{"id":44323,"date":"2024-07-04T18:00:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T10:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44323"},"modified":"2024-07-03T09:54:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T01:54:12","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e7%a5%9e%e7%b6%93%e6%a8%99%e8%a8%98%e4%b8%80%e7%aa%ba%e6%83%85%e7%b7%92%e7%96%be%e7%97%85%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e5%88%a5%e5%b7%ae%e7%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44323","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u795e\u7d93\u6a19\u8a18\u4e00\u7aba\u60c5\u7dd2\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b49\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u91dd\u5c0d\u60c5\u7dd2\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u795e\u7d93\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u76f8\u7576\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u632f\u7167\u5f71\uff0c\u4e00\u7aba\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8166\u5340\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44324\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44324\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-44324\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44324\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/smiley-emoticon-anger-angry-2979107\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pixabay<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u60c5\u7dd2\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7576\u8ac7\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u9805\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u76db\u884c\u7387\u3001\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u7b49\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8fa8\u8b58\u8207\u4ecb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u767c\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u9762\u5411\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8207\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u8207\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\uff0f\u8207\u8eab\u65c1\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u8166\u5340\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u56e0\u5b50\u7b49\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u65bc\u300a<em>Journal of Affective Disorders<\/em>\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u7684Manan Arora\u6240\u7d44\u5efa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5fMRI\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u8166\u5340\u6d3b\u5316\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6240\u81ea\u9673\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u76f8\u95dc\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u500b\u9ad4\u60c5\u7dd2\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\uff08\u6182\u9b31\u8207\u8e81\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\uff09\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6f5b\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6a19\u8a18 (neural markers)\u3002Arora\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u672a\u6709\u8207\u6027\u5225\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u75be\u75c5\u795e\u7d93\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u4ee5\u6182\u9b31\u8207\u8e81\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u6709\u95dc\uff09\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u3001\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4ea6\u8f03\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Arora\u5718\u968a\u540c\u6642\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e09\u500b\u5206\u5225\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u7d0021.6\u6b72\u300121.6\u6b72\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca23.7\u6b72\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u900f\u904e\u80fd\u4ee5\u8eab\u5fc3\u8b8a\u5316\u77ad\u89e3\u6182\u9b31\u8207\u8e81\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u81ea\u9673\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9032\u884c\u60c5\u7dd2\u81c9\u5b54\u5be6\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5fMRI\u77ad\u89e3\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8166\u5340\u6d3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u5f9e\u68ad\u72c0\u8ff4\u8207\u6954\u524d\u8449\u770b\u60c5\u7dd2\u969c\u7919\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6790\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53f3\u5074\u68ad\u72c0\u8ff4 (fusiform gyrus) \u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u548c\u8e81\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u986f\u8457\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff08\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u53f3\u5074\u68ad\u72c0\u8ff4\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8207\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8e81\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u6709\u95dc\uff09\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u53f3\u5074\u68ad\u72c0\u8ff4\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u66f4\u751a\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u68ad\u72c0\u8ff4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u6954\u524d\u8449 (precuneus) \u6d3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u8e81\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u8ca0\u5411\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u66f4\u751a\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff08\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u6954\u524d\u8449\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8207\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u8e81\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u6709\u95dc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8a8d\u8207\u5224\u8b80\u7684\u68ad\u72c0\u8ff4\u6d3b\u5316\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e38\u898b\u60c5\u7dd2\u75c7\u72c0\u2014\u2014\u6182\u9b31\u8207\u8e81\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6a19\u8a18\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u6954\u524d\u8449\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6954\u524d\u8449\u8207\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u63a8\u8ad6\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u610f\u5716\u8207\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09\u7b49\u5fc3\u667a\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u95dc\u3002Arora\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u500b\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u5177\u540c\u7406\u8207\u8df3\u812b\u60c5\u611f\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff08\u6954\u524d\u8449\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u8207\u8e81\u75c7\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u5177\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Arora\u5718\u968a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6a6b\u65b7\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a2d\u8a08\u672a\u80fd\u63a8\u8ad6\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u672a\u4f86\u4ecd\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u7684\u7e31\u8cab\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u7279\u795e\u7d93\u6a19\u8a18\u9810\u6e2c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u60c5\u7dd2\u76f8\u95dc\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8a8d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Arora, M., Bertocci, M. A., Schumer, M. C., Skeba, A. S., Bebko, G., Stiffler, R. S., ... &amp; Phillips, M. L. (2024). Sex differences in neural responses to emotional facial expressions are associated with lifetime depression and mania risk. Journal of Affective Disorders.<\/li>\n<li>Dadario, N. B., &amp; Sughrue, M. E. (2023). The functional role of the precuneus.\u00a0Brain,\u00a0146(9), 3598-3607.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b49\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u91dd\u5c0d\u60c5\u7dd2\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u795e\u7d93\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u76f8\u7576\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u632f\u7167\u5f71\uff0c\u4e00\u7aba\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8166\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[257,3293],"tags":[5353,835,7143,7144],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u5167\u6587\u63d2\u5716.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44323"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44325,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44323\/revisions\/44325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}