177\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u7269\u5916\u7684\u88ab\u5d07\u62dc\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a(A)\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7389\u9cf3\u3001(B)\u9707\u65e6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u9ad8\u51a0\u7389\u9cf3\u3001(C)\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u6240\u85cf\u9ad8\u51a0\u7389\u9cf3\u3001(D)\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u9ad8\u51a0\u7389\u9cf3\u3001(H)\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u9f8d\u9cf3\u7389\u98fe\u3001(I)\u570b\u7acb\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\u85cf\u9f8d\u9cf3\u7389\u98fe\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u5149\u5fa9\u66f8\u5c40\u4f01\u696d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 (1994)\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (1980)\u3001\u8521\u6176\u826f (2010)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5f9e\u5668\u5f62\u7d0b\u98fe\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u9cf3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u65bc\u56e0\u904b\u7528\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u8d77\u4e4b\u8a6e\u91cb\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u82e5\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9cf3\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u95dc\u65bc\u9cf3\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\uff65\u76ca\u7a37\u300b\u88e1\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u95dc\u6a02\u821e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8a18\u6709\u300c\u5914\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u621b\u64ca\u9cf4\u7403\u3001\u640f\u62ca\u3001\u7434\u3001\u745f\u3001\u4ee5\u8a60\u3002\u300f\u7956\u8003\u4f86\u683c\uff0c\u865e\u8cd3\u5728\u4f4d\uff0c\u7fa4\u540e\u5fb7\u8b93\u3002\u4e0b\u7ba1\u9f17\u9f13\uff0c\u5408\u6b62\u67f7\u6554\uff0c\u7b19\u93de\u4ee5\u9592\u3002\u9ce5\u7378\u8e4c\u8e4c\uff1b\u300a\u7c2b\u97f6\u300b\u4e5d\u6210\uff0c\u9cf3\u7687\u4f86\u5100\u3002\u5914\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u65bc\uff01\u4e88\u64ca\u77f3\u62ca\u77f3\uff0c\u767e\u7378\u7387\u821e\uff0c\u5eb6\u5c39\u5141\u8ae7\u3002\u300f\u300d\u7531\u65bc\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\u300b\u7528\u8a9e\u7684\u8a70\u5c48\u8071\u7259\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u9cf3\u7687\u4f86\u5100\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e4b\u7fa9\u5e36\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u610f\u6307\u56e0\u97f6\u6a02\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u9cf3\u51f0\u4f86\u821e\u800c\u6709\u5bb9\u5100\uff0c\u70ba\u53e4\u4ee3\u4ee5\u70ba\u7965\u745e\u4e4b\u9810\u5146\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u8655\u300c\u9cf3\u300d\u5b57\u5f8c\u6240\u63a5\u70ba\u300c\u7687\u300d\u975e\u300c\u51f0\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u300c\u9cf3\u300d\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u548c\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7686\u70ba\u55ae\u7368\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9023\u7528\u7684\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u9cf3\u7687\u300d\u61c9\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5f8c\u4e16\u4e4b\u300c\u9cf3\u51f0\u300d\u3002\u82e5\u662f\uff0c\u6b32\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u9cf3\u7687\u4f86\u5100\u300d\u4e4b\u771f\u7fa9\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u300c\u7687\u300d\u5b57\u4e4b\u9020\u5b57\u5275\u610f\u8207\u8a9e\u5883\u8457\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7687\u300d\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u754c\u591a\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\u8c61\u5713\u5f62\u51a0\u4e0a\u63d2\u6709\u7fbd\u98fe\uff0c\u51a0\u4e0b\u8c4e\u7b46\u5247\u8868\u51a0\u67b6\u3002\u665a\u671f\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7687\u300d\u5b57\u5247\u662f\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u65bc\u5de6\u4e0b\u5074\u6dfb\u52a0\u65a7\u925e\u5f62\u7684\u8072\u7b26\u300c\u738b\u300d\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7687\u300d\u5b57\u5247\u662f\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u5f62\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u8072\u7b26\u300c\u738b\u300d\u9006\u6642\u9418\u8f49\u4e5d\u5341\u5ea6\u79fb\u81f3\u5713\u51a0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u51a0\u67b6\u7d50\u5408\u6210\u300c\u738b\