{"id":44488,"date":"2024-08-14T18:00:25","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T10:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44488"},"modified":"2024-08-13T14:59:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T06:59:12","slug":"%e7%8d%bc%e7%8c%b4%e8%88%87%e9%bb%91%e7%86%8a%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%92%e3%80%8d%e3%80%81%e3%80%8c%e7%8c%b1%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e8%83%bd%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44488","title":{"rendered":"\u737c\u7334\u8207\u9ed1\u718a\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5912\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7331\u300d\u8207\u300c\u80fd\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88e1\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6e90\u65bc\u737c\u7334\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\u300c\u7331\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5912\u300d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4f5c\u52d5\u7269\u672c\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u5225\u5177\u624b\u671d\u4e0a\u63a9\u9762\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u8868\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u9060\u7956\u3002\u5728\u5546\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5912\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5d07\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u3002\u737c\u7334\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u5546\u672b\u548c\u897f\u5468\u5c11\u898b\u65bc\u9752\u9285\u5668\uff0c\u5f62\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u7378\u985e\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u65bc\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u611a\u8822\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u65bc\u6f22\u4ee3\u4ee5\u8fc4\u5510\u5b8b\u5f62\u8c61\u6108\u5f62\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b8b\u5143\u6642\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5404\u7248\u672c\u897f\u904a\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u6700\u7d42\u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u6210\u66f8\uff0c\u5e36\u51fa\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u9762\u89d2\u8272\u59cb\u6709\u6240\u6539\u89c0\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u80fd\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u300c\u7331\u300d\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u5747\u662f\u53ef\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u9ed1\u718a\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6700\u65e9\u898b\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u65cf\u5fbd\uff0c\u7531\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5411\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u6f14\u8b8a\u8f03\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u88e1\u6709\u500b\u52d5\u7269\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u5f62\u7279\u5225\u63cf\u7e6a\u5982\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5713\u6f64\u982d\u5f62\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8457\u5c0f\u773c\u3001\u5fae\u5c16\u7684\u5634\u8207\u8033\u3001\u5f4e\u66f2\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u3001\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u96d9\u817f\u548c\u4e0a\u7ff9\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u4e4b\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u737c\u7334 (Macaca mulatta<\/em>) \u7684\u8c61\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u982d\u4e0a\u5e36\u5e7e\u6839\u6bdb\u9aee\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9801\u300d\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u5f8c\u8005\u5448\u8dea\u5750\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u624b\u5782\u653e\u65bc\u5927\u817f\u4e0a\u3001\u7121\u5c3e\uff0c\u5f9e\u5176\u7279\u5225\u63cf\u7e6a\u982d\u90e8\u8207\u773c\u90e8\u4e26\u5c0d\u7167\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u4f86\u81ea\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u5e36\u6709\u5927\u773c\u7684\u7389\u4eba\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7331\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9801\u300d\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u8dea\u5750\u7389\u4eba\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u5149\u5fa9\u66f8\u5c40\u4f01\u696d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 (1994)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"
\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u300c\u7f51\u300d\u4e0b\u6709\u737c\u7334\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7389\u7334\u7dda\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (1980)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"
