{"id":44378,"date":"2024-07-17T18:00:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T10:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44378"},"modified":"2024-07-16T16:12:18","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T08:12:18","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e5%85%95%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%80%e7%89%9b%e3%80%81%e8%81%96%e6%b0%b4%e7%89%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44378","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5155\u300d\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7280\u725b\u3001\u8056\u6c34\u725b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u7280\uff08Rhinocerotidae<\/em>\uff09\u53c8\u7a31\u7280\u725b\uff0c\u662f\u5947\u8e44\u76ee\u7280\u79d1\u98df\u8349\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9678\u68f2\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u9ad4\u578b\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u8c61\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u50c5\u5b58\u56db\u5c6c\u4e94\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u767d\u7280\uff08Ceratotherium simum<\/em>\uff09\u8207\u9ed1\u7280\uff08Diceros bicornis<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5357\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7280\uff08Rhinoceros unicornis<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u722a\u54c7\u5cf6\u7684\u722a\u54c7\u7280\uff08Rhinoceros sondaicus<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u8607\u9580\u7b54\u81d8\u5cf6\u8207\u5a46\u7f85\u6d32\u7684\u8607\u9580\u7b54\u81d8\u7280\uff08Dicerorhinus sumatrensis<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u7d05\u8272\u540d\u9304\uff08The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species\uff09\u5206\u7d1a\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u767d\u7280\u70ba\u8fd1\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7280\u70ba\u9ad8\u4e00\u7d1a\u7684\u6613\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u7a2e\u7280\u725b\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u6975\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u7015\u81e8\u91ce\u5916\u6ec5\u7d55\u8207\u6ec5\u7d55\u4e8c\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5155\u6240\u8c61\u70ba\u8056\u6c34\u725b\uff08Bubalus mephistopheles<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u59cb\u65bc\u6cd5\u7c4d\u795e\u7236\u96f7\u7165\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f8c\u7d93\u5b78\u754c\u518d\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u8f03\u5177\u8aaa\u670d\u6027\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5176\u5be6\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u5230\u5155\u300c\u4e00\u89d2\u300d\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7d93\uff65\u6d77\u5167\u5357\u7d93\u300b\u548c\u300a\u723e\u96c5\u6ce8\u300b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u5155\u5373\u7280\u725b\uff0c\u800c\u90ed\u749e\u5728\u66ff\u300a\u723e\u96c5\u300b\u4f5c\u6ce8\u6642\u4e5f\u660e\u78ba\u77e5\u66c9\u7280\u3001\u5155\u6709\u5225\uff08\u8a3b\u516b\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e16\u4e4b\u4eba\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u90ed\u749e\u5c0d\u5155\u300c\u4e00\u89d2\u300d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u67e5\u8b49\u4fbf\u6307\u5155\u70ba\u7280\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7530\u7375\u535c\u8fad\u5167\u5bb9\u5e38\u898b\u5927\u91cf\u7372\u5155\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u9054\u5341\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5341\uff0c\u4f46\u7280\u725b\u4e0d\u662f\u7fa4\u5c45\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u91cf\u6355\u7372\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u725b\u8f03\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6bb7\u589f\u51fa\u571f\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u907a\u9ab8\u4e2d\u8056\u6c34\u725b\u6578\u91cf\u9054\u5343\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7280\u725b\u7684\u4f30\u8a08\u6578\u91cf\u50c5\u7d04\u864e\u7684\u5169\u500d\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u975e\u5e38\u7a00\u5c11\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u535c\u8fad\u5e38\u898b\u7530\u7375\u5c04\u5155\uff0c\u4f46\u7280\u725b\u96e3\u4ee5\u7528\u5f13\u7bad\u5c04\u6bba\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u725b\u8f03\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u5155\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u89d2\u4e26\u4e0d\u4f4d\u65bc\u543b\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u7e3d\u662f\u81ea\u982d\u5f8c\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u89d2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8c4e\u76f4\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f27\u66f2\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u89d2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e38\u898b\u5230\u7d0b\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u725b\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1b\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u662f\u5be6\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\u5155\u89e5\u9700\u8cbb\u529b\u947f\u947d\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u6c34\u725b\u89d2\u662f\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u76f8\u5c0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u5408\u9069\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8056\u6c34\u725b\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u80e1\u6b65\u4f0d\uff08Arthur