{"id":44119,"date":"2024-05-16T18:00:51","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T10:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44119"},"modified":"2025-04-08T14:15:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T06:15:07","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8f%b0%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e3%80%91%e5%be%9e%e6%b3%a2%e7%be%85%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%b7%e7%90%a5%e7%8f%80%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%e5%85%a7%e7%aa%ba%e8%a6%8b%e6%98%86%e8%9f%b2%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44119","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u53f0\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u3011\u5f9e\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u5167\u7aba\u898b\u6606\u87f2\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u8a2a\u856d\u6600\u535a\u58eb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u7425\u73c0\u662f\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u671f\u6a39\u8102\u5728\u5730\u5c64\u4e0b\u7d93\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u58d3\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u5316\u77f3\u5c0d\u5206\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u856d\u6600\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u95dc\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u7814\u7a76\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u7522\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u87f2\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a1\u8a2a\u3001\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5be9\u8a02\uff5c\u856d\u00a0 \u6600<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44123\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44123\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44123 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig1-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig1-768x345.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7425\u73c0\u8207\u6606\u87f2\u5316\u77f3\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7425\u73c0\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u534a\u5bf6\u77f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u8457\u900f\u660e\u4e14\u6eab\u6f64\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u5c07\u5176\u52a0\u5de5\u70ba\u540a\u589c\u6216\u98fe\u54c1\u914d\u6234\u3002\u7425\u73c0\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u6a39\u6728\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u6a39\u8102\uff0c\u7576\u6a39\u6728\u53d7\u5230\u6606\u87f2\u5543\u54ac\u6216\u5916\u529b\u50b7\u5bb3\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u50b7\u53e3\u88ab\u6606\u87f2\u6216\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u5177\u9ecf\u6027\u7684\u6a39\u8102\u5835\u4f4f\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u8102\u88ab\u7802\u571f\u63a9\u57cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u5c64\u5167\u9577\u671f\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u58d3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6211\u5011\u6240\u770b\u898b\u7684\u7425\u73c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6a39\u8102\u88ab\u63a9\u57cb\u6210\u70ba\u7425\u73c0\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6d41\u6dcc\u6a39\u8102\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u690d\u7269\u82b1\u7c89\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u7926\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a31\u591a\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u77f3\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u5982\u7425\u73c0\u6709\u540d\u6c23\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u8207\u6f14\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u537b\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u7425\u73c0\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7522\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7425\u73c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u751f\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u672c\u6b21CASE\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u5225\u9080\u8acb\u6606\u87f2\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u6f14\u5316\u8207\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u856d\u6600\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u6606\u87f2\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u7425\u73c0\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44124\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44124\" style=\"width: 351px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44124\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig2-768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig2-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig2-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig2-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig2-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig2-scaled.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44124\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u856d\u6600\u535a\u58eb\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u856d\u6600\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u6606\u87f2\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u5982\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u856d\u6600\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u5370\u75d5\u5316\u77f3\u6700\u5927\u4e5f\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5e73\u9762\u548c\u7acb\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5370\u75d5\u5316\u77f3\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7279\u5fb5\u56e0\u70ba\u58d3\u6241\u800c\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u5b58\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44120\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44120\" style=\"width: 451px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44120 \" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"451\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig3.jpg 965w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig3-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig3-768x456.