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\"\"
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\u4e0a\u63ed\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u3001\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5912\u300d\u5b57\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u5b57\u5b57\u5f62\u4ee5\u624b\u63a9\u9762\u8868\u7f9e\u6065\u6216\u6182\u6101\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u96b8\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u7f9e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6182\u300d\uff0c\u8a72\u5b57\u5728\u6bdb\u516c\u9f0e\u9298\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u8b80\u70ba\u300c\u7f9e\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6182\u300d\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u65bc\u300c\u7533\u606a\u5927\u547d\uff0c\u5eb7\u80fd\u56db\u570b\uff0c\u6b32\u6211\u5f17\u4f5c\u5148\u738b\u7f9e\uff08\u6182\uff09\u300d\u5168\u53e5\u5747\u901a\uff1b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u300c\u7f9e\u300d\u7528\u6cd5\u4e5f\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\uff65\u5eb7\u738b\u4e4b\u8aa5\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u7528\u5949\u6064\u53a5\u82e5\uff0c\u7121\u907a\u97a0\u5b50\u7f9e\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\uff65\u8944\u516c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u82df\u6377\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u7121\u4f5c\u795e\u7f9e\u300d\u3001\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\uff65\u54c0\u516c\u4e8c\u5e74\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u96c6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u7121\u4f5c\u4e09\u7956\u7f9e\u3002\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u300c\u7f9e\u300d\u5b57\u5c6c\u5fc3\u7d10\u5e7d\u90e8\uff0c\u300c\u6182\u300d\u5b57\u53e4\u97f3\u5c6c\u5f71\u7d10\u5e7d\u90e8\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u53e4\u97f3\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5912\u300d\u5b57\u53e4\u97f3\u5c6c\u6ce5\u7d10\u5e7d\u90e8\uff0c\u66f4\u8aaa\u660e\u4e09\u8005\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u65bc\u737c\u7334\u65e2\u4e0d\u96c4\u58ef\u3001\u5a01\u731b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u53e4\u6642\u795e\u8a71\u50b3\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7378\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5546\u4ee3\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u4e2d\u9bae\u6709\u4ee5\u737c\u7334\u9019\u7a2e\u4e16\u4fd7\u6027\u98a8\u683c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u5668\u5f62\u6216\u7d0b\u98fe\u7684\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5b\u5229\u723e\u7f8e\u8853\u9928 (Freer Gallery of Art) \u6240\u6536\u85cf\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u5b89\u967d\u7684\u6210\u5c0d\u7334\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u6b66\u5668\u69cb\u4ef6\u53ca\u7334\u5f62\u67c4\u77f3\u7956\u5247\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u79ae\u6a02\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u5169\u5468\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u52a0\u5287\u5d29\u58de\uff0c\u737c\u7334\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u751f\u52d5\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9928\u85cf\u897f\u5468\u665a\u671f\u6649\u4faf\u76e8\u56db\u8db3\u6240\u898b\u624b\u81c2\u4e0a\u8209\u8e72\u5f0f\u7334\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c71\u897f\u535a\u7269\u9662\u85cf\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u671f\u5216\u4eba\u5b88\u56ff\u9285\u8eca\u9802\u84cb\u8e72\u4f0f\u7334\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u737b\u5b58\u4e16\u7684\u6771\u5468\uff0c\u7334\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u8fc5\u6377\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u958b\u59cb\u53ef\u898b\u611a\u8822\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6210\u8a9e\u300c\u671d\u4e09\u66ae\u56db\u300d\u4fbf\u5178\u51fa\u300a\u838a\u5b50\uff0e\u9f4a\u7269\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7334\u5152\u7a7f\u5468\u516c\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u7334\u4e4b\u8499\u6627\u5247\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u838a\u5b50\uff0e\u5929\u904b\u300b\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6f22\u4ee3\uff0c\u737c\u7334\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u597d\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u5178\u51fa\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\uff65\u9805\u7fbd\u672c\u7d00\u300b\