{"id":44338,"date":"2024-07-11T18:00:53","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T10:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44338"},"modified":"2024-07-09T16:59:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T08:59:44","slug":"%e5%b0%91%e4%ba%86%e4%bd%a0%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e8%ae%8a%e5%be%97%e6%a0%bc%e5%a4%96%e8%bb%9f%e5%bc%b1-%e8%ae%93%e7%94%b2%e8%9f%b2%e7%bf%85%e9%9e%98%e5%a0%85%e7%a1%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44338","title":{"rendered":"\u5c11\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u8b8a\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u8edf\u5f31\u2014\u2014\u8b93\u7532\u87f2\u7fc5\u9798\u5805\u786c\u7684\u5171\u751f\u83cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u7532\u87f2\u5177\u6709\u5805\u786c\u7684\u7fc5\u9798\u548c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5805\u786c\u7684\u7fc5\u9798\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u5929\u6575\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7fc5\u9798\u5982\u6b64\u5805\u786c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5176\u5be6\u4f86\u81ea\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u3002\u4ee5\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5171\u751f\u83cc<em>Nardonella<\/em>\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u300c\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u751f\u5408\u6210\u300d\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u662f\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u5f62\u6210\u5805\u786c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u524d\u9a45\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u5805\u786c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u7fc5\u9798\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u76f4\u89c0\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5805\u786c\u7fc5\u9798\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u81ea\u5df1\u5408\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u97d3\u55ac\u878d<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44339\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44339\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44339\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7403\u80cc\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u5c6c\u7684\u7532\u87f2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7403\u80cc\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u5c6c\u7684\u7532\u87f2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7403\u80cc\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u5c6c\u7684\u7532\u87f2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44339\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u7403\u80cc\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u5c6c\u7684\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aiNaturalist - <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inaturalist.org\/observations\/151461292\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pachyrhynchus infernalis<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7532\u87f2\uff0c\u662f\u9798\u7fc5\u76ee (Coleoptera) \u6606\u87f2\u7684\u7d71\u7a31\uff0c\u4ee5\u5805\u786c\u7684\u7fc5\u9798 (elytron) \u548c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc (exoskeleton) \u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u9798\u7fc5\u76ee\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u7db1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u8d85\u904e40\u842c\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u63a8\u4f30\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9084\u6709100-200\u842c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2 (weevils) \u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u79d1 (Curculionidae) \u7684\u690d\u98df\u6027\u7532\u87f2\uff0c\u982d\u90e8\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u7d30\u800c\u9577\u7684\u5480\u56bc\u5f0f\u53e3\u5668\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u8c61\u9f3b\uff0c\u6545\u5f97\u5176\u540d\u3002\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u9019\u985e\u7532\u87f2\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u7260\u5011\u5805\u786c\u7684\u7fc5\u9798\u3002\u5805\u786c\u7684\u7fc5\u9798\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u8b77\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u65bc\u5929\u6575\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u8f03\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u7a2e\u985e\u5305\u62ec\u64c1\u6709\u7f8e\u9e97\u6591\u7d0b\u7684\u7403\u80cc\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u5009\u5132\u5bb3\u87f2\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7c73\u8c61\u3001\u9999\u8549\u5047\u8396\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7fc5\u9798\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u6b64\u5805\u786c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u8089\u773c\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5805\u786c\u7fc5\u9798\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\u2014\u2014\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u52a9\u653b<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u6df1\u6d25\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u53e4\u8cc0\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8b93\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u7fc5\u9798\u5805\u786c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e26\u975e\u6606\u87f2\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u5171\u751f\u83ccNardonella\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u5df2\u77e5\u64c1\u6709Nardonella\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d55\u5c0d\u5171\u751f\u83cc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u7279\u5316\u5668\u5b98\u2014\u2014\u61f7\u83cc\u9ad4\u7684\u61f7\u83cc\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u548c\u5bc4\u4e3b\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5171\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5927\u5c0f\u5df2\u7e2e\u6e1b\u81f3\u5927\u7d0420\u842c\u500b\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff0c\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u74b0\u5883\u7d30\u83cc\u5982\u5927\u8178\u687f\u83cc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5927\u7d04400-500\u842c\u500b\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff09\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7406\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7684\u751f\u5316\u8def\u5f91\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u4efd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5bc4\u4e3b\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u5bc4\u4e3b\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u6d3b\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff08\u53ea\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9700\u8981\u5bc4\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f49\u80fa\u9176\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\u8def\u5f91\u70ba\u300c\u916a\u80fa\u9178 (tyrosine) \u751f\u5408\u6210\u300d\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u662f\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u81ea\u8eab\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u5805\u786c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u524d\u9a45\u7269\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u5805\u786c\u7684\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u7fc5\u9798\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7576\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u79fb\u9664\u5f8c\uff0c\u7fc5\u9798\u4e0d\u518d\u5805\u786c<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u78ba\u8a8d\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u5c0d\u65bc\u7fc5\u9798\u5805\u786c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5c0d\u7403\u80cc\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u5e7c\u87f2\u9935\u98df\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u79fb\u9664\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u3002\u7576\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u7fbd\u5316\u8b8a\u6210\u6210\u87f2\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u9935\u98df\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u7fc5\u9798\u4e0d\u518d\u9edd\u9ed1\uff0c\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u6dfa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8edf\u5316\u3001\u76ba\u7e2e\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u8b8a\u5f62\uff08\u57162\uff09\u3002\u9019\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5805\u786c\u7fc5\u9798\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44340\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44340\" style=\"width: 949px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44340\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5716\u4e00.