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u5f8c\u70ba\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u6240\u627f\u7e7c\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u76ee\u524d\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u7389\u4eba\u6216\u7389\u4eba\u982d\uff0c\u982d\u4e0a\u6240\u898b\u7fbd\u51a0\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u300c\u7687\u300d\u4e4b\u539f\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u3001\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u548c\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7687\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bb7\u589f\u5c0f\u5c6f331\u865f\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7fbd\u51a0\u7389\u4eba\u982d\u98fe\u3001\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7fbd\u51a0\u7389\u4eba\u7389\u98fe\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u9673\u5217\u9928\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7d50\u5408\u300c\u9cf3\u7687\u4f86\u5100\u300d\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u8207\u6a02\u821e\u6709\u95dc\u4e4b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u548c\u300c\u7687\u300d\u5b57\u539f\u5f62\u70ba\u63d2\u6709\u7fbd\u98fe\u7684\u51a0\u9019\u5169\u689d\u8a0a\u606f\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u9cf3\u7687\u4f86\u5100\u4e4b\u300c\u7687\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300a\u5468\u79ae\uff65\u6625\u5b98\u5b97\u4f2f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5468\u79ae\uff65\u5730\u5b98\u53f8\u5f92\uff65\u821e\u5e2b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\uff65\u738b\u5236\u300b\u6240\u8f09\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u897f\u5468\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u7948\u96e8\u796d\u7940\u6027\u8cea\u821e\u8e48 \u2013 \u7687\u821e\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u82e5\u6839\u64da\u6771\u6f22\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6587\u737b\u8a3b\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u77e5\u7687\u821e\u821e\u8005\u9808\u982d\u6234\u7fbd\u5e3d\u3001\u8eab\u8457\u7fbd\u8863\uff0c\u6216\u624b\u6301\u4e94\u5f69\u7fbd\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u4f86\u5100\u300d\u4e4b\u7fa9\u70ba\u4f55\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u5f9e\u300c\u9cf3\u7687\u4f86\u5100\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5728\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\u300b\u4e2d\u67d0\u67d0\u4f86\u67d0\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u56db\u5937\u4f86\u738b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7956\u8003\u4f86\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u578b\u614b\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8a9e\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u52a0\u300c\u4f86\u300d\u518d\u52a0\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u300c\u4f86\u300d\u8207\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u70ba\u8b02\u8a9e\uff0c\u300c\u4f86\u300d\u5f8c\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u4f86\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u52d5\u4f5c\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9cf3\u7687\u4f86\u5100\u4e4b\u300c\u5100\u300d\u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0c\u5176\u7fa9\u662f\u5c0d\u7687\u821e\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u9032\u884c\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\uff1b\u4e5f\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u5100\u300d\u3001\u300c\u737b\u300d\u53e4\u97f3\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u300c\u4f86\u5100\u300d\u5373\u300c\u4f86\u737b\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u9cf3\u7687\u4f86\u5100\u300d\u5168\u7fa9\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u6e2c\u662f\u821e\u8005\u982d\u6234\u7fbd\u5e3d\u3001\u8eab\u8457\u7fbd\u8863\uff0c\u88dd\u626e\u5982\u591a\u7fbd\u7684\u9cf3\u4e00\u822c\u9032\u884c\u737b\u821e\u3002\u300c\u9cf3\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u7687\u821e\u821e\u8005\u8863\u8457\u4e4b\u8b6c\u55bb\uff0c\u8207\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u795e\u9ce5\u9cf3\u51f0\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\uff65\u76ca\u7a37\u300b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\uff65\u5927\u96c5\uff65\u5377\u963f\u300b\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u9cf3\uff0c\u5176\u53e5\u5f0f\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