T. Hopwood\uff091925\u5e74\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c34\u725b\u7a2e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7260\u7684\u89d2\u5fc3\u6975\u77ed\u800c\u7c97\u58ef\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5f62\u8c61\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6545\u7576\u6642\u4fbf\u4ee5\u6885\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u8cbb\u52d2\u65af\uff08mephistopheles\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u9b54\u6c34\u725b\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fb7\u65e5\u9032\u8207\u694a\u937e\u5065\u5728\u300a\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u4e4b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7fa4\u300b\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u8056\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u8056\u6c34\u725b\u7684\u89d2\u8207\u5bb6\u990a\u6c34\u725b\uff08Bubalus bubalis<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5bb6\u990a\u9ec3\u725b\uff08Bos taurus<\/em>\uff09\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6613\u65bc\u8fa8\u8b58\uff08\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff09\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u3001\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u907a\u5740\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8056\u6c34\u725b\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5bb6\u990a\u6c34\u725b\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4f46DNA\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u6b64\u8aaa\u4e0d\u771f\uff0c\u8056\u6c34\u725b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u99b4\u5316\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5bb6\u990a\u6c34\u725b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d1000\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u7531\u5357\u4e9e\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u5340\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5bb6\u990a\u9ec3\u725b\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7531\u897f\u5357\u4e9e\u7576\u5730\u7684\u91ce\u725b\u99b4\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u900f\u904e\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5411\u6771\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u7d93\u4e2d\u4e9e\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d045600\u81f34800 \u5e74\u524d\u50b3\u81f3\u4e2d\u570b\u7518\u8085\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u5f8c\u518d\u5411\u6771\u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d044500\u5e74\u524d\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u725b\u300d\u5b57\u5373\u5bb6\u990a\u9ec3\u725b\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8c61\u5f62\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u5bb6\u990a\u9ec3\u725b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u5893\u846c\u796d\u7940\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u5be6\u7528\u548c\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u6c34\u725b\u662f\u72e9\u7375\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

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\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u5728\u8449\u7389\u68ee\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f85\u632f\u7389\u66fe\u5c07\u6b64\u5b57\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u99ac\u300d\uff0c\u738b\u8944\u548c\u5546\u627f\u795a\u91cb\u4f5c\u67d0\u7a2e\u99ac\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u300a\u5408\u300b37398\u300c\u2026\u4e8e\uf01b\u5f54\u7372\u767d\u5155\uff0c\ueaee\u4e8e\u2026\u5728\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u552f\u738b\u5341\u7940\uff0c\u5f61\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u4f86\u6b63\u76c2\u65b9\u767d\u25a1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\uff65\u5468\u5357\uff65\u9e9f\u4e4b\u8dbe\u300b\u4e2d\u5c0d\u9e9f\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u70ba\u300c\u9e9f\u4e4b\u89d2\u3001\u632f\u632f\u516c\u65cf\u3002\u4e8e\u55df\u9e9f\u516e\u300d\u50c5\u53ef\u77e5\u9e9f\u6709\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u723e\u96c5\u30fb\u91cb\u7378\u300b\u8f03\u5177\u9ad4\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u9e9f\u7684\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u9e90\uff0c\u9e95\u8eab\u3002\u725b\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u300d\u9e90\u662f\u9e9f\u7684\u7570\u9ad4\uff0c\u9e95\u6307\u7350\u5b50\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u63cf\u8ff0\u9e9f\u6709\u8457\u7350\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u8ec0\uff0c\u4f3c\u725b\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u548c\u4e00\u652f\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u300a\u723e\u96c5\uff65\u91cb\u755c\u300b:\u300c\