{"id":44318,"date":"2024-07-03T18:00:23","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T10:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44318"},"modified":"2024-07-02T15:03:47","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T07:03:47","slug":"%e7%94%b1%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e3%80%8c%e7%8b%90%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97%e8%80%83%e8%a8%82%e8%80%8c%e8%b5%b7%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e9%9c%be%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97%e9%9a%b8%e9%87%8b%e8%ab%87%e3%80%8c%e8%b2%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44318","title":{"rendered":"\u7531\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u72d0\u300d\u5b57\u8003\u8a02\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u300c\u973e\u300d\u5b57\u96b8\u91cb\u8ac7\u300c\u8c8d\u300d\u70ba\u4f55\u7269\u52d5\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u300a\u7532\u300b2840\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c9e\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u5982\u9806\u8457\u300c\u973e\u300d\u7684\u91cb\u5b57\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6240\u8c9e\u554f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u5834\u96e8\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6c99\u5875\u7070\u973e\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u5834\u96e8\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6c99\u5875\u7070\u973e\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a2001\u5e74\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u965d\u897f\u6cc9\u8b77\u6751\u907a\u5740\u767c\u73fe\u5169\u96bb\u8c93\u7684\u516b\u584a\u982d\u9aa8\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5f8c\u6839\u64da\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u96bb\u660e\u986f\u98df\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7c9f\u7c73\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u8868\u660e\u9019\u96bb\u539f\u662f\u8089\u98df\u6027\u7684\u8c93\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u8c62\u990a\u4e26\u9935\u98df\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\u5e74\u7d00\u986f\u5f97\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u66fe\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8f03\u70ba\u9577\u58fd\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6cc9\u8b77\u6751\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u6751\u843d\u907a\u5740\u7684\u8c93\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u9451\u5b9a\u61c9\u4f86\u81ea\u77f3\u864e\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6240\u9451\u5b9a\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u6bd4\u91ce\u751f\u77f3\u864e\u7565\u5c0f\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u53e6\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u7576\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u88ab\u4ed4\u7d30\u5b89\u846c\uff0c\u6545\u7576\u6642\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u77f3\u864e\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7260\u5011\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5982\u73fe\u4ee3\u5bb6\u8c93\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516d\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u570b\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u898b\u7684\u5bb6\u8c93\u5176\u5be6\u7686\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u8fd1\u6771\u91ce\u8c93 (Felis silvestris lybica<\/em>) \u5728\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u55ae\u6b21\u99b4\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u516c\u5143\u524d940\u81f3775\u5e74\u9593\u5bb6\u8c93\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u7d72\u7da2\u4e4b\u8def\u897f\u7aef\u7684\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb6\u8c93\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u897f\u5468\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e03\uff1a\u6e05\u4ee3\u738b\u521d\u6850\u6240\u7de8\u7e82\u4e4b\u300a\u8c93\u4e58\uff65\u5377\u4e94\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u300c\u300a\u7389\u5c51\u300b\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u7121\u8c93\uff0c\u7a2e\u51fa\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5929\u7afa\u570b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u6c23\u3002\u91cb\u6c0f\u56e0\u9f20\u54ac\u58de\u4f5b\u7d93\uff0c\u6545\u755c\u4e4b\u3002\u5510\u4e09\u85cf\u5f80\u897f\u65b9\u53d6\u7d93\u5e36\u6b78\uff0c\u990a\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e43\u907a\u7a2e\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u8aaa\u986f\u7136\u8207\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u516b\uff1a\u6771\u6f22\u738b\u5145\u300a\u8ad6\u8861\uff65\u798f\u865b\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u300c\u7336\u8c8d\u4e4b\u6027\u98df\u9f20\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u9f20\u75c5\uff0c\u541e\u8c8d\u81ea\u6108\uff0c\u7269\u985e\u76f8\u52dd\uff0c\u65b9\u85e5\u76f8\u4f7f\u4e5f\u300d\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u674e\u6642\u73cd\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7db1\u76ee\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8c93\u982d\u9aa8\u3001\u8c93\u8089\u3001\u8c93\u809d\u5165\u85e5\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff1b\u674e\u6642\u73cd\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