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"949\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5716\u4e00.png 949w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5716\u4e00-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5716\u4e00-768x231.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44340\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a(A)\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7403\u80cc\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u548c(B)\u3001(C)\u3001(D)\u7d93\u904e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\u7684\u7403\u80cc\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8655\u7406\u5f8c\u7684\u7403\u80cc\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u7fc5\u9798\u984f\u8272\u8f03\u6de1(B)\uff0c\u984f\u8272\u8f03\u55ae\u4e14\u7fc5\u8180\u5f62\u72c0\u7578\u5f62(C)\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7fc5\u9798\u8b8a\u5f97\u67d4\u8edf\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u8b8a\u5f62(D)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aAnbutsu et al. 2017 \u7684Fig. 6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8aa0\u5982\u4e0a\u6bb5\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u5728\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u751f\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e2d\u50c5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7684\u8f49\u80fa\u9176\u3002\u5718\u968a\u7531\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5bc4\u4e3b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8f49\u80fa\u9176\u751f\u5408\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u61f7\u83cc\u9ad4\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u91cf\u8f03\u9ad8\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u6fc3\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7684\u8f49\u80fa\u9176\u751f\u5408\u6210\u4e5f\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7fc5\u9798\u767c\u80b2\u7570\u5e38\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u7fc5\u9798\u5805\u786c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u751f\u5408\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u52a9\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5805\u786c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u5c0d\u65bc\u6606\u87f2\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6606\u87f2\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u662f\u62b5\u79a6\u5929\u6575\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9632\u7dda\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5584\u5730\u751f\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6606\u87f2\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u548c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95dc\u65bc\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u5354\u52a9\u5805\u786c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5de8\u5c71\u87fb (carpenter ants)\u3001\u7624\u7a81\u5bb6\u87fb (Cardiocondyla spp.)\u3001\u9f9c\u87fb (turtle ants\uff09\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u879e\u87fb\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u7684\u7532\u87f2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u92f8\u80f8\u7c89\u6241\u87f2\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7c73\u87f2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5fb7\u570b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5316\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Kanyile\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u92f8\u80f8\u7c89\u6241\u87f2\u548c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u548c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u7c89\u6241\u87f2\u5c0d\u65bc\u5929\u6575\uff08\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u72fc\u86db\uff09\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\uff08\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u6bad\u83cc\uff09\u7684\u62b5\u79a6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8f03\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u7c89\u6241\u87f2\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u5171\u751f\u83cc\uff0c\u90fd\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5929\u6575\u6355\u6349\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u7c89\u6241\u87f2\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u6399\u812b\u5929\u6575\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u79a6\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7121\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u7c89\u6241\u87f2\uff0c\u5176\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u5728\u7c89\u6241\u87f2\u7684\u5805\u786c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u62b5\u79a6\u5929\u6575\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u9577\u548c\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5fc5\u9808\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5171\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5171\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7532\u87f2\u7684\u7fc5\u9798\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u76f4\u89c0\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u5805\u786c\u7684\u7fc5\u9798\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u81ea\u5df1\u5408\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u66fe\u60f3\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u4e00\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u5354\u529b\u5408\u6210\u5805\u786c\u7684\u7fc5\u9798\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u5f9e\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u6a39\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6574\u500b\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u53c8\u5c07\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6574\u5ea7\u5c71\u6797\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5171\u751f\u83cc\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u751f\u9577\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5171\u540c\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6b20\u7f3a\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5373\u70ba\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u300c\u5c11\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u8b8a\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u8edf\u5f31\u300d\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6cd5\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Anbutsu H., Moriyama M., Nikoh N., Hosokawa T., Futahashi R., Tanahashi M, Meng X.-Y., Kuriwada T., Mori N., Oshima K., Hattori M., Fujie M., Maeda T., Shigenobu S., Koga R., Fukatsu. (2017). Small genome symbiont underlies cuticle hardness in beetles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U. S. A. 114 (40), doi: 10.1073\/pnas.171285711.<\/li>\n<li>Stork N. E., McBroom J., Gely X., Hamilton A. J. (2015). New approaches narrow global species estimates beetles, insects, and terrestrial arthropods. Proc Natl Acad Sci U. S. A. 112 (24), doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1502408112<\/li>\n<li>Kanyile S. N., Engl T., Kaltenpoth M. (2022). Nutritional symbionts enhance structural defence againstpredation and fungal infection in a grain pest beetle. Journal of Experimental Biology 225, doi: 10.1242\/jeb.243593<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7532\u87f2\u5177\u6709\u5805\u786c\u7684\u7fc5\u9798\u548c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5805\u786c\u7684\u7fc5\u9798\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u5929\u6575\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7fc5\u9798\u5982\u6b64\u5805\u786c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5176\u5be6\u4f86\u81ea\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u3002\u4ee5\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5171\u751f\u83ccNardonella\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u300c\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u751f\u5408\u6210\u300d\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u662f\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u5f62\u6210\u5805\u786c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u524d\u9a45\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u916a\u80fa\u9178\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u4fbf\u7121\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u5805\u786c\u5916\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u7fc5\u9798\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u76f4\u89c0\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5805\u786c\u7fc5\u9798\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u81ea\u5df1\u5408\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u5171\u751f\u83cc\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,6512,2977,26],"tags":[7152,7153,7151,57,7140],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u7403\u80cc\u8c61\u9f3b\u87f2\u5c6c\u7684\u7532\u87f2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44341,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44338\/revisions\/44341"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}