{"id":44420,"date":"2024-07-31T18:00:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T10:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44420"},"modified":"2024-07-31T10:22:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T02:22:18","slug":"%e9%a0%ad%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%89%e8%91%97%e9%9b%99%e8%a7%92%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e8%90%88%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e3%80%8c%e5%bb%8c%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44420","title":{"rendered":"\u982d\u4e0a\u6709\u8457\u96d9\u89d2\u7684\u300c\u8408\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5ecc\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"
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\"\"
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\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u5411\u4f86\u5177\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u8a31\u614e\u5c0d\u300c\u704b\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u91cb\u7fa9\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u4fbf\u63f4\u5f15\u8005\u773e\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u591a\u4ee5\u5ecc\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u89f8\u4e0d\u76f4\u8005\u300d\u70ba\u64da\uff0c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u5148\u79e6\u6642\u671f\u66fe\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u795e\u5224\u6cd5 (Trial by ordeal) \u8996\u70ba\u5b9a\u8aaa\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u4e0a\u63ed\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u5ecc\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u300c\u5ecc\u300d\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u78ba\u5be6\u5c6c\u65bc\u795e\u7947\u3001\u795e\u602a\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u300c\u9f8d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8679\u300d\uff08\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff09\u6709\u8457\u986f\u8457\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a31\u614e\u8996\u300c\u5ecc\u300d\u70ba\u7368\u89d2\u795e\u7378\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u4fbf\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\u3002\u53ef\u6309\u8a31\u614e\u5c0d\u300c\u53bb\u300d\u5728\u300c\u704b\u300d\u88e1\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u9806\u61c9\u4e86\u5ecc\u300c\u89f8\u4e0d\u76f4\u8005\u300d\u800c\u6709\u300c\u53bb\u4e4b\u300d\u7684\u63a8\u60f3\u7f77\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u5716\u4e5d\uff1a(A)\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5357\u967d\u51fa\u571f\u756b\u50cf\u77f3\u4e0a\u7684\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u548c(B)\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u9127\u7e23\u9577\u51a2\u5e97\u756b\u50cf\u77f3\u5893\u6963\u77f3\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5409\u6751\u82e3\u5b50 (2007)\u3001\u5357\u967d\u756b\u50cf\u77f3\u7de8\u59d4\u6703 (1982)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
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\"\"
\u5716\u5341\u4e00\uff1a(A)\u4f5c\u518a\u822c\u9752\u9285\u9eff\u9298\u6587\u6240\u898b\u300c\u704b\u300d\u5b57\u3001(B)\uff38\u5149\u4e0b\u986f\u793a\u7684\u4f5c\u518a\u822c\u9752\u9285\u9eff\u9298\u6587\u300c\u704b\u300d\u5b57\u3001(C)\uff38\u5149\u7247\u4e0b\u53f0\u7063\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u6240\u85cf\u9752\u9285\u9eff\u7684\u300c\u704b\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u53ca(D)\u7b46\u8005\u6839\u64da\uff38\u5149\u7247\u5b57\u5f62\u6240\u63a8\u6e2c\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u9752\u9285\u9eff\u300c\u704b\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u8607\u69ae\u8b7d (2022)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff1a\u5f9e\u535c\u8fad\u5167\u5bb9\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9f8d\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u707d\u798d\u8207\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u8679\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u8457\u7a79\u8eab\u3001\u96d9\u982d\u7684\u602a\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u5438\u98df\u6cb3\u6c34\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u8fb2\u4f5c\u6536\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u5341\uff1a\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u898b\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u5927\u667a\u5ea6\u8ad6\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e03\u88e1\u7684\u4f3c\u9e7f\u7368\u89d2\u4ed9\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u300a\u9020\u50cf\u91cf\u5ea6\u7d93\u300b\u7e8c\u88dc\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u52f8\u67b6\u7684\u5c71\u7f8a\u5f62\u300c\u4ec1\u7378\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u5927\u5510\u897f\u57df\u8a18\u300b\u5377\u4e03\u5a46\u7f85\u5c3c\u65af\u570b\u300c\u9e7f\u738b\u65b7\u4e8b\u300d\u795e\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u8f09\u5747\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u80fd\u5920\u8fa8\u66f2\u76f4\u7684\u89e3\u5ecc\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e8e\u7701\u543e
    \n2017\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u91cb\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u738b\u6c9b\uff08\u4e3b\u7de8\uff09
    \n2022\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u3001\u91d1\u6587\u3001\u7c21\u7258\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u6599\u63d0\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u738b\u51a0\u82f1
    \n2005\u3008\u4f5c\u518a\u822c\u9285\u9eff\u4e09\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980111-13\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u7518\u8085\u7701\u6587\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703
    \n1959\u3008\u9152\u6cc9\u4e0b\u6cb3\u6e05\u7b2c1\u865f\u5893\u548c\u7b2c18\u865f\u5893\u767c\u6398\u7c21\u5831\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u671f\uff0c\u980171-76\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u7518\u8085\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9928
    \n1960\u3008\u7518\u8085\u7701\u6b66\u5a01\u78e8\u5480\u5b50\u6f22\u5893\u767c\u6398\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\uff0c\u980115-28\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u5409\u6751\u82e3\u5b50
    \n2007\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\u7368\u89d2\u985e\u93ae\u5893\u7378\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980199-112\u3002<\/li>\n
  7.  \n

