{"id":44598,"date":"2024-09-12T18:00:18","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T10:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44598"},"modified":"2024-09-11T11:32:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T03:32:57","slug":"%e7%84%a1%e4%ba%ba%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%8c%e6%b0%b8%e7%ba%8c%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e4%bd%a0%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44598","title":{"rendered":"\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\uff0c\u6c38\u7e8c\u9700\u8981\u4f60\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8aaa\u5230\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u6703\u6d6e\u73fe\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5370\u8c61\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u60f3\u5230YouTuber\u7528\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u62cd\u651d\u7f8e\u666f\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u5c0d\u65bc\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19 (SDGs) \u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u529f\u81e3\uff01\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u54ea\u4e9b\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u5e36\u4f60\u77ad\u89e3\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7684\u6e2c\u7e6a\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u6c38\u7e8c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3001\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5230\u54ea\u4e9bSDGs\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u4ecb\u7d39\u5357\u975e\u98db\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 (South Africa Flying Labs) \u6210\u54e1\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\uff0c\u548c\u7d04\u7ff0\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u651c\u624b\u61c9\u5c0d\u96e8\u5b63\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u707d\u5bb3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5cFin<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f (Drones)\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u7121\u4eba\u98db\u884c\u8f09\u5177 (Unmanned aerial vehicles, UAV)\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9060\u7aef\u64cd\u63a7\u3001\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u53d6\u5f97\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u8996\u89ba\u548c\u97f3\u8a0a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u6e2c\u7e6a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7a2e\u985e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ffc (Fixed-wing)\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u5e7e\u4ee3\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u8f09\u4eba\u98db\u6a5f\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\uf978\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ffc\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u7d14\u6c34\u5e73\u98db\ufa08\u7684\u80fd\uf98a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u80fd\u652f\u63f4\u8f03\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5927\u578b\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5c08\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57162\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ffc\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aResearch Gate<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u65cb\u7ffc (Multi-rotor)\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u6709\u87ba\u65cb\u69f3\u6216\u65cb\u7ffc\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u76f4\u5347\u6a5f\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5be6\u73fe\u5782\u76f4\u8d77\u964d (VTOL) \u80fd\uf98a\u3002\u8f03\u5177\u654f\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5373\u6642\u6027\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u4f46\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ffc\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uf901\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u98db\u884c\u8ddd\u96e2\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57163\uff1a\u591a\u65cb\u7ffc\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aResearch Gate<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f (Hybrid)\uff1a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ffc\u548c\u65cb\u7ffc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u5782\u76f4\u8d77\u964d\u80fd\uf98a\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6027\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u98db\ufa08\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57164\uff1a\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6e2c\u7e6a\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u524d\u6bb5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u7e6a\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u300a\u570b\u571f\u6e2c\u7e6a\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6e2c\u7e6a\u662f\u6307\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u6e2c\u91cf\u53ca\u88fd\u5716\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u6307\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u70ba\u6a19\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u5730\u8868\u53ca\u5176\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5177\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u5730\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u8490\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u52a0\u503c\u3001\u6574\u5408\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u4e4b\u8655\u7406\u3002\u800c\u88fd\u5716\u662f\u6307\u4f9d\u64da\u6e2c\u91cf\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u5730\u7269\u6216\u5404\u985e\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u6587\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u885b\u661f\u5f71\u50cf\u6216\u822a\u7a7a\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u6e2c\u7e6a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u8490\u96c6\u5bc6\u96c6\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u7684\u5730\uf9e4\u7a7a\u9593\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u5305\u542b\u8fa8\u8b58\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7279\u5fb5\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7684\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u898bYouTuber\u4f7f\u7528\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u62cd\u651d\u666f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5462\uff1f\u4ee5\u98db\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 (Flying Labs) \u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u6cbf\u8457\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5340\u57df\u4e0a\u65b9\u9810\u5148\u898f\u5283\u7684\u98db\ufa08\uf937\u5f91\u62cd\u651d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u55ae\u5f35\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u55ae\u5f35\u5f71\u50cf\u5f9e\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e0b\u8f09\u5f8c\uff0c\u5730\u5716\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u5339\u914d\u3001\u62fc\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u4f55\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u9019\u5e45\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u62cd\u5f71\u50cf\u5c31\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b63\u5c04\u9472\u5d4c\u300d(ortho-mosaic)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57165\uff1a\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e4b\u6b63\u5c04\u9472\u5d4c\uff08\u62cd\u651d\u5730\u70ba\u6fb3\u6d32\uff09\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aGovernment