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a2017\u5e74\u7531\u856d\u6600\u7b49\u4eba\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5aa7\u7687\u59cb\u6e90\u5927\u82b1\u86a4 (<em>Archaeoripiphorus nuwa<\/em>) \u5370\u75d5\u5316\u77f3\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5370\u75d5\u5316\u77f3\u6a19\u672c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u904b\u6c23\uff0c\u856d\u6600\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u63a1\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6316\u5230\u5305\u542b\u5370\u75d5\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u77f3\u584a\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7e3d\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u77f3\u584a\u5747\u52fb\u5730\u6572\u6210\u5169\u534a\uff0c\u8b93\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u4e5f\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u4e00\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u7136\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u77f3\u584a\u537b\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u88c2\u958b\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u77f3\u584a\u518d\u7d93\u6572\u64ca\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u788e\u88c2\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u91cd\u8907\u6572\u6253\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u6572\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5370\u75d5\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8b49\u64da\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u53d6\u5f97\u87f2\u9ad4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u300c\u4e00\u6572\u5b9a\u751f\u6b7b\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u542b\u5149\u5b78\u7acb\u9ad4\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u3001\u5fae\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u63cf (Micro-CT)\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8996\u91ce\u88ab\u906e\u853d\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u8edb\u7126\u87a2\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4f9d\u856d\u6600\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7acb\u9ad4\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5c31\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u6606\u87f2\u7279\u5fb5\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u6aa2\u8996\u6606\u87f2\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u5148\u4f9d\u7167\u87f2\u9ad4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c07\u7425\u73c0\u5207\u5272\u6210\u516d\u9762\u7acb\u65b9\u9ad4\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u7802\u8f2a\u6a5f\u3001\u7802\u7d19\u62cb\u5149\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u6aa2\u8996\u6606\u87f2\u9451\u5225\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u856d\u6600\u6253\u8da3\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u73fe\u751f\u6606\u87f2\u5206\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9032\u968e\u7248\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6606\u87f2\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u5982\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u7a2e\u985e\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u4e86\u7121\u6cd5\u4efb\u610f\u6311\u63c0\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u7279\u5fb5\u7b49\u7834\u788e\u4e14\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u4e0b\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u6bd4\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u73fe\u751f\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u518d\u7d9c\u5408\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9451\u5b9a\u51fa\u9060\u53e4\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u8207\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u7425\u73c0\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3 (Cenozoic) \u7684\u59cb\u65b0\u4e16 (Eocene)\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u737b\u63a8\u6e2c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7565\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u5927\u7565\u843d\u5728\u4e09\u5343\u56db\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u81f3\u56db\u5343\u516b\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u856d\u6600\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u7425\u73c0\u7121\u6cd5\u50cf\u77f3\u982d\u4e00\u6a23\u7528\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u63a8\u7b97\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u7425\u73c0\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5f97\u5148\u5c07\u5305\u8986\u7425\u73c0\u7684\u5468\u906d\u77f3\u982d\u5b9a\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u9593\u63a5\u63a8\u4f30\u7425\u73c0\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u524d\u8ff0\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6d6e\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u5404\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c0d\u78ba\u5207\u6642\u9593\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7425\u73c0\u91cd\u8981\u7522\u5340\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b64\u985e\u7425\u73c0\u5c6c\u65bc\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7522\u91cf\u5927\u4e14\u6642\u4ee3\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u7425\u73c0\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u751f\u4ee3 (Mesozoic) \u8de8\u5230\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u6642\u671f\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u7425\u73c0\u984f\u8272\u5448\u6a59\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u4e14\u8272\u6fa4\u8f03\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u6e05\u6f88\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u6d77\u9762\u6f02\u6d6e\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u6d77\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u570b\u5bb6\u6253\u6488\u8207\u8ca9\u8ce3\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u6ce2\u862d\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7425\u73c0\u7522\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44121\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44121\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44121 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig4.jpg 720w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig4-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig4-130x90.jpg 130w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6253\u6488\u7425\u73c0\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u856d\u6600\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7425\u73c0\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u592a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u88ab\u6a39\u8102\u5b8c\u5168\u5305\u57cb\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u5167\u5305\u8986\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u7269\u662f\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8\u905498%\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u76842%\u5247\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u690d\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u4e9b\u7dec\u7538\u51fa\u7522\u7684\u7425\u73c0\uff0c\u5176\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5927\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8725\u8734\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u722a\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9ce5\u982d\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7425\u73c0\u5167\u7a76\u7adf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