u9cf3\u51f0\u4e8e\u98db\u3001\u7ffd\u7ffd\u5176\u7fbd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9cf3\u51f0\u9cf4\u77e3\u3001\u4e8e\u5f7c\u9ad8\u5ca1\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u610f\u8c61\u8d77\u8208\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5e36\u51fa\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u300c\u9ec3\u9ce5\u4e8e\u98db\u300d\u3001\u300c\u71d5\u71d5\u4e8e\u98db\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96c4\u96c9\u4e8e\u98db\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5009\u5e9a\u4e8e\u98db\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9d3b\u96c1\u4e8e\u98db\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5e36\u51fa\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u300c\u9cf3\u51f0\u4e8e\u98db\u300d\u4e4b\u9cf3\u51f0\u986f\u7136\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u79bd\u9ce5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u795e\u6027\u7684\u9cf3\u51f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a18\u8f09\u5148\u79e6\u6642\u671f\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u795e\u8a71\u3001\u5929\u6587\u3001\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u795e\u7570\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u9cf3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5f9e\u300a\u5357\u5c71\u7d93\u300b\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u9cf3\u6709\u8457\u96de\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5916\u5f62\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e36\u4e94\u5f69\u7684\u9ce5\u79bd\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u80fd\u81ea\u6b4c\u81ea\u821e\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u4e5f\u8207\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u897f\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u8352\u5357\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u8352\u897f\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d77\u5167\u7d93\u300b\u6240\u8f09\u4e4b\u300c\u9e1e\u9ce5\u81ea\u6b4c\uff0c\u9cf3\u9ce5\u81ea\u821e\u300d\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u9cf3\u61c9\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9ce5\u79bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u300a\u5357\u5c71\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u9cf3\u7687\u4e94\u91c7\u800c\u6587\u300d\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u9996\u6587\u66f0\u5fb7\uff0c\u7ffc\u6587\u66f0\u7fa9\uff0c\u80cc\u6587\u66f0\u79ae\uff0c\u81ba\u6587\u66f0\u4ec1\uff0c\u8179\u6587\u66f0\u4fe1\u2026 \u898b\u5247\u5929\u4e0b\u5b89\u5be7\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u8b93\u9cf3\u8207\u5b89\u5be7\u3001\u7965\u745e\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8f03\u50cf\u662f\u5f8c\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u91cb\u88ab\u8aa4\u7e82\u5165\u6b63\u6587\uff0c\u4e14\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\u300b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u81f3\u6f22\u4ee3\u9593\u59cb\u7de8\u7e82\u6210\u66f8\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f8c\u4e16\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6df7\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c07\u9cf3\u9ce5\u8ce6\u4e88\u7965\u745e\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u5176\u5be6\u6700\u65e9\u898b\u65bc\u6210\u66f8\u65bc\u6625\u79cb\u3001\u6230\u570b\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\uff65\u5b50\u7f55\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u9cf3\u9ce5\u4e0d\u81f3\uff0c\u6cb3\u4e0d\u51fa\u5716\uff0c\u543e\u5df2\u77e3\u592b\uff01\u300f\u300d\u4e0d\u904e\u4ee5\u8eab\u8655\u79ae\u5d29\u6a02\u58de\u7684\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u800c\u4e00\u5fc3\u56ae\u5f80\u897f\u5468\u79ae\u6a02\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u4f86\u63e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u4ee5\u300c\u9cf3\u9ce5\u4e0d\u81f3\u300d\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e82\u4e16\u7684\u50be\u9839\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c07\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\uff65\u76ca\u7a37\u300b\u4e4b\u300c\u6709\u9cf3\u4f86\u5100\u300d\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u56e0\u97f6\u6a02\u512a\u7f8e\u81f4\u4f7f\u9cf3\u51f0\u4f86\u821e\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u9cf3\u51f0\u964d\u81e8\u4e16\u9593\u8868\u793a\u7965\u745e\u5fb5\u5146\u59cb\u898b\u65bc\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