u7684\u300c\u6c90\u7334\u800c\u51a0\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u62ff\u737c\u7334\u4f86\u6bd4\u55bb\u4eba\u865b\u6709\u8868\u8c61\u537b\u4e0d\u812b\u7c97\u9119\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1b\u800c\u6771\u6f22\u8fad\u8ce6\u5bb6\u738b\u5ef6\u58fd\u66f4\u5728\u300a\u738b\u5b6b\u8ce6\u300b\u4e2d\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u63cf\u5beb\u737c\u7334\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u3001\u795e\u60c5\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u8209\u6b62\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u738b\u5b6b\u4ee3\u737c\u7334\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u5728\u5632\u8af7\u8cb4\u65cf\u5b50\u5f1f\u6e6e\u65bc\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u611a\u920d\u3001\u919c\u964b\u3002\u9b4f\u6649\u81f3\u5510\u5b8b\u6642\u671f\u737c\u7334\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6108\u5f62\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u962e\u7c4d\u5728\u300a\u737c\u7334\u8ce6\u300b\u4e2d\u4fbf\u4ee5\u737c\u7334\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5632\u8af7\u5c0f\u4eba\u7684\u5eb8\u4fd7\u3001\u4eba\u9762\u7378\u5fc3\u3001\u8da8\u5229\u5fd8\u7fa9\u3001\u77ed\u8996\u8fd1\u5229\u3002\u5f9e\u5b8b\u5143\u6642\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u737c\u7334\u5728\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u4e9b\u8a31\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u5404\u7248\u672c\u897f\u904a\u6587\u5b78\u53ca\u6700\u7d42\u300a\u897f\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u6210\u66f8\uff0c\u5e36\u51fa\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u9019\u500b\u65e2\u8070\u660e\u8abf\u76ae\u53c8\u5fe0\u8aa0\u3001\u5ac9\u60e1\u5982\u4ec7\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5f62\u8c61\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e94\uff1a(A)\u7334\u5f62\u9752\u9285\u6b66\u5668\u69cb\u4ef6\u3001(B)\u7334\u5f62\u67c4\u77f3\u7956\u3001(C)\u6649\u4faf\u76e8\u53ca(D)\u5216\u4eba\u5b88\u56ff\u9285\u8eca\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5b\u5229\u723e\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u9673\u4f69\u82ac (1995)\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (1994)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u8207\u300c\u7331\u300d\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u300c\u76ee\u300d\u5f62\u7684\u982d\u3001\u8c50\u8174\u7684\u8eab\u8ec0\u3001\u77ed\u5c3e\u53ca\u524d\u3001\u5f8c\u8db3\u5411\u4e0b\u5f4e\u6298\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u80fd\u76f4\u7acb\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u88ab\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5154\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5713\u96d5\u7389\u718a\u3001\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u65cf\u5fbd\u5b57\u5f62\u5c0d\u7167\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a72\u5b57\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u9ed1\u718a (Ursus thibetanus<\/em>) \u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u3002\u7531\u65cf\u5fbd\u5411\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff08\u8a3b\u516d\uff09\u662f\u5c07\u718a\u7684\u982d\u90e8\u7c21\u7701\u70ba\u300c\u76ee\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u628a\u5411\u5f8c\u5f4e\u6298\u7684\u524d\u3001\u5f8c\u8db3\u6539\u70ba\u7dda\u689d\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5169\u8005\u9577\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5f97\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u77ed\u5c3e\u5247\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u80fd\u300d\u5b57\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u535a\u7269\u9662\u85cf\u7389\u718a\u53ca\u542b\u300c\u80fd\u300d\u5b57\u65cf\u5fbd\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8521\u6176\u826f (2010)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u61c9\u8a72\u96b8\u5b9a\u70ba\u4f55\u5b57\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u3001\u6230\u570b\u695a\u7cfb\u3001\u79e6\u7cfb\u6587\u5b57\u53ca\u5c0f\u7bc6\u300c\u80fd\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u8108\u7d61\uff08\u5716\u4e03\uff09\uff0c\u61c9\u53ef\u5c07\u8a72\u5b57\u540c\u6a23\u96b8\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u80fd\u300d\u3002\u300c\u80fd\u300d\u5b57\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5411\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u718a\u7684\u982d\u90e8\u7531\u300c\u76ee\u300d\u6539\u6210\u300c\u382f\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u8eab\u8ec0\u5247\u7c21\u5316\u5448\u300c\u6708\uff08\u8089\uff09\u300d\u5f62\