{"id":44369,"date":"2024-07-18T18:00:24","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T10:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44369"},"modified":"2024-07-23T08:39:33","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T00:39:33","slug":"%e5%8f%88%e7%b4%85%e3%80%81%e5%8f%88%e6%82%b6%e3%80%81%e5%8f%88%e7%82%8e%e7%86%b1%ef%bc%9a%e9%83%bd%e5%b8%82%e7%86%b1%e5%b3%b6%e6%95%88%e6%87%89%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%93%e9%86%8b%e6%bc%bf%e8%8d%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44369","title":{"rendered":"\u53c8\u7d05\u3001\u53c8\u60b6\u3001\u53c8\u708e\u71b1\uff1a\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7531\u7da0\u8f49\u7d05"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9ec3\u82b1\u9162\u6f3f\u8349 (Oxalis corniculata<\/em>) \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e09\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u7da0\u5730\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u5167\u7684\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u8457\u6975\u5f37\u7684\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u5c0d\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5728\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u9078\u6c70\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u7d05\u8272\u8449\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u751f\u9577\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u61c9\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5230\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8c54\u967d\u8207\u9ad8\u6eab\u7e3d\u8b93\u4eba\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u5167\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u66f4\u662f\u53c8\u60b6\u53c8\u71b1\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5e02\u5340\u5167\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\u8207\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u5145\u65a5\u6613\u84c4\u71b1\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\u7684\u67cf\u6cb9\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0e\u81f4\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc\u9130\u8fd1\u90ca\u5340\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9 (urban heat islands)\u3002\u5728\u6108\u52a0\u708e\u71b1\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8eb2\u9032\u51b7\u6c23\u623f\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u8dd1\u5230\u9670\u6dbc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u96d9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u96d9\u8173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9130\u5c45\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u52d5\u5730\u627f\u53d7\u65e5\u66ec\u96e8\u6dcb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u90fd\u5e02\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5efa\u7269\u548c\u5bc6\u96c6\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u5340\u7522\u751f\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc\u5468\u906d\u90ca\u5340\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1apexels - Francesco Ungaro<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u5343\u8449\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u300aScience advance<\/em>\u300b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u9ec3\u82b1\u9162\u6f3f\u8349 (Oxalis corniculata<\/em>) \u53d7\u5230\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8449\u5b50\u7684\u984f\u8272\u6b63\u6084\u6084\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u918b\u6f3f\u8349\u7684\u8449\u8272\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u6709\u300c\u57ce\u9109\u5dee\u8ddd\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u9ec3\u82b1\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u91ce\u82b1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5e03\u7b2c\u4e09\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u690d\u7269\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u5e02\u5340\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u90ca\u5340\u3001\u7da0\u5730\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8e64\u5f71\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9178\u9178\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u3001\u4e09\u679a\u7da0\u8272\u5fc3\u5f62\u7684\u8449\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u9846\u9846\u6703\u5f48\u5c04\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u6b32\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u5947\u7279\u690d\u7269\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u300a\u8b93\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d\u98db\u4e00\u6703\u5152\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad (Ballochory) \u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c04\uff1f<\/a>\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u82e5\u4f60\u7a0d\u52a0\u7559\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u89d2\u843d\u767c\u73fe\u67d0\u4e9b\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u662f\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u3002\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7684\u7d05\u8449\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u50cf\u6953\u8449\u6216\u6b16\u4ec1\u6a39\uff0c\u96a8\u5b63\u7bc0\u905e\u5b17\u8b8a\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57162\uff1a\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u918b\u6f3f\u8349\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u690d\u682a\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u62cd\u651d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6709\u7d05\u53c8\u6709\u7da0\u7684\u8449\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b9a\u5606\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7e7d\u7d1b\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u537b\u662f\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8b70\u984c\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u597d\u7aef\u7aef\u5730\u8981\u540c\u6642\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u5462\uff1f\u5169\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u7684\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u5bf6\u53ef\u5922\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u8207\u512a\u52e2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u7b54\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u6771\u4eac\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5148\u78ba\u8a8d\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u984f\u8272\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u666f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5169\u8272\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u7576\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7d05\u8449\u5b50\u7684\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u9109\u6751\u90ca\u5340\u7684\u91ce\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90fd\u5e02\u5167\u7684\u516c\u5712\u7da0\u5e36\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7da0\u8449\u5b50\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u986f\u898b\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u7684\u984f\u8272\u5177\u6709\u300c\u57ce\u9109\u5dee\u7570\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57163\uff1a\u5f9e\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7d05\u8272\u918b\u6f3f\u8349\uff0c\u90ca\u5340\u8207\u7da0\u5730\u5247\u662f\u7da0\u8272\u8f03\u591a\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7d05\u8449\u8207\u7da0\u8449\u918b\u6f3f\u8349\u5c0d\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u529b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u8449\u5b50\u984f\u8272\u6703\u6839\u64da\u57ce\u5e02\uff0f\u90ca\u5340\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5169\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u9593\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u67d0\u500b\u9020\u6210\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u731c\u5230\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u9019\u9805\u56e0\u7d20\u6b63\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u71b1\u5cf6\u6548\u61c9\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u6eab\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u642d\u4e86\u4e00\u584a\u78da\u982d\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u592a\u967d\u4e0b\u6a21\u64ec\u90fd\u5e02\u590f\u5929\u9053\u8def\u88ab\u66dd\u66ec\u7684\u56b4\u9177\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u5169\u500b\u7d44\u5225\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u6492\u5728\u78da\u982d\u9593\u7684\u9699\u7e2b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u58d3\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u4e86\uff0c\u7d05\u8449\u7d44\u9664\u4e86\u4e7e\u91cd\u548c\u679c\u5be6\u91cf\u90fd\u8f03\u9ad8\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u6a5f\u7387\u4e5f\u6bd4\u7da0\u8449\u7684\u7d44\u5225\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u9577\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u8449\u8272\u7684\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7af6\u722d\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7da0\u5730\u8349\u76ae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u6eab\u5ea6\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u7da0\u8449\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u9069\u61c9\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u597d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5834\u666f\u63db\u5230\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u9762\u7684\u60e1\u52a3\u9ad8\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u7d05\u8449\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u537b\u80fd\u5fcd\u8fb1\u8ca0\u91cd\u986f\u9732\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Fukano, Y., Yamori, W., Misu, H., Sato, M. P., Shirasawa, K., Tachiki, Y., & Uchida, K. (2023). From green to red: Urban heat stress drives leaf color evolution. Science Advances, 9(42), eabq3542.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

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