u99ee\uff0c\u5982\u99ac\u3001\u5028\u7259\uff0c\u98df\u864e\u8c79\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5155\u300d\u8c61\u7280\u725b\u4ee5\u5916\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u591a\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u9451\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u88f4\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u725b\u5c6c\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5155\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91ce\u725b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516b\uff1a\u5176\u5be6\u5f9e\u300a\u723e\u96c5\uff65\u91cb\u7378\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5155\u4f3c\u725b\uff0c\u7280\u4f3c\u8c55\uff0c\u5f59\u6bdb\u523a\u300d\u53ef\u77e5\u7280\u3001\u5155\u5df2\u7136\u6709\u5225\u3002\u90ed\u749e\u300a\u723e\u96c5\u6ce8\u300b\u88e1\u53ea\u662f\u518d\u5c0d\u7280\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u300c\u732a\u982d\u5927\u8179\uff0c\u5eb3\u811a\u3002\u811a\u6709\u4e09\u8e44\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u4e09\u89d2\uff0c\u4e00\u5728\u9802\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5728\u984d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5728\u9f3b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9f3b\u4e0a\u8005\u5373\u98df\u89d2\u4e5f\uff0c\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0d\u6a62\uff0c\u597d\u98df\u68d8\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u89d2\u8005\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff1a\u8056\u6c34\u725b\u7684\u89d2\u6975\u77ed\u800c\u7c97\u58ef\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u6a6b\u622a\u9762\u5448\u7b49\u8170\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u89d2\u7684\u7a1c\u9762\u76f8\u7576\u92b3\u5229\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9060\u7aef\uff1b\u5169\u89d2\u5411\u982d\u5f8c\u65b9\u4f38\u9577\u3001\u7a0d\u5411\u5167\u5f4e\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u5448\u4e00\u8f03\u7a84\u7684\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5bb6\u990a\u9ec3\u725b\u7684\u89d2\u6a6b\u622a\u9762\u70ba\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u77ed\u4e14\u591a\u5f4e\u5411\u524d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5bb6\u990a\u6c34\u725b\u89d2\u9577\u800c\u6241\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u5f8c\u65b9\u5f4e\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Dongya Y. Yang et al.
    \n<\/em>2008 Wild or domesticated: DNA analysis of ancient water buffalo remains from north China, Journal of Archaeological Science<\/em>, Vol. 35, pp. 2778-2785.<\/li>\n
  2. Hopwood, Arthur T.
    \n1925 A new species of buffalo from the Pleistocene of China, Annals and Magazine of Natural History<\/em>, Series 9, Vol. 16, pp. 238-239.<\/li>\n
  3. Li, Liu et al.
    \n<\/em>2004 A Study of Neolithic Water Buffalo Remains from Zhejiang, China, Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin<\/em>, Vol. 24, pp. 113-120.<\/li>\n
  4. \u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u5149\u5fa9\u66f8\u5c40\u4f01\u696d\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7de8\uff09
    \n1994\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u5730\u4e0b\u7470\u5bf6\uff1a\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u5a66\u597d\u5893\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5149\u5fa9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u5b89\u967d\u5e02\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7de8\uff09
    \n2008\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u65b0\u51fa\u571f\u9752\u9285\u5668\u300b\uff0c\u6606\u660e\uff1a\u96f2\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u738b\u5b50\u4eca
    \n2007\u300a\u79e6\u6f22\u6642\u671f\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u738b\u5a1f\u3001\u5f35\u5c45\u4e2d
    \n2011\u3008\u8056\u6c34\u725b\u7684\u5bb6\u990a\/\u91ce\u751f\u5c6c\u6027\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u9801134-139\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u738b\u632f\u5802\u3001\u8a31\u9cf3\u3001\u5b6b\u525b
    \n1997\u3008\u7280\u725b\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6ec5\u7d55\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u58d3\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u9801640-644\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u6587\u7165\u7136
    \n2019\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u91ce\u751f\u7280\u725b\u7684\u53e4\u4eca\u5206\u5e03\u8b8a\u9077\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u6587\u6995\u751f\u9078\u7de8\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u690d\u7269\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9801246-247\uff0c\u91cd\u6176\uff1a\u91cd\u6176\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. \u6587\u7165\u7136\u3001\u4f55\u696d\u6052\u3001\u9ad8\u8000\u4ead
    \n1981\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u91ce\u751f\u7280\u725b\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6b66\u6f22\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980150-60\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. \u6587\u6bc5
