{"id":44550,"date":"2024-08-30T18:00:09","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T10:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44550"},"modified":"2024-08-28T14:22:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T06:22:48","slug":"%e8%b6%85%e8%b6%8a%e4%ba%ba%e9%a1%9e%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e8%ac%ac%e8%aa%a4%e7%9a%84llm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44550","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u8b2c\u8aa4\u7684LLM"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u5225\u4eba\u5411\u4f60\u63d0\u554f\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6211\u5011\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u601d\u7dad\u6709\u6240\u5340\u5225\u7684\u6700\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f9e\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u300c\u7433\u9054\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u601d\u8003\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u70ba\u6377\u601d\u6cd5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u5224\u65b7\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d93\u904e\u8907\u96dc\u7e1d\u5bc6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8b93\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728LLM\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bcLLM\u5982\u679c\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u793a\u8207\u4fee\u6b63\u63d0\u554f\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6703\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\u800c\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u51a0\u4e91<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44551\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44551\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44551\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u7684LLM-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u7684LLM-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u7684LLM-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u7684LLM-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u7684LLM-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u7684LLM-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44551\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\u8207\u63a8\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6839\u64da\u904e\u5f80\u7d93\u9a57\u6216\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u89ba\u6027\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u300c\u7433\u9054\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u554f\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7433\u9054\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\uff0c\u55ae\u8eab\uff0c\u8aaa\u8a71\u5766\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u500b\u6027\u958b\u6717\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fee\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u6ce8\u6b67\u8996\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u53cd\u6838\u904a\u884c\u3002<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u8acb\u554f\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u4e00\u3001\u7433\u9054\u662f\u9280\u884c\u51fa\u7d0d<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u4e8c\u3001\u7433\u9054\u662f\u9280\u884c\u51fa\u7d0d\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u548cAI\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff1f\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u5bb9\u6613\u843d\u5165\u76f4\u89ba\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\u985e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u56de\u7b54\u300c<em>\u4e8c\u3001\u7433\u9054\u662f\u9280\u884c\u51fa\u7d0d\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5<\/em>\u300d\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9078\u9805\u4e00\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6bd4\u9078\u9805\u4e8c\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9078\u4e86\u9078\u9805\u4e8c\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5408\u53d6\u8b2c\u8aa4 (conjunction fallacy)\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u300c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u300d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6545\u4e8b\u6558\u8ff0\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u300c\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u7684\u300c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u300c\u540c\u6642\u662f\u9280\u884c\u51fa\u7d0d\u4e14\u662f\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6bd4\u300c\u9280\u884c\u51fa\u7d0d\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u6703\u72af\u4e86\u8b2c\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u6a5f\u7387\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7433\u9054\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8a8d\u77e5\u53cd\u5c04\u6e2c\u9a57 (Cognitive Reflection Test, CRT)\u300d\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u8003\u9a57\u4e86\u4f5c\u7b54\u8005\u7684\u601d\u8003\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5bb9\u6613\u843d\u5165\u9677\u9631\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u984c\u5982\uff1a\u300c<em>\u4e00\u6839\u7403\u68d2\u548c\u4e00\u9846\u7403\u5408\u8a081.10\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7403\u68d2\u6bd4\u7403\u8cb41\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\u4e00\u9846\u7403\u5e7e\u7f8e\u5143\uff1f<\/em>\u300d\u770b\u4f3c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4ed4\u7d30\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u601d\u8003\u800c\u900f\u904e\u5fc3\u7406\u6377\u5f91\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u60f3\u6210\u300c<em>\u7403\u68d21\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7403\u662f0.1\u7f8e\u5143<\/em>\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u984c\u53ef\u5c31\u7b54\u932f\u5566\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u7528\u4eba\u985e\u6613\u72af\u932f\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u4f86\u8003\u9a57AI<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (LLM) \u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b63\u5728\u98db\u5feb\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u6821\u5c0d\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85LLM\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u9032\u884c\u63a8\u8ad6\u8207\u601d\u8003\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u5c07\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8acbLLM\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u900f\u904eAI\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u985e\u63a8\u8ad6\u7684\u6975\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a8d\u77e5\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Yax\u7b49\u4eba (2024) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4e868\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00GPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer) \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66LLM\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514dLLM\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u5c31\u6709\u6db5\u84cb\u4e0a\u8ff0\u77e5\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Yax\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7d44\u7433\u9054\u554f\u984c\u548c\u4e00\u7d44\u8a8d\u77e5\u53cd\u5c04\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7433\u9054\u554f\u984c\u627e\u5230\u4e86128\u4f4d\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u53cd\u5c04\u6e2c\u9a57\u5247\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e86100\u4f4d\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f61\u5927\u7d04\u4ecb\u65bc37\u81f340\u6b72\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5404\u534a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bcLLM\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u5177\u6709\u5275\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6bcf\u6b21\u7686\u56de\u7b54\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u628aLLM\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u9032\u884c\u63d0\u554f\u548c\u6536\u96c6LLM\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u822cLLM\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u8b2c\u8aa4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u56de\u7b54\u51fa\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u597d\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9084\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u64cd\u5f04\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u63d0\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u6309\u7167\u6b65\u9a5f\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u7d66\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0cLLM\u4e5f\u6703\u5148\u7d66\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300cprompt\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u8acbLLM\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u807d\u4e86\u5fc5\u9808\u6309\u7167\u6b65\u9a5f\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e26\u4e0d\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7bc4\u4f8b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5c0dLLM\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7433\u9054\u554f\u984c\u7684\u554f\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c<em>\u8acb\u554f\u4e0b\u5217\u54ea\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f<\/em>\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u300c<em>100\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u662f\u9280\u884c\u51fa\u7d0d\u54e1<\/em>\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u6642\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86LLM\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u898b\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5be6\u9a57\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e2d\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u672a\u4f86\u7684LLM<\/strong><strong>\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u8b2c\u8aa4\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cYax\u7b49\u4eba (2024) \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86OpenAI\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u300cTurbo GPT-3.5\u300d\u548c\u300cGPT-4\u300d\uff08\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ad6\u6587\u5beb\u6210\u6642\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6700\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u9084\u8981\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u65bcOpenAI\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u958bLLM\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8b93LLM\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u985e\u300d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u9694\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528GPT-4\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u537b\u6709\u5927\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u96e3\u4e0b\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u77ad\u89e3\u662fLLM\u80cc\u5f8c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cYax\u7b49\u4eba (2024) \u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u554f\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5f0f\u5b50\u8acbLLM\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0cLLM\u5728\u9032\u884c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u63a8\u7406\u6642\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u523b\u610f\u898f\u907f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5927\u8166\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u5229\u7528\u6377\u601d\u6cd5\u4f86\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u88ab\u63d0\u9192\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u63a8\u7406\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9084\u662f\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4f86\u88ab\u52d5\u7406\u89e3\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u662fLLM\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u907f\u958b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7d66\u4e88\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u6558\u8ff0\u4f86\u5c0e\u6b63\u5408\u53d6\u8b2c\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebcLLM\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u662f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u6e1b\u8f15\u8b2c\u8aa4\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u8ddf\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u6a23\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u601d\u8003\u8b2c\u8aa4\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u65bc\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u597d\u7684LLM\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u800c\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\u800c\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44271-024-00091-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yax, N., Anll\u00f3, H. &amp; Palminteri, S. Studying and improving reasoning in humans and machines. <em>Communications Psychology<\/em>, 2, 51 (2024).<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvm.com.tw\/article\/43859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u7433\u9054\u554f\u984c\u300d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesstoday.com.tw\/article\/category\/80407\/post\/201611300009\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56f0\u96e3\uff1a\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u601d\u8003<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u5225\u4eba\u5411\u4f60\u63d0\u554f\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u770b\u4f3c\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6211\u5011\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u601d\u7dad\u6709\u6240\u5340\u5225\u7684\u6700\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f9e\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u300c\u7433\u9054\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u601d\u8003\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u70ba\u6377\u601d\u6cd5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u5224\u65b7\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d93\u904e\u8907\u96dc\u7e1d\u5bc6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8b93\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728LLM\u7576\u4e2d\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bcLLM\u5982\u679c\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u793a\u8207\u4fee\u6b63\u63d0\u554f\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u6703\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8def\u7dda\u800c\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,3293,4988],"tags":[7190,7206,7207,7205],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u7684LLM-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44550"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44552,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44550\/revisions\/44552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}