{"id":44405,"date":"2024-07-30T18:00:30","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T10:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44405"},"modified":"2024-07-29T16:17:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T08:17:04","slug":"%e7%94%a8%e9%90%b5%e9%9b%bb%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%be%86%e7%82%baai%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44405","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u9435\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u4f86\u70baAI\u52a0\u901f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 (AI) \u6280\u8853\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u9a45\u52d5\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457AI\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u589e\u9577\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u99ae\uff0e\u8afe\u4f0a\u66fc (von Neumann) \u67b6\u69cb\u5c07\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u5132\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u983b\u7e41\u50b3\u8f38\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904b\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u5167\u5b58\u8a08\u7b97 (In-Memory Computing, IMC) \u6280\u8853\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5c07\u8a08\u7b97\u55ae\u5143\u76f4\u63a5\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u9435\u96fb\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5be6\u73feIMC\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9435\u96fb\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5427\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5167\u5b58\u8a08\u7b97 (IMC) \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 (AI) \u6280\u8853\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u99ae\uff0e\u8afe\u4f0a\u66fc (von Neumann) \u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u5668\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u6210\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6e1b\u7de9\u4e86\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u200b\u200b\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u8655\u7406\u5668 (CPU) \u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u5c07\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u5132\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u50cf\u5eda\u5e2b\u5728\u505a\u83dc\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u3001\u7210\u5b50\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u81fa\u4e4b\u9593\u4f86\u56de\u8d70\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f86\u56de\u8d70\u52d5\u4e0d\u50c5\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9084\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9ad4\u529b\uff1b\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5728\u50b3\u7d71CPU\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u983b\u7e41\u50b3\u8f38\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9072\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u9019\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a08\u7b97\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6230\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u3002\u5167\u5b58\u8a08\u7b97 (In-Memory Computing, IMC) \u6280\u8853\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002IMC\u5c07\u8a08\u7b97\u55ae\u5143\u76f4\u63a5\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u5728\u8655\u7406\u5668\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u4f86\u56de\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u200b\u200b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684\u98df\u6750\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u653e\u5728\u5eda\u5e2b\u4f38\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5eda\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u70f9\u98ea\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u51fa\u83dc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u52a0\u901fAI\u8655\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u53ca\u6642\u5730\u53cd\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44407\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44407\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44407 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u57161-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u57161-5.jpg 510w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u57161-5-300x174.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44407\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u99ae\uff0e\u8afe\u4f0a\u66fc\u67b6\u69cb\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u5c07\u4e2d\u592e\u8655\u7406\u5668 (Central Processing Unit) \u4ee5\u53ca\u8a18\u61b6\u55ae\u5143 (Memory Unit) \u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u50b3\u8f38\u9020\u6210\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u74f6\u9838\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E5%86%AF%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84#\/media\/File:Von_Neumann_Architecture.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u5167\u5b58\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u660e\u65e5\u4e4b\u661f\uff1a\u9435\u96fb\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9435\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5076\u6975\u77e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u8457\u5916\u90e8\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7522\u751f\u56fa\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u5316\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u898b\u57162a\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u96fb\u5834\u79fb\u9664\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u6975\u5316\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u8a18\u61b6\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u96fb\u5076\u6975\u77e9\u7684\u6975\u5316\u8207\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6709\u5982\u78c1\u5316\u72c0\u614b\u8207\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u5834\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u6750\u6599\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u78c1\u6027\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u9435\u300d\u96fb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9019\u72c0\u614b\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u78c1\u6eef\u300d(hysteresis) \u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u898b\u57162b\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u975e\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9435\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5be6\u73feIMC\u7684\u660e\u65e5\u4e4b\u661f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u9435\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u2014\u9435\u96fb\u96a7\u9053\u7d50 (Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction, FTJ)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FTJ\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5169\u5074\u662f\u7531\u91d1\u5c6c\u96fb\u6975\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u593e\u5c64\u5247\u662f\u9435\u96fb\u6750\u6599\uff08\u898b\u57162c\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9435\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6975\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u5834\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u9435\u96fb\u593e\u5c64\u7684\u6975\u5316\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6975\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u6703\u9020\u6210FTJ\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96fb\u963b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5340\u5206\u9ad8\u96fb\u963b\u6216\u4f4e\u96fb\u963b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u5c31\u80fd\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6210\u8a18\u61b6\u55ae\u51430\u548c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FTJ\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0cFTJ\u64c1\u6709\u975e\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u96fb\u6e90\u95dc\u9589\u5f8c\uff0c\u9435\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6975\u5316\u72c0\u614b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cFTJ\u6280\u8853\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u986f\u8457\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u9435\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6975\u5316\u5207\u63db\u901f\u5ea6\u6975\u5feb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97FTJ\u80fd\u5920\u652f\u63f4\u9ad8\u901f\u8b80\u5beb\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3AI\u5c0d\u5373\u6642\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u9762\uff0cFTJ\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u5b50\u8a2d\u5099\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u65bcFTJ\u7d50\u69cb\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u7a7a\u9593\u7684AI\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44406\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44406\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-44406\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u57162-4-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u57162-4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u57162-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u57162-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u57162-4.