{"id":44397,"date":"2024-07-29T17:00:30","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T09:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44397"},"modified":"2024-07-30T10:06:49","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T02:06:49","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a231-2%e3%80%91%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0%e5%84%b2%e8%83%bd%e8%88%87%e9%8b%b0%e9%9b%a2%e5%ad%90%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0%e8%88%87%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e7%99%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44397","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2231-2\u3011\u96fb\u6c60\u5132\u80fd\u8207\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44398\" 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(Volta) 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style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u5f9e\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u5230\u71c3\u6599\u8eca\u518d\u56de\u5230\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u2014\u2014\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u7af6\u722d<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44399\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44399\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-44399\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3833-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3833-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3833-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3833-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3833-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3833-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44399\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u96fb\u6c60\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u4e00\u76f4\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u578b\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u925b\u9178\u96fb\u6c60\u554f\u4e16\u5927\u7d0430\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8f03\u5927\u578b\u7684\u56db\u8f2a\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u99ac\u8eca\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1886\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5361\u723e\u30fb\u8cd3\u58eb (Karl Benz) \u767c\u660e\u71c3\u6599\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u53d6\u4ee3\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u7a2e\u7a2e\u52a3\u52e2\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u88ab\u71c3\u6599\u6c7d\u8eca\u6bd4\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u71c3\u6599\u8eca\u7684\u300c\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u300d\u8f03\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u5132\u80fd\u4ecb\u8cea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u6c7d\u6cb9\u5927\u7d04\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u767e\u842c\u7126\u8033\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u537b\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d04\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u7126\u8033\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u96fb\u6c60\u80fd\u9a45\u52d5\u6c7d\u8eca\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u9060\u5c0f\u65bc\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u6c92\u843d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u5b8c\u5168\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u71c3\u6599\u8eca\uff0c\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5c0d\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u85cf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u554f\u4e16\u3002\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u96d6\u7136\u7372\u5f97\u91cd\u751f\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9808\u63d0\u9ad8\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7ad9\u7a69\u5ba2\u8eca\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u5145\u98fd\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a45\u52d5\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u8dd1\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5230\u9ad8\u96c4\u56db\u767e\u516c\u91cc\uff08\u7d04250\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e2d\u9014\u505c\u8eca\u5145\u96fb\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981250\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u624d\u80fd\u885d\u4e00\u6b21\u96fb\u5c31\u8dd1\u5b8c\u5168\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u96fb\u6c60\u5132\u80fd\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u63ed\u958b\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u795e\u7955\u9762\u7d17<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44400\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44400\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-44400\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3809-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3809-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3809-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3809-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3809-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3809-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_3809-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44400\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u5834\u4f11\u606f\u8a8d\u771f\u89e3\u7b54\u89c0\u773e\u554f\u984c\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u900f\u904e\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u5728\u96fb\u6c60\u5167\u90e8\u6b63\u8ca0\u6975\u4e4b\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u5145\u96fb\u548c\u653e\u96fb\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u70ba\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u9084\u539f\u96fb\u4f4d\u6bd4\u7528\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u70ba\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u925b\u9178\u96fb\u6c60\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u5927\u64cd\u4f5c\u96fb\u58d3\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u96fb\u58d3\u548c\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u96fb\u58d3\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\u80fd\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u5c31\u80fd\u5132\u5b58\u6bd4\u925b\u9178\u96fb\u6c60\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u6709\u5229\u4e5f\u6709\u5f0a\uff0c\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u9047\u71b1\u5f8c\u5bb9\u6613\u8d77\u706b\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u800c\u925b\u9178\u96fb\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\u53d7\u71b1\u5f8c\u6703\u84b8\u767c\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u71c3\u71d2\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u93b3\u3001\u9237\u3001\u9333\u4e09\u5143\u7d20\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u6b63\u6975\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u96fb\u6c60\u662f\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u92f0\u96e2\u5b50\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u93b3\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u93b3\u542b\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\u96fb\u91cf\u96d6\u7136\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u71b1\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u537b\u8d8a\u5dee\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e14\u4e09\u5143\u96fb\u6975\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d3b\u7269\u7c92\u5b50\u6703\u9f9c\u88c2\uff0c\u7e2e\u77ed\u96fb\u6c60\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u96fb\u58d3\u548c\u96fb\u6c60\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e09\u5143\u96fb\u6c60\u9664\u4e86\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u7a69\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\u71b1\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\u640d\u50b7\u6642\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u706b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u71b1\u5931\u63a7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u5433\u4e43\u7acb\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u88dd\u4e86\u4e09\u5143\u96fb\u6c60\u6b63\u6975\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5948\u7c73\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u98fe\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u96fb\u6c60\u71b1\u5931\u63a7\u8d77\u706b\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u696d\u754c\u548c\u5b78\u754c\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u5c11\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u96fb\u6975\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u53cb\u5584\u4e5f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u56fa\u614b\u96fb\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u66fe\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4eca\u5e02\u5834\u9700\u6c42\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44402\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44402\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-44402\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/DSC01436-1024x580.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/DSC01436-1024x580.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/DSC01436-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/DSC01436-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/DSC01436-1536x869.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/DSC01436-2048x1159.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44402\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5de6\u70ba\u8b1b\u5e2b \u5433\u4e43\u7acb \u6559\u6388\u3001\u5716\u53f3\u70ba\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6771\u6d77\u5927\u5b78\u901a\u8b58\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u674e\u627f\u5b97 \u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2728\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u5132\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7ff9\u695a\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u8a2a\u5433\u4e43\u7acb\u6559\u6388<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-44403\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78-1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78-1.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" 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