{"id":44541,"date":"2024-08-27T18:00:44","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T10:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44541"},"modified":"2024-08-27T14:27:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T06:27:42","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%96%b0%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa%e5%9e%8b%e6%85%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%99%82%e9%96%93%e6%99%b6%e9%ab%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44541","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u65b0\u7269\u8cea\u578b\u614b\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u6676\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u591a\u662f\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u96a8\u8457\u7a7a\u9593\u898f\u5247\u6392\u5217\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c2012\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3bFrank Wilczek\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u731c\u60f3:\u300c\u7269\u8cea\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6392\u5217\u800c\u975e\u7a7a\u9593\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u7269\u8cea\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u6676\u9ad4\u3002\u76f4\u52302024\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u5948\u7c73\u5149\u675f\u6fc0\u767c\u92a3\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210Rydberg\u614b\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f37\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5c0e\u81f4\u9031\u671f\u6027\u5730\u632f\u76ea\uff0c\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u6642\u9593\u6676\u9ad4\u5c0d\u5916\u64fe\u52d5\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u62b5\u79a6\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5ef6\u9577\u91cf\u5b50\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u52a9\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u7aba\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u9032\u6210\u6709\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5967\u7955\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u7a7a\u9593\u6676\u9ad4\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6cbf\u8457\u7a7a\u9593\u6392\u5217\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aDALL-E AI model<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u77ad\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u6676\u9ad4\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5148\u77ad\u89e3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fRydberg\u539f\u5b50\uff0cRydberg\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u74b0\u7e5e\u5728Rydberg\u539f\u5b50\u5916\u5c64\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u7d1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Rydberg\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8ecc\u9053\u534a\u5f91\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u614b\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6578\u767e\u500d\u5230\u5343\u500d\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u8207\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u975e\u5e38\u9060\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c0d\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u96fb\u5834\u6216\u78c1\u5834\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5169\u500bRydberg\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9ad8\u6fc0\u767c\u614b\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5076\u6975\u77e9\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5229\u7528\u5948\u7c73\u6ce2\u9577\u7684\u5149\u675f\u5c07\u92a3\u539f\u5b50 (Rubidium, Rb) \u6fc0\u767c\u5230\u9ad8\u80fd\u7d1a\u7684Rydberg\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u5149\u675f\u8207\u92a3\u539f\u5b50\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5149\u96fb\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5668\u89c0\u5bdf\u539f\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5076\u6975\u77e9\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5149\u4fe1\u865f\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u632f\u76ea\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u632f\u76ea\u662f\u7531\u65bcRydberg\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5f37\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7576\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u675f\u540c\u6642\u6fc0\u767c\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Rydberg\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u81ea\u767c\u632f\u76ea\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207Frack Wilczek\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8a66\u8457\u7528\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07Rydberg\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u98db\u5f97\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u98a8\u7b8f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u98a8\u7b8f\u96e2\u5730\u9762\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u9060\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6c23\u6d41\u3001\u5730\u5f62\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u969c\u7919\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u9019\u98a8\u7b8f\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\uff09\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u9047\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u98a8\u7b8f\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u98a8\u7b8f\u662f\u5e36\u8457\u96fb\u8377\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u6703\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5728\u98a8\u7b8f\u5728\u9ad8\u8655\u7e8f\u7dbf\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5730\u9762\u62c9\u8457\u98a8\u7b8f\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u8ddf\u8457\u8f49\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u8df3\u8d77\u821e\u4f86\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u7bc0\u594f\u64fa\u52d5\uff08\u632f\u76ea\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57162\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u6676\u9ad4\u5be6\u9a57\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff08\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5169\u9053\u5149\u675f\uff0c\u4e00\u9053\u70ba\u63a2\u6e2c\u5149\u675f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u5149\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5149\u96fb\u611f\u6e2c\u5668 (Detector) \u89c0\u5bdf\u5169\u9053\u5149\u675f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u9707\u76ea\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aSciTechDaily<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"
\u57163\uff1aRydberg\u614b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u64c1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u80fd\u968e\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u653e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u98a8\u7b8f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5169\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u98a8\u7b8f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5730\u9762\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u50cf\u5728\u8df3\u821e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7bc0\u594f\u64fa\u52d5\uff0cRydberg\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u9031\u671f\u6027\u7684\u632f\u76ea\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u6676\u9ad4\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aDall-E AI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Wu, X., Wang, Z., Yang, F., Gao, R., Liang, C., Tey, M. K., ... & You, L. (2024). Dissipative time crystal in a strongly interacting Rydberg gas.\u00a0Nature Physics<\/em>, 1-6.<\/li>\n
  2. Ciccotti, G., Kapral, R., & Sergi, A. (2005). Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics. , 745-761.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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