of Western Australia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u4f55\u6821\u6b63\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6b63\u5c04\u9472\u5d4c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u53ef\u6d88\u9664\u7a7a\u62cd\u7167\u7247\u7684\u900f\u8996\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u9700\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8655\uf9e4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u5e95\u5716\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8655\uf9e4\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5716\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1aOpenStreetMap\u2014\u2014\u958b\u653e\u8857\u5716\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31OSM\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u4e14\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u985e\u4f3cWiki\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\u7de8\u8f2f\u4ee5\u53ca\u958b\u653e\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7db2\u7ad9\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u904b\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6b63\u5c04\u5f71\u50cf\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7684\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u6c38\u7e8c\uff1f <\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7684\u6e2c\u7e6a\u9664\u4e86\u904b\u7528\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u3002\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u5c08\u9580\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (IPCC) \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u4e7e\u65f1\u7b49\u6975\u7aef\u5929\u6c23\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u9810\u8a08\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u885d\u64ca\u4e0b\uff0cSDGs\u76ee\u6a1913\u300c\u63a1\u53d6\u7dca\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\u548c\u76ee\u6a1911\u300c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u97cc\u6027\u53ca\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u986f\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u5df2\u5728\u707d\u5bb3\u61c9\u8b8a\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\uf98e\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7684\u98db\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 (South Africa Flying Labs) \u5f97\u77e5\u7d04\u7ff0\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u5e02\u4e00\u8655\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\uf98e\u96e8\u5b63\u98fd\u53d7\u6cb3\u6d41\u6f70\u5824\u7684\u6d2a\u707d\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u707d\u5bb3\u61c9\u8b8a\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u82e5\u707d\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u61c9\u8b8a\u5c0f\u7d44\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6216\u8d70\u8def\u62b5\u9054\u7576\u5730\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u98db\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5718\u968a\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u69cb\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5229\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u5373\u6642\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u505a\u95dc\u9375\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1b\u78ba\u7acb\u61c9\u8b8a\u5c0f\u7d44\u65bc\u707d\u6642\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u8def\u7dda\u3001\u6613\u767c\u751f\u6c34\u707d\u548c\u706b\u707d\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u96c6\u5408\u9ede\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff1b\u5354\u52a9\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\u9032\u884c\u7a7a\u9593\u898f\u5283\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5718\u968a\u7d93\u904e\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u7b49\u53c3\u8207\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u6578\u64da\u8490\u96c6\u3001\u8655\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u9806\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u6e1b\u707d\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u6e2c\u7e6a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u6b63\u5c04\u9472\u5d4c\u3001\u6578\u503c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff08Digital Elevation Model\uff0cDEM\uff0c\u300c\u70ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u542b\u690d\u88ab\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u5efa\u7269\u4e4b\u5730\u8868\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u7a0b\u8d77\u4f0f\u9762\u7684\u6578\u503c\u6a21\u578b\u300d\uff08\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u694a\u5584\u667a\u3001\u66fe\u7fa9\u661f\uff0c2008\uff09\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u6790\u3001\u706b\u707d\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u5411\u61c9\u8b8a\u5c0f\u7d44\u5efa\u8b70\u707d\u6642\u51fa\u5165\u8def\u7dda\u3001\u5411\u5e02\u8b70\u6703\u7c21\u5831\u6210\u679c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6e1b\u707d\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u548c\u7576\u5730\u9752\u5e74\u4ecb\u7d39\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u589e\u52a0\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5152\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 (UNICEF) \u5357\u975e\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u4e5f\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u5718\u968a\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u8a13\u7df4\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u76ca\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6e1b\u707d\u8a08\u756b\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u5c0d\u6c38\u7e8c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e6b\u52a9\uff1f\u4ee5\u707d\u5bb3\u60c5\u5883\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u707d\u5f8c\u8a55\u4f30\u4e26\u6e96\u78ba\u7e6a\u88fd\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u7701\u6642\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u61c9\u8b8a\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7576\u5c40\u52a0\u901f\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u5f71\u50cf\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5373\u6642\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5c45\u6c11\u8b58\u5225\u5176\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u7b49\u640d\u5931\uff1b\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u5716\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u6e9d\u901a\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u6551\u63f4\u7d44\u7e54\u9593\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u9084\u53ef\u642d\u8f09\uf967\u540c\u985e\u578b\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8fd1\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u611f\u6e2c\u5668 (Near-infrared sensor)\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u690d\u88ab\u6307\u6578\u5730\u5716 (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index maps)\uff0c\u6b64\u5730\u5716\u6839\u64da\u6d3b\u9ad4\u690d\u7269\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u7d05\u5916\u5149\uf97e\u6307\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7da0\u8272\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4f5c\u7269\u76e3\u6e2c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u98df\u8a08\u5283\u7f72 (WFP) \u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u8edf\u9ad4\u5206\u6790\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u7576\u5730\u751f\u8a08\u548c\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63a8\u52d5SDGs\u7684\u76ee\u6a192\u2014\u2014\u7d42\u7d50\u98e2\u9913\u3002<\/p>\n