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44406\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162 (a) \u9435\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u96fb\u5076\u6975\u77e9\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u5916\u52a0\u96fb\u5834 (E) \u800c\u6392\u5217\uff1b(b) \u9435\u96fb\u78c1\u6eef\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u96fb\u5834\u589e\u52a0\u6975\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u96fb\u5834\u5f8c\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6975\u5316\u72c0\u614b\uff1b(c) FTJ\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u4e0b\u91d1\u5c6c\u96fb\u6975\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u9435\u96fb\u5c64\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6539\u8b8a\u96fb\u5076\u6975\u77e9\u7684\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5143\u4ef6\u9ad8\u96fb\u963b\u6216\u4f4e\u96fb\u963b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u72c0\u614b\uff1b(d) BaTiO3\u6750\u6599\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u5f9e\u7acb\u65b9\u9ad4 (Cubic) \u8f49\u70ba\u56db\u65b9\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u7684Ti\u96e2\u5b50\u6703\u7522\u751f\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u9435\u96fb\u6027\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a(a)\u548c(b)\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u88fd\u3001(c)\u4f86\u81eaWikimedia Commons\u3001(d)\u4f86\u81ea\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u65993<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\"><strong>\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u9435\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u9226\u9178\u92c7 (BaTiO\u2083)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9226\u9178\u92c7 (BaTiO\u2083) \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5099\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9435\u96fb\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70baBaTiO\u2083\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578\uff0c\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u96fb\u5834\u4e2d\u5132\u5b58\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0cBaTiO\u2083\u80fd\u5132\u5b58\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u96fb\u8377\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u96fb\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662fBaTiO\u2083\u7684\u5c45\u91cc\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u9054120 \u00b0C\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5728120 \u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0bBaTiO\u2083\u90fd\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u9435\u96fb\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5176\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u6027\u3002BaTiO\u2083\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u6709\u9435\u96fb\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5b83\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6eab\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3120 \u00b0C\u6642\uff0cBaTiO\u2083\u6703\u5f9e\u7acb\u65b9\u9806\u96fb\u76f8\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u56db\u65b9\u9435\u96fb\u76f8\uff0cTi\u2074\u207a\u96e2\u5b50\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bcO\u00b2\u207b\u96e2\u5b50\u5728\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f4d\u79fb\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7acb\u65b9\u76f8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u56db\u65b9\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5076\u6975\u77e9\u3002\uff08\u898b\u57162d\uff09BaTiO\u2083\u4e5f\u6b63\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u5728FTJ\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u512a\u7570\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6750\u6599\u88fd\u5099\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\u4ecd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9084\u5728\u514b\u670d\u7684\u95dc\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IMC \u6280\u8853\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u70ba\u7a81\u7834\u50b3\u7d71\u8a08\u7b97\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u74f6\u9838\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u800cFTJ\u56e0\u5176\u975e\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u529f\u865f\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u88ab\u671f\u5f85\u6210\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u80fdAI\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9226\u9178\u92c7 (BaTiO\u2083) \u9019\u985e\u9435\u96fb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u5176\u9ad8\u4ecb\u96fb\u5e38\u6578\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u9435\u96fb\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7d44\u6210FTJ\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6750\u6599\u88fd\u5099\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0cFTJ\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u5be6\u73feIMC\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52d5AI\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7bc0\u80fd\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-44927-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jia, Y., Yang, Q., Fang, Y., Lu, Y., Xie, M., Wei, J., Tian, J., Zhang, L., &amp; Yang, R. (2024). Giant tunnelling electroresistance in atomic-scale ferroelectric tunnel junctions. Nature Communications, 15(1).<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/358136a0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cohen, R. E. (1992). Origin of ferroelectricity in perovskite oxides. Nature, 358(6382), 136\u2013138.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6633\/aa82d2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chandra, P., Lonzarich, G. G., Rowley, S. E., &amp; Scott, J. F. (2017). Prospects and applications near ferroelectric quantum phase transitions: a key issues review. Reports on Progress in Physics, 80(11), 112502.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 (AI) \u6280\u8853\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u9a45\u52d5\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457AI\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u589e\u9577\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u99ae\uff0e\u8afe\u4f0a\u66fc (von Neumann) \u67b6\u69cb\u5c07\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u5132\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u983b\u7e41\u50b3\u8f38\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904b\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u5167\u5b58\u8a08\u7b97 (In-Memory Computing, IMC) \u6280\u8853\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5c07\u8a08\u7b97\u55ae\u5143\u76f4\u63a5\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u9435\u96fb\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5be6\u73feIMC\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9435\u96fb\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3772,1023,3293],"tags":[3006,7168,1452],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/AI\u771f\u80fd\u7372\u5229\u55ce\uff1f-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44405"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44409,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44405\/revisions\/44409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}