{"id":44250,"date":"2009-07-27T05:48:37","date_gmt":"2009-07-26T21:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=5120"},"modified":"2009-07-27T05:48:37","modified_gmt":"2009-07-26T21:48:37","slug":"%e9%8e%b3%e9%8e%98%e9%9b%bb%e6%b1%a0%ef%bc%88nickel-cadmium-battery%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44250","title":{"rendered":"\u93b3\u9398\u96fb\u6c60\uff08Nickel-cadmium Battery\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u93b3\u9398\u96fb\u6c60\uff08Nickel-cadmium Battery\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9ec3\u4fca\u8aa0\u535a\u58eb\/\u570b\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u9673\u85f9\u7136\u535a\u58eb\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u93b3\u9398\u96fb\u6c60\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u4e9e\u93b3\uff08Nickel oxyhydroxide\uff1bNiOOH\uff09\u8207\u91d1\u5c6c\u9398\uff08Cd\uff09\u70ba\u96fb\u6975\u7684\u84c4\u96fb\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u65bc1899\u5e74\u7531\u745e\u5178\u7684\u7684\u6e25\u5fb7\u83ab\u2027\u7504\u683c\uff08Waldemar Jungner, 1869-1924\uff09\u767c\u660e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u925b\u9178\u96fb\u6c60\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u84c4\u96fb\u6c60\u3002\u5176\u96fb\u6c60\u4e3b\u8981\u69cb\u9020\u539f\u7406\u70ba\uff1a\u4f4d\u65bc\u967d\u6975\u7684\u9398\u548c\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\uff08NaOH\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2b\u6c27\u6839\u96e2\u5b50\uff08OH<sup>-<\/sup>\uff09\u53cd\u61c9\u6210\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9398\uff0c\u4e26\u9644\u8457\u5728\u967d\u6975\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7522\u751f\u96fb\u5b50\uff1b\u96fb\u5b50\u6cbf\u8457\u96fb\u7dda\u81f3\u9670\u6975\uff0c\u548c\u9670\u6975\u7684\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u4e9e\u93b3\u53cd\u61c9\u5f62\u6210\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u93b3(Ni(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>)\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u93b3\u9644\u8457\u5728\u9670\u6975\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u967d\u6975\u534a\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u7684\u6c2b\u6c27\u6839\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u9670\u6975\u534a\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u53c8\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u6eb6\u6db2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<!--more--><br \/>\n\u653e\u96fb\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\n\u967d\u6975\u53cd\u61c9\uff1aCd<sub>(<em>s<\/em>)<\/sub> + 2OH<sup>\uff0d<\/sup><sub>(<em>aq<\/em>)<\/sub> \u2192Cd(OH)<sub>2(<em>s<\/em>)<\/sub> +2e<sup>\uff0d<\/sup><br \/>\n\u9670\u6975\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a 2NiO(OH)<sub>(<em>s<\/em>)<\/sub> + 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>(<em>l<\/em>)<\/sub> + 2e<sup>\uff0d<\/sup>\u2192 Ni(OH)<sub>2(<em>s<\/em>)<\/sub> + 2OH<sup>\uff0d<\/sup><sub>(<em>aq<\/em>)<\/sub><br \/>\n\u7e3d\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a Cd<sub>(<em>s<\/em>)<\/sub> + 2NiO(OH)<sub>(<em>s<\/em>)<\/sub> + 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>(<em>l<\/em>)<\/sub> \u2192 Cd(OH)<sub>2(<em>s<\/em>)<\/sub> + 2Ni(OH)<sub>2(<em>s<\/em>)<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u96fb\u6c60\u5145\u96fb\u592a\u591a\u6216\u53cd\u5411\u5145\u96fb\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6210\u7269\u70ba\u6c2b\u6c23\u548c\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u6c60\u5145\u96fb\u6642\uff0c\u9670\u6975\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u4e9e\u93b3\u5168\u90e8\u9084\u539f\u6210\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u93b3; \u7576\u5145\u96fb\u98fd\u548c\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u4e9e\u93b3\u53ef\u4f9b\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u9032\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u7522\u751f\u6c27\u6c23\u3002\u800c\u5728\u967d\u6975\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9398\u7686\u5df2\u53cd\u61c9\u6210\u91d1\u5c6c\u9398\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u518d\u7e7c\u7e3e\u5145\u96fb\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5247\u6539\u7531\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u96fb\u5b50\u9084\u539f\u7522\u751f\u6c2b\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u6642\u904e\u5ea6\u5145\u96fb\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u518d\u8207\u9398\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u6c23\u58d3\u592a\u9ad8\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u967d\u6975\u91d1\u5c6c\u7247\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u4ea6\u6703\u8207\u9670\u6975\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7247\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u61c9\u901f\u7387\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c2b\u6c23\u7a4d\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\u6709\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9762\u5c0d\u8457\u904e\u5ea6\u5145\u96fb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u8b93\u96fb\u6c60\u53ea\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6c27\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u93b3\u9398\u96fb\u6c60\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u5f0f\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u6210\u4efd\u542b\u9398\u6709\u5bb3\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u74b0\u4fdd\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u4f4e\u5167\u963b\uff0c\u9ad8\u529f\u6548\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u96fb\u6c60\u6240\u96e3\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u96fb\u6c60\u578b\u5f0f\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u5713\u67f1\u578b\uff0c\u9215\u6263\u578b\u53ca\u888b\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u93b3\u9398\u96fb\u6c60\u96d6\u7136\u50f9\u683c\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5145\u96fb\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u96fb\u6c60\uff08Primary battery\uff09\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u58fd\u547d\u8f03\u9577\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u93b3\u9398\u96fb\u6c60\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u80fd\u5145\u96fb1000\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u653e\u96fb\u548c\u5145\u96fb\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u93b3\u9398\u96fb\u6c60\u548c\u5927\u591a\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u6700\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u70ba\u5176\u96fb\u58d3\u4e0d\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6642\u9593\u800c\u4e0b\u964d(\u7d041.2-1.45 V)\uff0c\u5177\u5341\u5206\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u96fb\u58d3\uff0c\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff1b\u552f\u5176\u7f3a\u9ede\u662f\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u93b3\u9398\u96fb\u6c60\u76ee\u524d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6536\u767c\u5668\u3001\u96fb\u52d5\u7259\u5237\u3001\u96fb\u947d\u3001\u96fb\u52d5\u62ec\u9b0d\u5200\u3001\u9583\u5149\u71c8\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7b49\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5c0f\u5f62\u96fb\u5668\u7528\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nickel-cadmium_battery\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nickel-cadmium_battery<\/a><br \/>\n2. <a href=\"http:\/\/pemclab.cn.nctu.edu.tw\/peclub\/W3cnotes\/cn37.%B9q%A6%C0%C2%B2%A4%B6\/%B9q%A6%C0%C2%B2%A4%B6.htm\">http:\/\/pemclab.cn.nctu.edu.tw\/peclub\/W3 \u2026 %A4%B6.htm<\/a><br \/>\n3. <a href=\"3.\thttp:\/\/aer2.sbc.edu.hk\/~yhk\/Student%20project\/CHEM%20web\/new_page_1.htm#\u93b3\u9398\u96fb\u6c60\">http:\/\/aer2.sbc.edu.hk\/~yhk\/Student%20p \u2026 age_1.htm#\u93b3\u9398\u96fb\u6c60<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u93b3\u9398\u96fb\u6c60\uff08Nickel-cadmium <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7113,7114,7115,7116,7112,7118],"tags":[7117,1096],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44250\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}