{"id":44456,"date":"2024-08-08T18:00:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T10:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44456"},"modified":"2024-08-05T12:01:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T04:01:42","slug":"%e7%b4%b0%e8%8f%8c%e7%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e5%96%ae%e7%b4%b0%e8%83%9e%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f-%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e6%89%80%e8%ac%82%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e5%a4%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44456","title":{"rendered":"\u7d30\u83cc\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u55ce\uff1f \u2500\u2500\u6dfa\u8ac7\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u300d\u7d30\u83cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5b78\u8ab2\u672c\u5230\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u5802\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u6216\u53e4\u83cc\u7b49\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u300d\u9019\u985e\u7d93\u5178\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u7e3d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u6d1e\u7a74\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7d30\u83ccHS-3\u5373\u70ba\u4f8b\u5916\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002HS-3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u4e26\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u5171\u5b58\u751f\u9577\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u5230\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9060\u975e\u5f9e\u524d\u8ab2\u672c\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7279\u8272\u7684\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u800cHS-3\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6975\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u97d3\u55ac\u878d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5b78\u8ab2\u672c\u5230\u5927\u5b78\u8ab2\u5802\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u7d30\u83cc\u6216\u53e4\u83cc\u7b49\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u300d\u9019\u985e\u7d93\u5178\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5f9e\u5c0f\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u61f7\u7591\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u300c\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u300d<\/strong><strong>vs.<\/strong><strong>\u300c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u7c21\u55ae\u56de\u9867\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u5b78\u904e\u7684\u300c\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u300d\u548c\u300c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u7570\uff1a\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u55ae\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u751f\u7406\u4ee3\u8b1d\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u7b49\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53e4\u83cc\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u548c\u8349\u5c65\u87f2\u7b49\u3002\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u7531\u591a\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u6578\u53ef\u4ee5\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u548c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5dee\u7570\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u300d\u7684\u6709\u7121\u8207\u55ae\u4e00\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u4e2d\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7d30\u83cc\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u2500\u2500\u5177\u6709\u300c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u300d\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u300c\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5011\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5341\u5e7e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u7d30\u83cc\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u5920\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67af\u8349\u687f\u83cc\u5c6c (<em>Bacillus<\/em> sp.) \u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u5728\u9006\u5883\uff08\u5982\u990a\u5206\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff09\u4e0b\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u7d30\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u300c\u5167\u751f\u5b62\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6297\u9006\u5883\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u65b0\u6708\u67c4\u687f\u83cc\u5c6c (<em>Caulobacter<\/em> sp.) \u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e0b\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5206\u5316\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b50\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u88c2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b50\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u8ca0\u8cac\u97ad\u6bdb\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5247\u6703\u9577\u51fa\u8449\u67c4\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5206\u6ccc\u8d85\u5f37\u9ecf\u6db2\u4ee5\u9ecf\u8457\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u7269\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u5171\u751f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u85cd\u7da0\u83cc\u548c\u653e\u7dda\u83cc\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u6703\u4ee5\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u4e32\u9023\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7d72\u72c0\u6216\u93c8\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u74b0\u5883\u8868\u9762\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u819c\uff08\u5982\u7259\u57a2\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5171\u751f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6f6e\u9593\u5e36\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u78c1\u6027\u7d30\u83cc\uff08\u80fd\u5920\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9435\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u670310-100\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u540c\u6642\u805a\u96c6\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u6703\u5c07\u9435\u8cea\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u548c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u5171\u751f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u8a8d\u70ba\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u9006\u5883\u4e0b\u624d\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u83cc\u771f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u300c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u300d\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u8207\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u5171\u751f\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u624d\u8f03\u70ba\u5408\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u300d\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u4ecd\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u722d\u8b70\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u4e26\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u5171\u5b58\u751f\u9577\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7d30\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u4f86\u81ea\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u6d1e\u7a74\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7d30\u83cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u6c34\u91ce\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u5c3e\u81fa\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u6d1e\u7a74\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65b0\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u547d\u540d\u70ba<em>Jeongeupia sacculi<\/em>\uff0c\u83cc\u682a\u7de8\u865fHS-3\u3002\u7576HS-3\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u5e73\u677f\u4e0a\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0cHS-3\u7684\u83cc\u843d\u5f9e\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u5448\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u6574\u9f4a\u5f69\u8272\u5149\u6688\u6f38\u5c64\u7684\u985e\u6f29\u6e26\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u6db2\u6676\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u83cc\u843d\u578b\u614b\u5728\u7d30\u83cc\u57f9\u990a\u4e2d\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44459\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44459\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44459 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5716\u4e00-300x266.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5716\u4e00-300x266.