{"id":44266,"date":"2024-06-25T18:00:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T10:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44266"},"modified":"2024-06-25T12:02:04","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T04:02:04","slug":"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%b1%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e3%80%8c%e7%89%a9%e3%80%8d%e4%ba%ba%e5%ad%90%e5%bc%9f%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44266","title":{"rendered":"\u7e3d\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u7269\u300d\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u514b\u52de\u8fea\u5a6d\uff0e\u8f9b\u9b91\u59c6 (Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u7269\u300d\u5b50\u5f1f\u7684\u5973\u7e3d\u7d71\uff1a\u514b\u52de\u8fea\u5a6d\uff0e\u8f9b\u9b91\u59c6<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

2024\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u9078\u51fa\u4e86\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u7e3d\u7d71\u514b\u52de\u8fea\u5a6d\uff0e\u8f9b\u9b91\u59c6 (Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo)\uff0c\u5979\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u570b\u7acb\u81ea\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u64c1\u6709\u74b0\u5883\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u514b\u52de\u8fea\u5a6d\uff0e\u8f9b\u9b91\u59c6\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u6210\u5c31\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7da0\u80fd\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5ee2\u6c23\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c38\u7e8c\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u5979\u57282011\u5e74\u65bc\u300aEnergy<\/em>\u300b\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5979\u88ab\u5b78\u8853\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e94\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u8abf\u6574\u80fd\u6e90\u7d50\u69cb\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5979\u5f37\u70c8\u547c\u7c72\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u4f4e\u78b3\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u679c\u5916\uff0c\u514b\u52de\u8fea\u5a6d\uff0e\u8f9b\u9b91\u59c6\u9084\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u589e\u9032\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8a72\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u4e862007\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u514b\u52de\u8fea\u5a6d\uff0e\u8f9b\u9b91\u59c6\u9084\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u95dc\u65bcCOVID-19\u8207\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u91ab\u7642\u6230\u7565\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6839\u64daBBC\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u514b\u52de\u8fea\u5a6d\uff0e\u8f9b\u9b91\u59c6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u7d93\u9a57\u4f7f\u5979\u5728\u9078\u6c11\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u627f\u8afe\u5728\u4efb\u5167\u6295\u8cc7\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u70ba\u300c\u7269\u300d\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u7684\u5973\u7e3d\u7406\uff1a\u5b89\u5409\u62c9<\/strong>\uff0e\u6885\u514b\u723e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u7269\u300d\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u57282005\u5e74\u7576\u9078\u5fb7\u570b\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u5409\u62c9\uff0e\u6885\u514b\u723e (Angela Merkel)\u3002\u5b89\u5409\u62c9\uff0e\u6885\u514b\u723e\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u5927\u5b78\uff08\u5fb7\u8a9e\uff1aUniversit\u00e4t Leipzig\uff09\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u5f97\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u64d4\u4efb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u90e8\u9577\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u91dd\u5c0d\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u589e\u7a05\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6e1b\u78b3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5b89\u5409\u62c9\uff0e\u6885\u514b\u723e\u66fe\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u300aScience<\/em>\u300b\u6295\u66f8\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u570b\u5bb6\u61c9\u4ee5\u300c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u300d\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u5df2\u7d93\u5e36\u4f86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u751f\u614b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u5c64\u7834\u6d1e\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u84cb\u7387\u6e1b\u5c11\u7b49\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u74b0\u4fdd\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b89\u5409\u62c9\uff0e\u6885\u514b\u723e\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u7d04\u963f\u5e0c\u59c6\uff0e\u7d39\u723e\uff08\u5fb7\u8a9e\uff1aJoachim Sauer\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u300c\u7269\u300d\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u70ba\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u6d2a\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u679c\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u842c\u6b21\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u662f\u7e3d\u7406\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u524d\u767c\u8868\u500b\u4eba\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u6975\u70ba\u4f4e\u8abf\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u611b\u3002\u76f4\u52302024\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d9375\u6b72\uff0c\u4ecd\u6642\u5e38\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u30022024\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300aJournal of Catalysis<\/em>\u300b\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u8a08\u7b97\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u300b\uff08The future of computational catalysis\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5f15\u9032\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57162\uff1a\u5fb7\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u524d\u7e3d\u7406\u5b89\u5409\u62c9\uff0e\u6885\u514b\u723e (Angela Merkel)\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a\u300c\u7269\u300d\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\uff0e\u5361\u62c9\u59c6 (APJ Abdul Kalam) \u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u99ac\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u570b\u9632\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54 (DRDO) \u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54 (ISRO) \u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u5c0e\u5f48\u548c\u6838\u6b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c0e\u5f48\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u3002\u5728\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\uff0e\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6838\u5b50\u8a66\u7206\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4efb\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\uff0e\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\u7d50\u675f\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u8fd4\u5e73\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5beb\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u570b\u9632\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u81d8\u524d\u7e3d\u7406\u76e7\u5361\u65af\uff0e\u5e15\u5e15\u5b63\u83ab\u65af (Lucas Papademos) \u7562\u696d\u65bc\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u96d9\u4e3b\u4fee\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\u7d93\u6fdf\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u57282011\u81f32012\u5e74\u9593\u64d4\u4efb\u5e0c\u81d8\u81e8\u6642\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u5371\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u4ee5\u6578\u64da\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u591a\u9805\u8ca1\u653f\u6539\u9769\u548c\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u5f15\u8d77\u570b\u5167\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u9577\u671f\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u6062\u5fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u50b3\u805e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5317\u97d3\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\u4e5f\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u7d9c\u5408\u5927\u5b78\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u98a8\u683c\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5f8c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57163\uff1a\u7531\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\uff0e\u5361\u62c9\u59c6 (APJ Abdul Kalam)\u3001\u76e7\u5361\u65af\uff0e\u5e15\u5e15\u5b63\u83ab\u65af (Lucas Papademos) \u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8655\u7406\u570b\u5bb6\u554f\u984c\u6642\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6703\u4f7f\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5177\u5099\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u8b39\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u8aa0\u5982\u5b89\u5409\u62c9\uff0e\u6885\u514b\u723e\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u74b0\u4fdd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u300c\u7269\u300d\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u6295\u8eab\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u6703\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sheinbaum, C., Ru\u00edz, B. J., & Ozawa, L. (2011). Energy consumption and related CO2 emissions in five Latin American countries: Changes from 1990 to 2006 and perspectives. Energy, 36(6), 3629-3638.<\/li>\n
  2. Sauer, J. (2024). The future of computational catalysis. Journal of Catalysis, 433, 115482.<\/li>\n
  3. Bourke, I. (2024, June 8). Claudia Sheinbaum: What a climate-scientist turned president might mean for global efforts to tackle climate change. BBC.<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Buschschl\u00fcter, V. (2024, June 3). Mexico elects Claudia Sheinbaum as first female president. BBC.<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Angela Merkel ,The Role of Science in Sustainable Development.Science281,336\uff0d337(1998).DOI:10.1126\/science.281.5375.336<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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