u6587\u737b\u300a\u7af9\u66f8\u7d00\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u8ed2\u8f45\u6c0f\u300b\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u79cb\u4e03\u6708\u5e9a\u7533\uff0c\u9cf3\u9ce5\u81f3\uff0c\u5e1d\u796d\u4e8e\u6d1b\u6c34\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u300a\u6587\u4e01\u300b\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u9cf3\u96c6\u65bc\u5c90\u5c71\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u65bc\u300a\u6210\u738b\u300b\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u6625\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u5982\u6d1b\u9091\u5b9a\u9f0e\u3002\u9cf3\u51f0\u898b\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u4e8b\u4e8e\u6cb3\u3002\u300d\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u4e5f\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\uff65\u79ae\u5668\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u6545\u56e0\u5929\u4e8b\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u4e8b\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u540d\u5c71\u5347\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u5409\u571f\u4ee5\u9957\u5e1d\u4e8e\u90ca\u3002\u5347\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u9cf3\u51f0\u964d\u3001\u9f9c\u9f8d\u5047\uff1b\u9957\u5e1d\u65bc\u90ca\uff0c\u800c\u98a8\u96e8\u7bc0\u3001\u5bd2\u6691\u6642\u3002\u662f\u6545\u8056\u4eba\u5357\u9762\u800c\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u6cbb\u3002\u300d\u800c\u5728\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\uff65\u79ae\u904b\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u9cf3\u8207\u9e9f\u3001\u9f9c\u3001\u9f8d\u5408\u70ba\u56db\u9748\uff0c\u662f\u9cf3\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u7965\u745e\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f9e\u300a\u695a\u8fad\uff65\u8b2c\u8aeb\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u773e\u9ce5\u7686\u6709\u884c\u5217\u516e\uff0c\u9cf3\u7368\u7fd4\u7fd4\u800c\u7121\u6240\u8584\u300d\u548c\u300a\u695a\u8fad\uff65\u4e5d\u8faf\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u773e\u9ce5\u7686\u6709\u6240\u767b\u68f2\u516e\uff0c\u9cf3\u7368\u9051\u9051\u800c\u7121\u6240\u96c6\u300d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u81ea\u6230\u570b\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9cf3\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u88ab\u695a\u4eba\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u907a\u4e16\u7368\u7acb\u800c\u9ad8\u6f54\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u53e6\u5f9e\u300a\u6028\u601d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u60dc\u8a93\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5927\u62db\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e5d\u8faf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u96e2\u9a37\u7d93\u300b\u8207\u300a\u9060\u904a\u300b\u53ef\u77e5\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u695a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u9cf3\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u5929\u800c\u964d\u7684\u7965\u745e\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u9ad8\u98db\u3001\u7ff1\u7fd4\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u901a\u5929\u5730\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u9ce5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u51fa\u81ea\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u76f8\u50b3\u70ba\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u695a\u570b\u96b1\u58eb\u9da1\u51a0\u5b50\u6240\u4f5c\u4e4b\u300a\u9da1\u51a0\u5b50\u300b\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\u65bc\u300a\u5ea6\u842c\u300b\u7bc7\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u9cf3\u51f0\u8005\uff0c\u9d89\u706b\u4e4b\u79bd\uff0c\u967d\u4e4b\u7cbe\u4e5f\uff0c\u9a0f\u9e9f\u8005\uff0c\u5143\u67b5\u4e4b\u7378\uff0c\u9670\u4e4b\u7cbe\u4e5f\uff0c\u842c\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u5fb7\u4e4b\u7cbe\u4e5f\uff0c\u5fb7\u80fd\u81f4\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u7562\u81f3\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9cf3\u986f\u7136\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u76db\u884c\u7684\u9670\u967d\u5b78\u8aaa\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u967d\u7cbe\u7684\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u706b\u7522\u751f\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u6b64\u6b63\u70ba\u91d1\u3001\u6728\