\u707d\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u9053\u8def\u548c\u8a2d\u65bd\u574d\u65b9\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6027\u53ca\u8986\u84cb\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u66f4\u986f\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u641c\u6551\u9032\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u642d\u8f09\u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u611f\u6e2c\u5668 (Infrared sensor) \u5f8c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73fe\u5834\u8996\u8a0a\u76f4\u64ad\u71b1\u5f71\u50cf (thermal images)\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u6613\u62b5\u9054\u7684\u5340\u57df\u6216\u591c\u9593\u9032\u884c\u641c\u6551\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57166\uff1a\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e4b\u71b1\u5f71\u50cf\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6301\u7e8c\u642d\u8f09\u5404\u9805\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u5728\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u570b\u571f\u6e2c\u7e6a\u6cd5\uff0c2024\uff0c \u6cd5\u52d9\u90e8<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Geospatial Data Act of 2018. (2024). The Federal Geographic Data Committee.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Tang, C. S., & Veelenturf, L. P. (2019). The strategic role of logistics in the industry 4.0 era. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 129, 1-11.<\/li>\n
  4. Drones in Humanitarian Action -A guide to the use of airborne systems in humanitarian crises. (2016). Swiss Foundation for Mine Action.<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. \u694a\u660e\u5fb7\uff0c\u8a31\u923a\u7fa4\uff0c\u66fe\u4fe1\u9d3b\uff0c\u66fe\u5049\u8aa0\uff0c2019\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u65bc\u7cbe\u6e96\u8fb2\u696d\u4e4b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u79d1\u5100\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c220, 20\u201339<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. \u5730\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c2024\uff0c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. The Use of Drones in Disaster Preparedness, Mitigation and Response. (2024). Flying Labs.<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u694a\u5584\u667a\uff0c\u66fe\u7fa9\u661f\uff0c2008\uff0c\u6578\u503c\u9ad8\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u54c1\u8cea\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u822a\u6e2c\u53ca\u9059\u6e2c\u5b78\u520a\uff0c13(3), 195\u2013206<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Water \u2013 at the center of the climate crisis. (2024). UN.<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. Maximizing Impact with Data: Insights from the 'Turning Data into Action' Program. (2024). WeRobotics.<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. Empowering locals with knowledge and use of drones and robotics. (2024). South Africa Flying Labs.<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. The Sky's Not The Limit: How Lower-Income Cities Can Leverage Drones. (2024). UNDP.<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. Potushaft. (2024). Drone Mavic Pro may2020.Wikimedia Commons. (No changes were made).<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. Gonz\u00e1lez-Jorge, Higinio & Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez, Joaquin & Bueno, Mart\u00edn & Arias, and. Pedor Arias (2024). Fixed-wing UAS (image source: authors). Research Gate. (No changes were made).<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. Gonz\u00e1lez-Jorge, Higinio & Mart\u00ednez-S\u00e1nchez, Joaquin & Bueno, Mart\u00edn & Arias, and. Pedor Arias (2024). Rotary-wing UAS (image source: authors). Research Gate. (No changes were made).<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. JB0397. (2024). 198 Wingcopter. Wikimedia Commons (No changes were made).<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. Government of Western Australia (2024). Floreat-f4 - Orthomosaic JPEG2000 - Aug 2022. Government of Western Australia (No changes were made).<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. Stoermerjp. (2024). DroneMapper UAS Thermal Imagery. Wikimedia Commons (No changes were made).<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. Use cases. (2024). WFP.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u8aaa\u5230\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u6703\u6d6e\u73fe\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5370\u8c61\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u60f3\u5230YouTuber\u7528\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u62cd\u651d\u7f8e\u666f\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u5c0d\u65bc\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19 (SDGs) \u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u529f\u81e3\uff01\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u54ea\u4e9b\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u5e36\u4f60\u77ad\u89e3\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u7684\u6e2c\u7e6a\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u6c38\u7e8c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3001\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5230\u54ea\u4e9bSDGs\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u4ecb\u7d39\u5357\u975e\u98db\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4 (South Africa Flying Labs) \u6210\u54e1\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\uff0c\u548c\u7d04\u7ff0\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u651c\u624b\u61c9\u5c0d\u96e8\u5b63\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u707d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293,7189,791],"tags":[6680,104,1712,7214,7215,5796],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u5716-1\uff1a\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia-Commons.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44598"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44598"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44605,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44598\/revisions\/44605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}