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u91cb\u300c\u80fd\u300d\u300c\u4ece\u8089\uff0c\u382f\u8072\u300d\u7684\u7531\u4f86\uff08\u8a3b\u4e03\uff09\u3002\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u7684\u300c\u80fd\u300d\u5b57\u4e5f\u628a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u6240\u898b\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u8c4e\u7acb\u7684\u524d\u3001\u5f8c\u8db3\u6539\u70ba\u5de6\u53f3\u4e26\u5217\u3002\u5f9e\u897f\u5468\u91d1\u6587\u5411\u6230\u570b\u91d1\u6587\u3001\u6230\u570b\u7c21\u6add\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5c0f\u7bc6\u3001\u96b8\u66f8\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5b57\u5f62\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u80fd\u300d\u5b57\u76ee\u524d\u767c\u73fe\u76f8\u7576\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u51fa\u535c\u8fad\u5168\u90fd\u6b98\u640d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u77e5\u8a72\u5b57\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e03\uff1a\u897f\u5468\u3001\u6230\u570b\u665a\u671f\u91d1\u6587\u3001\u90ed\u5e97\u695a\u7c21\u3001\u7761\u864e\u5730\u79e6\u7c21\u548c\u5c0f\u7bc6\u7684\u300c\u80fd\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u9084\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u300c\u7f51\u300d\u3001\u300c\u80fd\u300d\u70ba\u69cb\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\uff08\u5716\u516b\uff09\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5\u7db2\u6355\u718a\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u96b8\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u7f77\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u898b\u6709\u300c\u7f77\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u6b98\u640d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6750\u6599\u50c5\u80fd\u63a8\u77e5\u8a72\u5b57\u6709\u4f5c\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u4e5f\u6709\u8868\u6355\u7372\u718a\u6216\u6355\u7372\u7375\u7269\u7684\u5f15\u7533\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u516b\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u7f77\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u6bcd\u7334\u4e43\u6b64\u7378\u540d\u3002\u975e\u8b02\u725d\u8005\u3002\u6c90\u7334\u3001\u736e\u7334\u7686\u8a9e\u4e4b\u8f49\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u6bcd\u7334\u300d\u5373\u300c\u737c\u7334\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\uff0c\u737c\u7334\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u96d9\u97f3\u8a5e\u300c\u6bcd\u7334\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6c90\u7334\u300d\u7a31\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u97d3\u975e\u5b50\uff65\u5916\u5132\u8aac\u5de6\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5b8b\u4eba\u6709\u8acb\u7232\u71d5\u738b\u4ee5\u68d8\u523a\u4e4b\u7aef\u7232\u6bcd\u7334\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e09\u6708\u9f4b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u80fd\u89c0\u4e4b\u300d\u3001\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\uff65\u9805\u7fbd\u672c\u7d00\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u8a00\u695a\u4eba\u6c90\u7334\u800c\u51a0\u8033\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u300d\u3001\u300a\u8a69\uff65\u5c0f\u96c5\uff65\u89d2\u5f13\u300b\u300c\u6bcb\u6559\u7331\u5347\u6728\u300d\u9678\u6a5f\u758f\uff1a\u300c\u7331\uff0c\u737c\u7334\u4e5f\uff0c\u695a\u4eba\u8b02\u4e4b\u6c90\u7334\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u300c\u5df3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b62\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6535\u300d\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u6e90\u5176\u5be6\u5206\u5225\u662f\u80da\u80ce\u3001\u8173\u638c\u548c\u624b\u6301\u68cd\u68d2\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\uff0c\u8207\u8a31\u614e\u6240\u8aaa\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u5546\u4ee3\u5148\u6c11\u7684\u9ad8\u7956\u6709\u5341\u9918\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u738b\u4ea5\u3001\u5b63\u3001\u571f\u3001\u5cb3\u3001\u6cb3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u8c61\u737c\u7334\u4e4b\u5f62\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u78ba\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5912\u300d\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u8868\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u6bb5\u7389\u88c1\u6240\u8a00\u300c\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u76f8\u70ba\u5c6c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u7269\u4e5f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u300a\u838a\u5b50\uff65\u9f4a\u7269\u8ad6\