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u571f\u4e94\u5fb7\u89c0\u5ff5\u76db\u884c\u4e0b\u6f22\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\u88e1\u9cf3\u51f0\u7965\u745e\u983b\u73fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u6e90\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9cf3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5167\u6db5\u5728\u6f22\u4ee3\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u6574\u5408\u8207\u64f4\u5145\u3002\u5728\u5289\u5411\u6240\u7de8\u7e82\u7684\u96dc\u4e8b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u96c6\u300a\u8aaa\u82d1\uff65\u8fa8\u7269\u300b\u7bc7\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5373\u4f4d\u672a\u898b\u9cf3\u51f0\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8a62\u554f\u5929\u8001\u300c\u9cf3\u5100\u5982\u4f55\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u77e5\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4e0a\u63ed\u300a\u7af9\u66f8\u7d00\u5e74\uff65\u9ec3\u5e1d\u8ed2\u8f45\u6c0f\u300b\u8207\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\uff65\u76ca\u7a37\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u9cf3\u5728\u6b64\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u300c\u9d3b\u524d\u9e9f\u5f8c\uff0c\u86c7\u9838\u9b5a\u5c3e\uff0c\u9db4\u690d\u9d1b\u9d26\uff0c\u601d\u9e97\u5316\u67af\u6298\u6240\u5fd7\uff0c\u9f8d\u6587\u9f9c\u8eab\uff0c\u71d5\u5599\u96de\u5663\uff0c\u99e2\u7ffc\u800c\u4e2d\u6ce8\uff0c\u9996\u6234\u5fb7\uff0c\u9802\u63ed\u7fa9\uff0c\u80cc\u8ca0\u4ec1\uff0c\u5fc3\u4fe1\u5fd7\uff0c\u98df\u5247\u6709\u8cea\uff0c\u98f2\u5247\u6709\u5100\uff0c\u5f80\u5247\u6709\u6587\uff0c\u4f86\u5247\u6709\u5609\u300d\u5247\u662f\u5c0d\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u64f4\u5145\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u592b\u60df\u9cf3\u70ba\u80fd\u7a76\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5929\u7949\uff0c\u8c61\u767e\u72c0\uff0c\u9054\u4e8e\u9053\u3002\u53bb\u5247\u6709\u707d\uff0c\u898b\u5247\u6709\u798f\u300d\u5247\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u300a\u695a\u8fad\u300b\u6240\u8f09\u9cf3\u7684\u901a\u5929\u5730\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u300b\u6240\u8f09\u4e4b\u7965\u745e\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u300a\u8aaa\u82d1\uff65\u8fa8\u7269\u300b\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\uff65\u5377\u963f\u300b\uff0c\u70ba\u65b0\u589e\u4e4b\u300c\u65bc\u662f\u9cf3\u4e43\u9042\u96c6\u6771\u56ff\uff0c\u98df\u5e1d\u7af9\u5be6\uff0c\u68f2\u5e1d\u68a7\u6a39\uff0c\u7d42\u8eab\u4e0d\u53bb\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f50\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9cf3\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7965\u745e\u795e\u9ce5\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u96d6\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u3001\u6230\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4ee5\u524d\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u610f\u6307\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u79bd\u9ce5\u3002\u9cf3\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u5f97\u8c50\u5bcc\u3001\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6230\u570b\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u6642\u76db\u884c\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6f22\u4ee3\u7372\u5f97\u6574\u5408\u3001\u64f4\u5145\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u7965\u745e\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u795e\u9ce5\u3002\u9cf3\u7684\u5f9e\u5929\u800c\u964d\u6210\u70ba\u5e1d\u570b\u8208\u76db\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u300a\u5468\u79ae\uff65\u6625\u5b98\u5b97\u4f2f\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u821e\uff0c\u6709\u5e17\u821e\uff0c\u6709\u7fbd\u821e\uff0c\u6709\u7687\u821e\uff0c\u6709\u65c4\u821e\uff0c\u6709\u5e72\u821e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u821e\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5468\u79ae\uff65\u5730\u5b98\u53f8\u5f92\uff65\u821e\u5e2b\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u2026 \u6559\u7687\u821e\uff0c\u5e25\u800c\u821e\u65f1\u66b5\u4e4b\u4e8b\u300d\u3001\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\uff65\u738b\u5236\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u865e\u6c0f\u7687\u800c\u796d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u437f\uff0c\u6a02\u821e\u3002\u4ee5\u7fbd\u7ea3\u81ea\u7ff3\u5176\u9996\uff0c\u4ee5\u7940\u661f\u8fb0\u4e5f\u3002\u4ece\u7fbd\u738b\u8072\u3002\u8b80\u82e5\u7687\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u7687\u821e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u982d\u6234\u7fbd\u98fe\u8eab\u7a7f\u7fbd\u8863\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u53e6\u64da\u912d\u53f8\u8fb2\u3014\u6ce8\u3015\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u7687\u821e\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u7fbd\u5192\u8986\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u8863\u98fe\u7fe1\u7fe0\u4e4b\u7fbd\u300d\uff0c\u912d\u7384\u3014\u6ce8\u3015\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u7687\uff0c\u96dc\u4e94\u91c7\u7fbd\u5982\u9cf3\u7687\u8272\uff0c\u6301\u4ee5\u821e\u300d\uff0c\u912d\u773e\u8a8d\u70ba\u7687\u821e\u821e\u8005\u51a0\u3001\u8863\u7686\u98fe\u4ee5\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u800c\u912d\u7384\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u7687\u821e\u821e\u8005\u50c5\u624b\u6301\u4e94\u5f69\u7fbd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u5b8b\u4ee3\u97fb\u66f8\u300a\u96c6\u97fb\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u737b\uff0c\u5100\u4e5f\uff0c\u5468\u79ae\u737b\u914c\u3002\u912d\u53f8\u8fb2\u8b80\uff0c\u5ea6\u7272\u9ad4\u9aa8\u66f0\uff0c\u901a\u4f5c\u5100\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u300a\u5357\u5c71\u7d93\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u6771\u4e94\u767e\u91cc\uff0c\u66f0\u4e39\u7a74\u4e4b\u5c71\u2026 \u6709\u9ce5\u7109\uff0c\u5176\u72c0\u5982\u96de\uff0c\u4e94\u91c7\u800c\u6587\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u9cf3\u7687\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u62db\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u9cf3\u7687\u98db\u800c\u9ad8\u7fd4\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u60dc\u8a93\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u7368\u4e0d\u898b\u592b\u9e1e\u9cf3\u4e4b\u9ad8\u7fd4\u516e\uff0c\u4e43\u96c6\u5927\u7687\u4e4b\u91ce\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u5927\u62db\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u9b42\u4e4e\u6b78\u4f86\uff0c\u9cf3\u51f0\u7fd4\u53ea\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u4e5d\u8faf\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u9cf3\u7687\u9ad8\u98db\u800c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u96e2\u9a37\u7d93\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u9cf3\u7687\u7ffc\u5176\u627f\u65c2\u516e\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ff1\u7fd4\u4e4b\u7ffc\u7ffc\u300d\uff1b\u300a\u9060\u904a\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u99d5\u9e1e\u9cf3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u904a\u516e\uff0c\u5f9e\u7384\u9db4\u8207\u9de6\u660e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u300a\u9da1\u51a0\u5b50\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e0d\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u6f22\u66f8\uff65\u85dd\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\u4e2d\u5247\u8a18\u6709\u300c\u9da1\u51a0\u5b50\u4e00\u7bc7\u300d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u507d\u66f8\uff0c\u5510\u67f3\u5b97\u5143\u66fe\u5beb\u3008\u8faf\u9da1\u51a0\u5b50\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u30021973\u81f31974\u5e74\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u4e09\u865f\u6f22\u5893\u767c\u6398\u6240\u898b\u5927\u91cf\u5e1b\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6284\u5beb\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d04\u5728\u6f22\u6587\u5e1d\u521d\u671f\u7684\u300a\u9ec3\u5e1d\u56db\u7d93\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u898b\u6709\u8207\u300a\u9da1\u51a0\u5b50\u300b\u76f8\u5408\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u8b49\u300a\u9da1\u51a0\u5b50\u300b\u975e\u507d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth
    \n1989 The Bird in Shang Ritual Art: Intermediary to the Supernatural, Orientations<\/em>, Nov, pp.53-60.<\/li>\n
  2. Paper, Jordan
    \n1986 The Feng in Protohistoric Chinese Religion, History of Religion<\/em>, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 213-235.<\/li>\n
  3. \u5c24\u4ec1\u5fb7
    \n1997\u3008\u7389\u9cf3\u539f\u578b\u8003\u5be6\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6545\u5bae\u6587\u7269\u6708\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\uff0c\u980178-95\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u5149\u5fa9\u66f8\u5c40\u4f01\u696d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7de8\uff09
