{"id":44539,"date":"2024-08-28T18:00:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T10:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44539"},"modified":"2024-08-27T16:04:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T08:04:59","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%96%8b%e7%ae%b1%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%ef%bd%9c%e6%b1%9f%e5%b3%b0%e7%95%8c%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44539","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u958b\u7bb1\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u3011\u4e0d\u754f\u6539\u8b8a\u8d70\u5411\u5922\u60f3\u4e4b\u8def\uff5c\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u5927\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u6c5f\u754c\u5cf0\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u4eba\u751f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u8def\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u689d<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44547\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44547\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44547\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u6c5f\u5cf0\u754c\u6559\u6388.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"246\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44547\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u5927\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb \u6c5f\u754c\u5cf0 \u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u63a1\u8a2a\u3001\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u7d39\u82b3 \u535a\u58eb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5be9\u8a02\uff5c\u6c5f\u754c\u5cf0 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style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5f9e\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u6c5f\u754c\u5cf0\u535a\u58eb\u70ba\u73fe\u4efb\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u5927\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 (The University of Iowa, Psychological and Brain Sciences)\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u8abf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u5132\u5b58\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u8907\u96dc\u4efb\u52d9\uff08\u9019\u500b\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u8a8d\u77e5\u63a7\u5236\uff1acognitive control\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5f9e\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78 (computer science) 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#000080;\"><strong>\u60f3\u5713\u7f8e\u570b\u535a\u58eb\u5922\u600e\u9ebc\u90a3\u9ebc\u96e3\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5927\u5b78\u7562\u696d\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7533\u8acb\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u6210\u7e3e\u9084\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u9858\u4ee5\u511f\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5f8c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u9304\u53d6\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u5931\u671b\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u4ed6\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5148\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5be6\u7fd2\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u535a\u58eb\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u6b21\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u7c3d\u8b49\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7c3d\u8b49\u672a\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff01\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u5922\u537b\u4f9d\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5fc5\u9808\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u8def\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u570b\u5167\u653b\u8b80\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8acb\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6642\uff0c\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5e95\u60f3\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4ed6\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u8981\u8b80\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u601d\u8003\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u76f8\u7576\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4ed6\u8b80\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u60f3\u6d89\u8db3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u77ad\u89e3\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u56db\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fee\u4e86\u4e00\u9580\u95dc\u65bc\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u9019\u500b\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u6bd4\u8d77\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7de8\u5beb\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5176\u5be6\u66f4\u6e34\u671b\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u662f\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u78a9\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u696d\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u7336\u8c6b\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5f9e\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u8f49\u5230\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0e\u5e2b\u662f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u91ab\u5b78\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u6b63\u662f\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u5f71\u50cf\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u73fe\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u517c\u9867\u5169\u500b\u8208\u8da3\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u8a66\u63a2\u5169\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u559c\u6b61\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u592a\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u78a9\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5c0d\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7de8\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u5c08\u696d\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u7528\u5834\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8f49\u884c\u5230\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u3002\u78a9\u58eb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u518d\u6b21\u7533\u8acb\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b78\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u7684\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u671f\u9650\u5167\u505a\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u807d\u5230\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u548c\u8010\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7981\u6df1\u611f\u656c\u4f69\u3002\u4ed6\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u9762\u81e8\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u653e\u68c4\u5b78\u8853\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5ff5\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8077\u696d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8077\u696d\u9053\u8def\u662f\u9032\u5165\u7522\u696d\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6daf\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u66f4\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8077\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u5f9e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8f49\u63db\u5230\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u7522\u696d\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u7518\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u5617\u8a66\u5b78\u8853\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u6559\u8077\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u82e5\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u5169\u5e74\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u9304\u53d6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u653e\u68c4\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff08\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u975e\u5e38\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7533\u8acb\u6559\u8077\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u9304\u53d6\uff01\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6a5f\u9047\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u71b1\u611b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u6559\u8077\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u82e5\u671f\u9650\u5230\u4e86\u4ecd\u672a\u627e\u5230\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u5c31\u8f49\u5f80\u7522\u696d\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56de\u9867\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u653e\u68c4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u671f\u9650\u4e4b\u5167\u5c08\u6ce8\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u53bb\u5be6\u73fe\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u82e5\u76ee\u6a19\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u68d2\uff1b\u82e5\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u9858\uff0c\u5247\u4e5f\u7121\u61be\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u76e1\u529b\u800c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5584\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u6539\u8b8a<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u8f49\u884c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u63d0\u9192\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u8077\u696d\u9053\u8def\u6642\u4e0d\u5fc5\u904e\u65bc\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u82e5\u4ecd\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9818\u57df\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u689d\u76f8\u5c0d\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u6398\u81ea\u5df1\u8877\u60c5\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u8077\u696d\u9053\u8def\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u8f49\u63db\u8077\u696d\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u56de\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\uff1a\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u4f86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6c42\u5b78\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u540c\u6642\u4e3b\u4fee\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u5f9e\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5c08\u653b\u67d0\u4e00\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u9650\u5236\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8077\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e9e\u6d32\u793e\u6703\u5e38\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u8077\u6daf\u767c\u5c55\u61c9\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u5b78\u79d1\u7cfb\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u9192\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u904e\u65bc\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u9078\u64c7\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u5584\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e0a\u767c\u63ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u7279\u5225\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cYouTube\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u8ad6\u58c7\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u9078\u7cfb\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8077\u5834\u4eba\u58eb\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8077\u696d\u65e5\u5e38\uff0c\u4e26\u4ecb\u7d39\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u8077\u6daf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u4f9b\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u53bb\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u5c31\u80fd\u591a\u65b9\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5c0d\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u7d50\u3000\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5728\u689d\u4ef6\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8f49\u884c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8077\u696d\u9053\u8def\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u6a5f\u9047\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8a66\u8457\u4fdd\u6301\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u52c7\u65bc\u5617\u8a66\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u907a\u61be\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2728\u60f3\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u6c5f\u754c\u5cf0\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/myweb.uiowa.edu\/jiefjiang\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a>\u770b\u770b\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_42073\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42073\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-42073\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u958b\u7bb1\u516c\u64ad01-1024x570.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u958b\u7bb1\u516c\u64ad01-1024x570.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u958b\u7bb1\u516c\u64ad01-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u958b\u7bb1\u516c\u64ad01-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u958b\u7bb1\u516c\u64ad01-800x445.jpg 800w, 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