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u52de\u795e\u660e\u70ba\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u540c\u4e5f\uff0c\u8b02\u4e4b\u671d\u4e09\u3002\u4f55\u8b02\u671d\u4e09\uff1f\u66f0\u72d9\u516c\u8ce6\u82a7\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u671d\u4e09\u800c\u83ab\u56db\u3002\u300f\u773e\u72d9\u7686\u6012\u3002\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u7136\u5247\u671d\u56db\u800c\u83ab\u4e09\u3002\u300f\u773e\u72d9\u7686\u6085\u3002\u540d\u5be6\u672a\u8667\uff0c\u800c\u559c\u6012\u70ba\u7528\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u662f\u4e5f\u300d\u3001\u300a\u838a\u5b50\uff65\u5929\u904b\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u6545\u79ae\u7fa9\u6cd5\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u61c9\u6642\u800c\u8b8a\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u4eca\u53d6\u7328\u72d9\u800c\u8863\u4ee5\u5468\u516c\u4e4b\u670d\uff0c\u5f7c\u5fc5\u9f55\u9f67\u633d\u88c2\uff0c\u76e1\u53bb\u800c\u5f8c\u614a\u3002\u89c0\u53e4\u4eca\u4e4b\u7570\uff0c\u7336\u7328\u72d9\u4e4b\u7570\u4e4e\u5468\u516c\u4e5f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u65cf\u5fbd\u591a\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u5546\u671d\u672b\u671f\u548c\u897f\u5468\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f03\u65e9\u6587\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u80fd\uff0c\u718a\u5c6c\uff0c\u8db3\u4f3c\u9e7f\u3002\u4ece\u8089\uff0c\u382f\u8072\u3002\u80fd\u7378\u5805\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u8ce2\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5f4a\u58ef\u7a31\u80fd\u5091\u4e5f\u3002\u51e1\u80fd\u4e4b\u5c6c\u7686\u4ece\u80fd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5c71\u897f\u7701\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240
    \n1994\u3008\u805e\u559c\u7e23\u4e0a\u90ed\u67511989\u5e74\u767c\u6398\u7c21\u5831\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e09\u6649\u8003\u53e4\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801139-153\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u5149\u5fa9\u66f8\u5c40\u4f01\u696d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7de8\uff09
    \n1994\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u5730\u4e0b\u7470\u5bf6\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5149\u5fa9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6587\u7165\u7136\u3001\u4f55\u696d\u6052\u3001\u5f90\u4fca\u50b3
    \n1981\u3008\u83ef\u5317\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u737c\u7334\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6cb3\u5357\u5e2b\u5927\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980137-44\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7de8\u8457\uff09
    \n1980\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b89\u967d\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a
    \n1987\u3008\u5b89\u967d\u6b66\u5b98\u6751\u5317\u5730\u5546\u4ee3\u796d\u7940\u5751\u7684\u767c\u6398\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u98011062-1070\uff0c1145\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u90b5\u96e8
    \n2021\u3008\u300c\u718a\u300d\u5b57\u8003\u91ca\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5929\u5730\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980112-14\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u80e1\u51f1\u6d25\u3001\u5f35\u9d6c
    \n2016\u3008\u733f\u7334\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980121-41\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u5f90\u5c71
    \n2013\u3008\u91cb\u300c\u7f77\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6d59\u6c5f\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980167-68\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u5e38\u7389\u829d
    \n2010\u300a\u5546\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u796d\u7940\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. \u9673\u4f69\u82ac
    \n1995\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u9752\u9285\u5668\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. \u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0
    \n2020\u3008\u8aaa\u300c\u718a\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u980142-46\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002
    \n2020\u3008\u8aaa\u300c\u7331\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9801198-204\u3002\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  12. \u694a\u937e\u5efa\u3001\u5289\u6771\u751f
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  13. \u5289\u6853
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  14. \u8521\u6176\u826f
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