    \u6731\u82b3\u5703
    \n1972\u300a\u6bb7\u5468\u6587\u5b57\u91cb\u53e2\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u751f\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n

  8.  \n

    \u6731\u9cf3\u701a
    \n2005\u3008\u4f5c\u518a\u822c\u9eff\u63a2\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u98016-10\u3002<\/li>\n

  9.  \n

    \u674e\u5982\u610f
    \n2012\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u984f\u8272\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u532f\u91cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u6587\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\uff0c\u9801148-149\u3002<\/li>\n

  10.  \n

    \u674e\u5b78\u52e4
    \n2005\u3008\u4f5c\u518c\u822c\u9285\u9eff\u8003\u91cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u98014-5\u3002
    \n2005\u300a\u9752\u9285\u5668\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u806f\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n

  11.  \n

    \u6797\u5b8f\u4f73
    \n2014\u3008\u8ac7\u300c\u8408\u300d\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u5b57\u5f62\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u570b\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u737b\u7814\u7a76\u8996\u91ce\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u980137-71\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u3002<\/li>\n

  12.  \n

    \u5357\u967d\u5e02\u756b\u50cf\u77f3\u7de8\u59d4\u6703
    \n1982\u3008\u9127\u7e23\u9577\u51a2\u5e97\u6f22\u756b\u50cf\u77f3\u5893\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980117-23\u3002<\/li>\n

  13.  \n

    \u8881\u4fca\u6770
    \n2011\u3008\u4f5c\u518a\u822c\u9285\u9eff\u9298\u6587\u65b0\u91cb\u88dc\u8ad6\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980143-52\u3002<\/li>\n

  14.  \n

    \u90ed\u975c\u4e91
    \n2010\u3008\u5e7d\u7384\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff1a\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u8868\u9054\u9752\u8272\u7684\u5b57\u532f\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u98014-24\u3002<\/li>\n

  15. \u9673\u9748\u6d77
    \n2013\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u736c\u8c78\u795e\u5224\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5b78\u8853\u6708\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5377\uff0c\u56db\u6708\u865f\uff0c\u9801148-161\u3002
    \n2013\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u736c\u8c78\u795e\u5224\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5b78\u8853\u6708\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5377\uff0c\u4e94\u6708\u865f\uff0c\u9801148-157\u3002<\/li>\n
  16.  \n

    \u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0
    \n2020\u3008\u8aaa\u300c\u5ecc\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9801176-185\u3002\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n

  17.  \n

    \u9f4a\u6587\u5fc3
    \n1990\u3008\u91cb\u7f88 \u2013 \u5c0d\u5546\u671d\u9a5b\u7ad9\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u9801106-108\u3002<\/li>\n

  18.  \n

    \u5289\u66f8\u82ac
    \n2010\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980119-23\u3002<\/li>\n

  19.  \n

    \u5289\u6e90
    \n2016\u3008\u5f9e\u6587\u9091\u5230\u6587\u795e \u2013 \u7532\u9aa8\u3001\u91d1\u6587\u4e2d\u300c\u6587\u300d\u5b57\u5167\u6db5\u518d\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u9673\u5149\u5b87\u3001\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u516d\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801183-193\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n

  20.  \n

    \u8607\u69ae\u8b7d
    \n2022\u3008\u665a\u5546\u4f5c\u518a\u822c\u9752\u9285\u9eff\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u6f22\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u9801106-112\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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