{"id":44159,"date":"2024-05-29T18:00:20","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T10:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44159"},"modified":"2024-05-28T14:56:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T06:56:50","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e5%8f%af%e6%a0%bd%e5%9f%b9%e5%92%8c%e7%86%b1%e5%b8%b6%e9%9b%a8%e6%9e%97%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e7%be%8e%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1-%e5%8f%af%e5%8f%af%e6%b7%b7%e6%9e%97%e8%be%b2%e6%a5%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44159","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u53ef\u683d\u57f9\u548c\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u8861\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u53ef\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u5967\u7955"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u662f\u7121\u8ad6\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\u90fd\u611b\u4e0d\u91cb\u624b\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5927\u591a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u63a1\u6536\u5f8c\u8655\u7406\u3001\u98a8\u5473\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5305\u88dd\u5206\u7d1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6e90\u982d\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u53ef\u6a39 (<em>Theobroma cocoa <\/em>L<em>.<\/em>) \u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u74b0\u5883\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u53ef\u751f\u7522\u5927\u570b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u780d\u4f10\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u53ef\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u96e8\u6797\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6d88\u5931\u4e5f\u52a0\u5287\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u8fb2\u6c11\u63a8\u5ee3\u53ef\u53ef\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u5728\u53ef\u53ef\u751f\u7522\u3001\u8fb2\u6c11\u751f\u8a08\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u9593\u9054\u6210\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u5468\u66f8\u744b<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44161\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44161\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44161 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u4e00.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u4e00.jpg 850w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u4e00-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u4e00-768x398.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44161\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161\uff1a\u53ef\u53ef\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u6797\u76f8\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u751f\u800c\u5f9c\u5f89\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u61f7\u62b1\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u6a39<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u53ef\u53ef\u6a39\u6e90\u751f\u65bc\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u9ad8\u5927\u55ac\u6728\u7684\u906e\u852d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u683d\u57f9\u53ef\u53ef\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u5b78\u4e0a\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u300d (Agroforestry)\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u53ef\u88ab\u6b50\u6d32\u5217\u5f37\u5927\u8086\u641c\u522e\u524d\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6703\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u780d\u4f10\u4e26\u711a\u71d2\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u8b93\u711a\u71d2\u5f8c\u7684\u9e7c\u6027\u7070\u7c89\u6210\u70ba\u571f\u58e4\u5929\u7136\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u5c45\u4f4f\u8015\u7a2e\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u4f5c\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u679c\u6a39\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u6728\u6750\u3001\u8c46\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u548c\u5c11\u6578\u6839\u8396\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u683d\u57f9\u5c11\u91cf\u53ef\u53ef\u7a7f\u63d2\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u53ef\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4ee5\u6839\u8396\u985e\u4f5c\u7269\u70ba\u5730\u4e0b\u5c64\uff1b\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u8c46\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u70ba\u4f4e\u5c64\uff1b\u679c\u6a39\u548c\u53ef\u53ef\u70ba\u4e2d\u5c64\uff1b\u6728\u6750\u70ba\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6797\u76f8\u3002\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u653e\u68c4\u539f\u672c\u90a3\u584a\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u780d\u4f10\u711a\u71d2\u8655\u5973\u5730\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u90a3\u584a\u7530\u5247\u4f11\u8015\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6062\u5fa9\u5730\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6539\u70ba\u8015\u7a2e\u5176\u4ed6\u571f\u5730\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u5f0f\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8f2a\u8015\u300d(Shift cultivation)\uff0c\u662f\u96e8\u6797\u548c\u83bd\u539f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u6d32\u5217\u5f37\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u53ef\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u8086\u63a0\u596a\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u958b\u767c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4ee5\u4f9b\u53ef\u53ef\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u897f\u975e\u548c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u5f9e\u6b64\u8e8d\u4e0a\u53ef\u53ef\u7684\u7684\u570b\u969b\u821e\u81fa\uff08\u5982\u8c61\u7259\u6d77\u5cb8\u3001\u8fe6\u7d0d\u3001\u5580\u9ea5\u9686\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u53ef\u9700\u6c42\u7bc0\u7bc0\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u53ef\u751f\u7522\u570b\u5011\u5927\u91cf\u780d\u4f10\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u7a2e\u690d\u53ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5916\u532f\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u53ef\u53ef\u8fb2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u904e\u53bb\u90a3\u6a23\u5c07\u53ef\u53ef\u548c\u679c\u6a39\u3001\u6728\u6750\u6216\u8c46\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u7a2e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u69cb\u6210\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6797\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u7247\u53ef\u53ef\u5712\u53ea\u7a2e\u53ef\u53ef\u6a39\uff0c\u8b93\u53ef\u53ef\u683d\u57f9\u544a\u5225\u4e86\u6700\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u906e\u852d\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u8e0f\u5165\u7121\u906e\u852d\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7121\u906e\u853d\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u683d\u57f9 