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5716\u4e00.png 665w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44459\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\u3001\u65b0\u7a2e\u7d30\u83ccJeongeupia sacculi\uff0c\u83cc\u682a\u7de8\u865fHS-3\u7684\u83cc\u843d\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u7576HS-3\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u5e73\u677f\u4e0a\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0cHS-3\u7684\u83cc\u843d\u5f9e\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u5448\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u6574\u9f4a\u5f69\u8272\u5149\u6688\u6f38\u5c64\u7684\u985e\u6f29\u6e26\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u6db2\u6676\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u83cc\u843d\u578b\u614b\u5728\u7d30\u83cc\u57f9\u990a\u4e2d\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMizuno et al. 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a72\u83cc\u843d\u8868\u9762\u662f\u7531\u5c64\u5c64\u758a\u758a\u7684\u7dda\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u9846\u7c92\u72c0\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7dca\u5bc6\u5806\u758a\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8cea (extracellular matrix)\u3002\u7576HS-3\u7e41\u6b96\u6642\uff0c\u83cc\u843d\u958b\u59cb\u816b\u8139\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u7dca\u5bc6\u5806\u758a\u7684\u7dda\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u7d50\u69cb\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u578b\u614b\u7684\u7403\u687f\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u9010\u6f38\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7403\u687f\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u6162\u6162\u5730\u88ab\u64e0\u51fa\u83cc\u843d\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u7dda\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u8abf\u63a7\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44457\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44457\" style=\"width: 496px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44457 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5716\u4e8c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5716\u4e8c.png 496w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5716\u4e8c-300x227.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44457\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e0bHS-3\u83cc\u843d\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7d44\u6210\u578b\u614b\u3002\u8a72\u83cc\u843d\u6574\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u7531\u5c64\u5c64\u758a\u758a\u7684\u7dda\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u9846\u7c92\u72c0\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7dca\u5bc6\u5806\u758a\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8cea\u3002\u7576HS-3\u7e41\u6b96\u6642\uff0c\u83cc\u843d\u958b\u59cb\u816b\u8139\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u7dca\u5bc6\u5806\u758a\u7684\u7dda\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u7d50\u69cb\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u578b\u614b\u7684\u7403\u687f\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u9010\u6f38\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7403\u687f\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6703\u6162\u6162\u5730\u88ab\u64e0\u51fa\u83cc\u843d\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u7dda\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u5728\u7d30\u80de\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u8abf\u63a7\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u771f\u6838\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u904e\u7a0b\u6975\u70ba\u76f8\u4f3c\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMizuno et al. 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u5e73\u677f\u4e0a\u52a0\u6c34\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u539f\u751f\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0cHS-3\u5728\u6ce1\u6c34\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u6703\u5c07\u83cc\u843d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7403\u687f\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u91cb\u653e\u5230\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7dda\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u5806\u758a\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u7dca\u7dca\u5730\u56fa\u8457\u5728\u539f\u5730\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u9810\u793a\u8457\uff0c\u7dda\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u80fd\u8ca0\u8cac\u652f\u6301\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u7403\u687f\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u751f\u6b96\u548c\u64f4\u6563\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44458\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44458\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44458\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5716\u4e09-1024x363.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5716\u4e09-1024x363.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5716\u4e09-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5716\u4e09-768x272.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5716\u4e09.png 1213w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44458\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u63a8\u6e2c\u7684HS-3\u83cc\u682a\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u3002I. \u7403\u687f\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u9ecf\u8457\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff1bII. \u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u7403\u687f\u72c0\u548c\u7dda\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u6db2\u6676\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff1bIII. \u83cc\u843d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u985e\u4f3c\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1bIV. \u83cc\u843d\u9047\u5230\u6c34\u7684\u8a71\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u83cc\u843d\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7403\u687f\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u7576\u4e2d\uff1bV. \u83cc\u843d\u6c92\u6709\u9047\u5230\u6c34\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u83cc\u843d\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7403\u687f\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u6162\u6162\u88ab\u64e0\u5230\u83cc\u843d\u8868\u9762\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMizuno et al. 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u578b\u614b\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5316\u5728\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebcHS-3\u6703\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u5462\uff1f\u6c34\u91ce\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63a8\u65b7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5929\u64c7\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u6975\u5176\u6f2b\u9577\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8ab2\u672c\u5beb\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5c31\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u770b\u61c9\u662f\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u4e9b\u5167\u5171\u751f\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f3e\u8f49\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u80de\u5668\u7684\u771f\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u3002\u539f\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u771f\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u6709\u8457\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u548c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u7e3d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u539f\u6838\u5230\u771f\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u904e\u6e21\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u5177\u6709\u771f\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7d30\u83cc<em>Candidatus<\/em> Thiomargarita magnifica\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u5230\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7279\u8272\u7684\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684HS-3\u3002\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u6975\u5176\u6f2b\u9577\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9060\u975e\u8ab2\u672c\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u50c5\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u63a8\u8ad6\u548c\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9762\u8c8c\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mizuno K, Maree M, Nagamura T, Koga A, Hirayama S, Furukawa, Tanaka K, Morikawa K. (2022). Novel multicellular prokaryotes discovered next to an underground stream. <em>eLife 11<\/em>: e71920, doi: 10.7554\/eLife.71920<\/li>\n<li>Archibald JM. (2015). Endosymbiosis and Eukaryotic Cell Evolution.<em> Current Biology 25<\/em>: R911-R921, doi:10.1016\/j.cub.2015.07.055<\/li>\n<li>Chepkwony NK, Hardy GG, Brun YV. (2022). 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