6642\u53e4\u65b9\u591a\u7528\u8c8d\uff0c\u4eca\u4eba\u591a\u7528\u8c93\uff0c\u96d6\u662f\u4e8c\u7a2e\uff0c\u6027\u6c23\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u901a\u7528\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e5d\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u4e0b\u6709\u300c\u8c93\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u6ce8\u89e3\u7232\u300c\u8c93\uff0c\u72f8\u5c6c\u3002\u5f9e\u8c78\u82d7\u8072\u3002\u83ab\u4ea4\u5207\u3002\u6587\u4e00\u65b0\u9644\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u65b0\u9644\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b8b\u592a\u5b97\u96cd\u7199\u5e74\u9593\u5f90\u9249\u5949\u8a54\u6821\u8a02\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\u6642\u6240\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u65e5\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u300b\u6ce8\u89e3\u4e2d\u8c93\u5c6c\u65bc\u8c8d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5b8b\u4eba\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u5341\uff1a\u5510\u4ee3\u91cb\u7384\u61c9\u3001\u91cb\u6167\u7433\u5728\u6240\u7de8\u7e82\u3001\u589e\u88dc\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u5207\u7d93\u97f3\u7fa9\u300b\u4e2d\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u8c93\u8c8d\u300d\u6642\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u8c93\uff0c\u6355\u9f20\u8005\u4e5f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9867\u91ce\u738b\u4e91\uff1a\u300e\uff08\u8c93\uff09\u4f3c\u864e\u800c\u5c0f\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u990a\u755c\uff0c\u4ee4\u6355\u9f20\u3002\u6216\u5f9e\u72ac\u4f5c\u732b\uff0c\u4fd7\u5b57\u4e5f\u3002\u300f\u4e0b\u88cf\u77e5\u53cd\u3002\u9867\u91ce\u738b\u4e91\uff1a\u300e\uff08\u8c8d\uff09\u4ea6\u4f3c\u864e\u800c\u5c0f\uff0c\u91ce\u7378\uff0c\u4ea6\u8c93\u4e4b\u985e\u3002\u4fd7\u8b02\u4e4b\u91ce\u8c93\u3002\u597d\u5077\u4eba\u5bb6\u96de\u98df\u4e4b\u3002\u300f\u300d\u9867\u91ce\u738b\u70ba\u5357\u671d\u6881\u81f3\u9673\u6642\u4ee3\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u5f9e\u5176\u8ad6\u8ff0\u53ef\u77e5\u7576\u6642\u5357\u671d\u5df2\u755c\u990a\u5bb6\u8c93\u6355\u9f20\uff0c\u800c\u8c8d\u4e5f\u5df2\u6539\u7a31\u91ce\u8c93\u3002\u5bb6\u8c93\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5357\u5317\u671d\u6642\u7d42\u5f97\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8c93\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6355\u9f20\u7684\u7528\u9014\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8f09\u8c93\u300c\u98df\u7530\u9f20\u300d\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u8c93\u300d\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u731b\u7378\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u501f\u4f86\u8868\u5bb6\u8c93\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Driscoll, Carlos A. et al.
    \n<\/em>2007 The Near Eastern Origin of Cat Domestication, Science<\/em>, Vol. 317, pp. 519-523.<\/li>\n
  2. Haruda, A. F. et al.
    \n2020 The earliest domestic cat on the Silk Road, Scientific Report 10 (1): 11241. doi:10.1038\/s41598-020-67798-6<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. Vigne, Jean-Denis et al.
    \n2016 Earliest \u201cDomestic\u201d Cats in China Identified as Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis), PLOS ONE doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0147295.<\/em><\/li>\n
  4. Yaowu Hu et al.
    \n2013 Earliest evidence for commensal process of cat domestication, PNAS doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1311439110<\/em><\/li>\n
  5. \u738b\u5b50\u4eca
    \n2010\u3008\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u8446\u53f0\u6f22\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u8c93\u9aa8\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980191-96\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6f22\u9577\u5b89\u57ce\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a
    \n2006\u3008\u897f\u5b89\u5e02\u6f22\u9577\u5b89\u57ce\u57ce\u7246\u897f\u5357\u89d2\u907a\u5740\u7684\u947d\u63a2\u8207\u8a66\u6398\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u671f\uff0c\u980140-52\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u590f\u708e
    \n2014\u3008\u300c\u973e\u300d\u8003\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u5929\u6c23\u73fe\u8c61\u8a8d\u77e5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5efa\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u8207\u66f2\u6298\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980192-99\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0
    \n2020\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6240\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u8d99\u7464\u7464
    \n2023\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u300c\u8c93\u300d\u7684\u540d\u5be6\u6f14\u8b8a\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u8fb2\u696d\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u98011-12\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. \u8b1d\u6210\u4fe0
    \n1993\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u990a\u8c93\u53f2\u7565\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u8fb2\u696d\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u9801302-306\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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