v.s. \u906e\u853d\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d (Monoculture v.s. Shaded agroforestry)<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u554f\uff0c\u7121\u906e\u852d\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u548c\u906e\u852d\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u7522\u91cf\u8f03\u9ad8\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u53ef\u53ef\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u722d\u76f8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7d42\u6c92\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6e96\u78ba\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ef\u53ef\u7522\u91cf\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u5b50\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u53ef\u6a39\u54c1\u7a2e\u3001\u75c5\u87f2\u8349\u5bb3\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u7b49\uff0c\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u9084\u9700\u8003\u616e\u6df7\u7a2e\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u6df7\u7a2e\u6a39\u7a2e\u906e\u852d\u6548\u61c9\u548c\u6a39\u51a0\u5fae\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53ef\u53ef\u70ba\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u624d\u6703\u7d50\u51fa\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u7cbe\u78ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u683d\u57f9\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u906e\u852d\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u53ef\u53ef\u6a39\u56e0\u70ba\u5c11\u4e86\u6df7\u7a2e\u6a39\u7a2e\u7af6\u722d\u967d\u5149\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u71df\u990a\u7d20\uff0c\u4e14\u6a39\u51a0\u5c64\u901a\u98a8\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u75c5\u87f2\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u906e\u9670\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u7522\u91cf\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u90a3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5b78\u754c\u548c\u8fb2\u6c11\u4ecd\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6062\u5fa9\u4e26\u63a8\u52d5\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u85cf\u5728\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u7530\u6700\u7d42\u53ea\u6703\u6536\u7a6b\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\uff0c\u4f46\u906e\u852d\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u7530\u9664\u4e86\u6536\u7a6b\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u9084\u80fd\u92b7\u552e\u6728\u6750\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6536\u7a6b\u852c\u679c\u3001\u8c46\u985e\u548c\u6839\u8396\u4f5c\u7269\u81ea\u7528\u6216\u8f49\u8ce3\uff0c\u4e14\u8c46\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u9084\u80fd\u56fa\u6c2e\u589e\u52a0\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u4e00\u8209\u6578\u5f97\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31\u591a\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u683d\u57f9\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5404\u754c\u8a8d\u70ba\u55ae\u8ad6\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u906e\u852d\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u4f46\u8ad6\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u683d\u57f9\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u906e\u852d\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8003\u616e\u8fb2\u6c11\u798f\u7949\u548c\u751f\u8a08\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u906e\u852d\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u852c\u679c\u8b93\u8fb2\u6c11\u98f2\u98df\u66f4\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u6e1b\u7de9\u53ef\u53ef\u7522\u5340\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u5747\u548c\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u7f3a\u4e4f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u53ef\u8fb2\u80fd\u5c07\u591a\u9918\u7684\u852c\u679c\u548c\u6839\u8396\u985e\u8f49\u8ce3\u5230\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6536\u5165\u6709\u6548\u5206\u6563\u53ef\u53ef\u5e02\u5834\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u8b93\u8fb2\u6c11\u5728\u53ef\u53ef\u50f9\u683c\u5927\u8dcc\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4fdd\u5e95\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u724c\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u8840\u672c\u7121\u6b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u53ef\u53ef\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44162\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44162\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44162\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u4e8c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"137\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162\uff1a\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u9a57\u8b49\u6a19\u7ae0\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fairtrade.org.uk\/what-is-fairtrade\/using-the-fairtrade-mark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u53ef\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u74b0\u4fdd\u548c\u8fb2\u904b\u5718\u9ad4\u63d0\u5021\u53cb\u5584\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u7522\u81ea\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u7530\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u9a57\u8b49\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u897f\u975e\u548c\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u53ef\u53ef\u7522\u5340\u7684\u5728\u5730\u5c0f\u8fb2\u7d44\u6210\u8fb2\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4e3b\u6253\u53cb\u5584\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u780d\u4f10\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u3001\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ae5\u5de5\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u9a57\u8b49\u55ae\u4f4d\u7d93\u904e\u570b\u969b\u8a8d\u8b49\u5f8c\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u4ee5\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9f13\u52f5\u8fb2\u6c11\u6295\u5165\u53cb\u5584\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u8cfc\u8cb7\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u5728\u5305\u88dd\u4e0a\u6a19\u793a\u7d93\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u6216\u9644\u4e0a\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u9a57\u8b49\u6a19\u7ae0\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u7559\u610f\u8a72\u54c1\u724c\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u8996\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u8fb2\u6c11\u6b0a\u76ca\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u98df\u53ca\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54 (FAO) \u57282005\u5e74\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6bc0\u6797\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u9000\u5316\u6240\u81f4\u6392\u653e\u300d(Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, REDD+) \u7cfb\u5217\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u5b50\u8a08\u756b\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u78b3\u5132\u532f\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u63a8\u5ee3\u96e8\u6797\u518d\u751f\u548c\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u3002\u8a72\u5b50\u8a08\u756b\u8a08\u7b97\u96e8\u6797\u7684\u78b3\u5132\u91cf\u548c\u78b3\u5132\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9ad8\u78b3\u6392\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u96e8\u6797\u64c1\u6709\u8005\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\uff09\u8cfc\u8cb7\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6b0a\uff0c\u7576\u96e8\u6797\u9762\u7a4d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u900f\u904e\u92b7\u552e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6b0a\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u751f\u8a08\u4e5f\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64REDD+\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u8ce6\u4e88\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u53e6\u4e00\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44160\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44160\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44160\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u4e09-300x220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u4e09-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u4e09.png 706w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57163\uff1a\u96e8\u6797\u53cb\u5584\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u9a57\u8b49\u6a19\u7ae0\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u96e8\u6797\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u63e1\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\u6703\u878d\u5316\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c38\u7e8c\u6216\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u53ef\u53ef\u751f\u7522\u3001\u8fb2\u6c11\u751f\u8a08\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u9593\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u53ef\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\u6070\u6070\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u821e\u81fa\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u591a\u7559\u5fc3\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u5426\u5370\u6709\u96e8\u6797\u53cb\u5584\u6a19\u7ae0\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/13-0313.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Waldron, A., Justicia, R., &amp; Smith, L. E., 2015, \u201cMaking biodiversity\u2010friendly cocoa pay: combining yield, certification, and REDD for shade management.\u201d, <em>Ecological Applications, 25<\/em>(2), 361-372.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10457-014-9691-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cerda, R., Deheuvels, O., Calvache, D., Niehaus, L., Saenz, Y., Kent, J., Vilchez, S., Villota, A., Martinez, C., Somarriba, E., 2014, \u201cContribution of cocoa agroforestry systems to family income and domestic consumption: looking toward intensification.\u201d, <em>Agroforestry systems, 88<\/em>, 957-981.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2013.04.013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Somarriba, E., Cerda, R., Orozco, L., Cifuentes, M., D\u00e1vila, H., Espin, T., Mavisoy H., \u00c1vila, G., Alvarado, E., Poveda, V., Astorga, C., Say, E., Deheuvels, O., 2013, \u201cCarbon stocks and cocoa yields in agroforestry systems of Central America.\u201d, <em>Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment<\/em>, <em>173<\/em>, 46-57.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ndo, E., Akoutou, E., &amp; Nomo, L., Manga, F., Ambang, Z., Cilas, C., 2023, Farmer\u2019s strategies in the choice of citrus spatial structures in cocoa-based agroforests in Cameroon.\u00a0<em>Agroforestry Systems. 97<\/em>. 1-14. 10.1007\/s10457-023-00817-3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u662f\u7121\u8ad6\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\u90fd\u611b\u4e0d\u91cb\u624b\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8b93\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5927\u591a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u63a1\u6536\u5f8c\u8655\u7406\u3001\u98a8\u5473\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5305\u88dd\u5206\u7d1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6e90\u982d\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u53ef\u6a39 (Theobroma cocoa L.) \u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u74b0\u5883\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u53ef\u751f\u7522\u5927\u570b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u780d\u4f10\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u53ef\u7522\u91cf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u96e8\u6797\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6d88\u5931\u4e5f\u52a0\u5287\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u8fb2\u6c11\u63a8\u5ee3\u53ef\u53ef\u6df7\u6797\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u5728\u53ef\u53ef\u751f\u7522\u3001\u8fb2\u6c11\u751f\u8a08\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u9593\u9054\u6210\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":44161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,3005,6512,2977,26],"tags":[2483,1889,7094,3044],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u5716\u4e00.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44159"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44159"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44169,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44159\/revisions\/44169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}