u7aef\u8cf4\u904e\u53bb\u6a39\u8102\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u73fe\u5730\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u9664\u4e86\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u80fd\u9451\u5b9a\u8207\u5206\u985e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u6821\u6b63\u6606\u87f2\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u5b9a\u5e74\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5206\u6790\u6606\u87f2\u4f55\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u7a2e\u5316\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4ee5\u6606\u87f2\u9ad4\u5167DNA\u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u53cd\u63a8\u7269\u7a2e\u5206\u5316\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u82e5\u6709\u5f62\u614b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u59a5\u5584\u9451\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6aa2\u8996\u63a8\u4f30\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u6821\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u7425\u73c0\u70ba\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u73fe\u751f\u751f\u7269\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5916\u578b\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7a2e\u7279\u5fb5\u7121\u6cd5\u548c\u73fe\u751f\u5c6c\u5225\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6709\u6240\u5340\u9694\u6642\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5c07\u5316\u77f3\u751f\u7269\u6b78\u985e\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c6c\u5225\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u50cf\u9019\u985e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7686\u80fd\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u63a2\u8a0e\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7425\u73c0\u5316\u77f3\u7522\u5730<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u51fa\u7522\u7684\u7425\u73c0\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u76db\u7522\u7425\u73c0\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u3002\u856d\u6600\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u7425\u73c0\u884c\u5bb6\u9593\u7d20\u4f86\u6709\u300c\u4e09\u5927\u7522\u5340\uff0c\u4e94\u5927\u7522\u5730\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e09\u5927\u7522\u5340\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\uff1b\u4e94\u5927\u7522\u5730\u5247\u5206\u5225\u6307\u6ce2\u7f85\u7684\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u64ab\u9806\u5a92\u9ec3\u7425\u73c0\u3001\u7dec\u7538\u5317\u90e8\u514b\u6b3d\u90a6\u7684\u80e1\u5eb7\u6cb3\u8c37\u7425\u73c0\u3001\u591a\u660e\u5c3c\u52a0\u85cd\u73c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u85cd\u73c0\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u50cf\u65e5\u672c\u4e45\u6148\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u7425\u73c0\u51fa\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44122\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44122 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig5-1024x734.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig5-1024x734.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig5-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig5-768x551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig5-1536x1102.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CASE_28_fig5.jpg 2008w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u591a\u660e\u5c3c\u52a0\u85cd\u73c0\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u856d\u6600\u57fa\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5730\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04\u4e00\u5104\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u751f\u4ee3\u767d\u580a\u7d00\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u7425\u73c0\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u719f\u7a14\u6606\u87f2\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u856d\u6600\u4ecd\u8a8d\u70ba\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7576\u4ef0\u8cf4\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u904b\u6c23\u3002\u5316\u77f3\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0d\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9451\u5b9a\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c0d\u73fe\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5316\u77f3\u6a23\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4fdd\u7559\u5b8c\u6574\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u9760\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u904b\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7425\u73c0\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u4e0d\u56e0\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u6f6e\u6d41\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u57cb\u85cf\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u66f4\u5c07\u751f\u7269\u51dd\u7d50\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u7dda\u7d22\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u62fc\u5716\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7425\u73c0\u70ba\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5448\u6df7\u6fc1\u4e14\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7425\u73c0\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u871c\u881f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6307\u751f\u7269\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u4e00\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u00a7\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u8a71\u00a7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7425\u73c0\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u5bf6\u77f3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u6eab\u6f64\u7684\u8272\u6fa4\u59cb\u7d42\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u937e\u611b\u3002\u66f4\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5718\u6a39\u8102\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9846\u6642\u9593\u81a0\u56ca\uff0c\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6642\u7a7a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u7425\u73c0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u9019\u4efd\u6c38\u6046\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3002\u800c\u856d\u6600\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u5316\u77f3\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u50c5\u6b23\u8cde\u9019\u4efd\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u4efd\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u8c8c\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u985e\u3001\u8fa8\u8b58\u88e1\u982d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u7425\u73c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6642\u9593\u51dd\u805a\u6210\u7684\u6642\u5149\u4e4b\u96eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>P.S. 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