    \n2023\u3008\u79e6\u4ee3\u7280\u725b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8003\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7406\u8ad6\u89c0\u5bdf\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u9801124-127\u3002<\/li>\n
  12. \u7533\u6587\u559c
    \n2023\u3008\u6f2b\u8ac7\u6bb7\u589f\u907a\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u5668\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u8056\u6c34\u725b\u300d\u5f62\u8c61\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980141-49\u3002<\/li>\n
  13. \u6731\u5f65\u6c11
    \n2005\u3008\u95dc\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u8af8\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u98011-9\u3002<\/li>\n
  14. \u674e\u51e1
    \n2012\u300a\u5546\u4ee3\u725b\u985e\u907a\u5b58\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u912d\u5dde\uff1a\u912d\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u8ad6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n
  15. \u5468\u8e8d\u96f2\u3001\u4f55\u696d\u6052
    \n2002\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u91ce\u751f\u6c34\u725b\u3001\u56db\u4e0d\u50cf\u9e7f\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u9f09\u5728\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u7d55\u8de1\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9801182-187\u3002<\/li>\n
  16. \u80e1\u6d2a\u74ca
    \n2012\u3008\u6bb7\u589f\u6642\u671f\u725b\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u63a2\u8a0e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u83ef\u590f\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980147-54\uff0c149\u3002
    \n2015\u3008\u5546\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u725b\u72c0\u907a\u7269\u63a2\u6089\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980115-20\u3002<\/li>\n
  17. \u8881\u9756\u3001\u5510\u969b\u6839
    \n2000\u3008\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u967d\u5e02\u6d39\u5317\u82b1\u5712\u5e84\u907a\u5740\u51fa\u571f\u52d5\u7269\u9aa8\u9abc\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980175-81\u3002<\/li>\n
  18. \u5b6b\u6a5f
    \n1982\u3008\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u4e2d\u6240\u898b\u4e4b\u7280\u725b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u671f\uff0c\u980180-84\u3002<\/li>\n
  19. \u5f35\u4e4b\u6770
    \n1998\u3008\u6bb7\u5546\u755c\u725b\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u9801365-369\u3002<\/li>\n
  20. \u5f35\u4e4b\u5091
    \n2004\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u7280\u725b\u6dfa\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u79d1\u6280\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\uff0c\u980185-90\u3002<\/li>\n
  21. \u83ab\u6167\u65cb
    \n2021\u3008\u5357\u8d8a\u570b\u7684\u5155\u3001\u7280\u8207\u725b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u773e\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\uff0c\u980148-53\u3002<\/li>\n
  22. \u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0
    \n2020\u3008\u8aaa\u300c\u5155\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9801186-193\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  23. \u9ec3\u5bb6\u82b3
    \n2009\u3008\u300c\u5155\u300d\u975e\u7280\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6a02\u5c71\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980181-84\u3002<\/li>\n
  24. \u96f7\u7165\u7ae0\uff08Jean A. Lefeuvre\uff09 \u845b\u4eba \u8b6f
    \n2007\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3008\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7280\u725b\u548c\u6c34\u725b \u2013 \u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u25a1\u548c\u5155\u5b57\u8ac7\u8d77\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u9801150-160\u3002<\/li>\n
  25. \u694a\u937e\u5efa\u3001\u5289\u6771\u751f
    \n1949\u3008\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u4e4b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u7fa4\u88dc\u907a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u518a\uff0c\u9801145-153\u3002<\/li>\n
  26. \u694a\u9fa2\u4e4b
    \n2004\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u300c\u5155\u300d\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u79d1\u6280\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\uff0c\u980110-18\u3002<\/li>\n
  27. \u5289\u8389\u3001\u694a\u6771\u4e9e\u3001\u9673\u661f\u71e6
    \n2006\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u990a\u6c34\u725b\u8d77\u6e90\u521d\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9801141-178\u3002<\/li>\n
  28. \u85cd\u52c7
    \n1992\u3008\u91ce\u751f\u5370\u5ea6\u7280\u725b\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5357\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u5ddd\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980192-95\u3002<\/li>\n
  29. \u8076\u9078\u83ef
    \n2015\u3008\u74b0\u5883\u53f2\u8996\u91ce\u4e0b\u4e2d\u570b\u7280\u725b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u8b8a\u9077\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5c71\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980168-73\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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