    \n1994\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u5730\u4e0b\u7470\u5bf6\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5149\u5fa9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7de8\u8457\uff09
    \n1980\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u675c\u91d1\u9d6c
    \n2023\u3008\u6bb7\u5546\u4e4b\u300c\u7687\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u980124-31\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u674e\u96ea\u5e73
    \n2015\u300a\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7389\u9ce5\u9cf3\u7d0b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u674e\u97f6\u83ef
    \n2021\u3008\u300a\u5468\u79ae\u300b\u5c0f\u821e\u8003\u8ff0\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u821e\u8e48\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u9801146-151\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u5c48\u7389\u74bd
    \n2020\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u9cf3\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u958b\u5c01\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. \u5510\u862d
    \n1975\u3008\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u51fa\u571f\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u4e59\u672c\u5377\u524d\u53e4\u4f5a\u66f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76 \u2013 \u517c\u8ad6\u5176\u8207\u6f22\u521d\u5112\u6cd5\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u98017-38\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. \u8881\u9032
    \n1991\u3008\u4e9e\u25a1\u7687\u5363\u9298\u6587\u8003\u91cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u897f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u9801121-122\u3002<\/li>\n
  12. \u5f35\u6e05\u7f8e
    \n2021\u300a\u7965\u745e\u9cf3\u51f0\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u6fdf\u5357\uff1a\u5c71\u6771\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n
  13. \u5289\u7965\u3001\u9ad8\u6df1
    \n2015\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u5d07\u9cf3\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7d9c\u8ff0\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u5ee3\u64ad\u96fb\u8996\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980124-29\u3002<\/li>\n
  14. \u8521\u6176\u826f
    \n2010\u300a\u5546\u4ee3\u7389\u5668\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u9707\u65e6\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u3002<\/li>\n
  15. \u912d\u632f\u5049
    \n2000\u3008\u968b\u4ee5\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u9cf3\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5dba\u5357\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u65b0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980171-96\u3002<\/li>\n
  16. \u9f90\u9032
    \n2006\u300a\u9cf3\u5716\u9a30\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u9cf3\u51f0\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u89e3\u8b80\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5e73\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u9cf3\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u9ce5\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4ecd\u662f\u500b\u5f85\u89e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u8207\u897f\u5468\u7684\u9cf3\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9ce5\u79bd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6230\u570b\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u6f22\u4ee3\u7372\u5f97\u6574\u5408\u3001\u64f4\u5145\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u5c0d\u300c\u9cf3\u7687\u4f86\u5100\u300d\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u9cf3\u5728\u5f8c\u4e16\u9010\u6f38\u6709\u4e86\u7965\u745e\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u9019\u822c\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u8207\u76db\u884c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u9cf3\u7684\u964d\u81e8\u5728\u6f22\u4ee3\u6210\u70ba\u5e1d\u570b\u8208\u76db\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u57f7\u653f\u8005\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293,6694,6693,6344],"tags":[6394,7218,7209,7210],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u57161-2-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44609"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44612,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44609\/revisions\/44612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}