{"id":44039,"date":"2024-04-23T18:00:56","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T10:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44039"},"modified":"2024-04-23T10:34:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T02:34:31","slug":"%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%93%8b%e4%bd%8f%e4%ba%86%e6%88%91%e8%88%87%e5%af%b6%e5%af%b6%ef%bc%9f%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e6%af%8d%e5%ac%b0%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%e6%b7%b1%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e9%98%bb%e7%a4%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=44039","title":{"rendered":"\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u64cb\u4f4f\u4e86\u6211\u8207\u5bf6\u5bf6\uff1f\u89e3\u6790\u6bcd\u5b30\u95dc\u4fc2\u6df1\u5316\u7684\u963b\u7919"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u8207\u5b30\u5152\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u7a31\u70ba\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5728\u5169\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u767c\u5c55\u6301\u7e8c\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u672c\u4eba\u8207\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8eab\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u4efd\u91dd\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7522\u5f8c\u6bcd\u89aa\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u63a2\u8a0e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u5b30\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u9023\u7d50\u6bcd\u89aa\u8207\u5b30\u5152\u4e4b\u9593\u7279\u6b8a\u4e26\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9023\u7d50<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u7576\u5b30\u5152\u5471\u5471\u589c\u5730\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u521d\u70ba\u4eba\u6bcd\u6216\u518d\u6b21\u559c\u7372\u5152\u5973\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u91dd\u5c0d\u5b30\u5152\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5982\u7b46\u8005\u904e\u5f80\u5148\u524d\u64b0\u5beb\u95dc\u65bc\u6bcd\u5b30\u808c\u819a\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u62b1\u5bf6\uff01\u65e9\u671f\u6bcd\u5b30\u808c\u819a\u63a5\u89f8\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u884c\u70ba\u5f71\u97ff<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u9664\u6bcd\u5b30\u808c\u819a\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u5728\u5abd\u5abd\u8207\u5b30\u5152\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u96b1\u5fae\u4f46\u7a69\u56fa\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50 (mother-infant bonding)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u904e\u5f80\u5b78\u8005Grace Branjerdporn\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7a69\u56fa\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u6210\u9577\u6709\u6578\u9805\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c23\u8cea\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u70ba\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5b30\u5152\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u62b1\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u98a8\u683c\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3 (mother-infant difficulties) \u6307\u6d89\u90e8\u5206\u96e3\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u5411\u6216\u5b89\u9069\u89aa\u5b50\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u6240\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u627f\u63a5\u5b69\u5b50\u60c5\u7dd2\u6216\u5177\u6709\u8abf\u7bc0\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u5fc3\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5b69\u5b50\u8ca0\u5411\u8eab\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6709\u95dc\u3002Habtamu Shimels Hailemeskel\u7b49\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u9805\u6a6b\u65b7\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u7522\u5f8c\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u55ae\u8eab\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff1b\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u8eab\u65c1\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8207\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u5247\u8207\u8f03\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\u611f\u53d7\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u520a\u767b\u65bcJournal of Affective Disorders\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5c71\u53e3\u5927\u5b78Chong Chen\u8207\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u591a\u6b21\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u8207\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u55ae\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\u6027 (persistent) \u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002Chen\u5718\u968a\u4ee51,833\u4f4d\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u7d0032\u6b72\u7684\u7522\u5f8c\u5a66\u5973\u4f5c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u8490\u96c6\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u65bc\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u586b\u7b54\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u6027 (episodic) \u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u767c\u751f\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u5167\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5247\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u5c0d\u5169\u6ce2\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u8db3\u8207\u7522\u5f8c\u6182\u9b31\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\u8207\u7d93\u6b77\u7522\u5f8c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5171\u540c\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u5225\u6aa2\u8996\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\uff0cChen\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7522\u524d\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u9ad4\u91cd\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u6027\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u7368\u7279\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\uff1b\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5247\u5305\u542b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u7684\u505c\u6b62\uff0f\u672a\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80b2\u5152\u8ddd\u96e2\u7522\u5f8c\u8f03\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f4e\u5bb6\u5ead\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u7522\u5f8c\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u9810\u9632\u8207\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u6027\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u800c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\uff0cChen\u5718\u968a\u6839\u64da\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\u63d0\u51fa\u5e7e\u9805\u53ef\u80fd\u898b\u89e3\u3002Chen\u5718\u968a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4f4e\u9ad4\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u672c\u8eab\u6c7a\u7b56\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u885d\u64ca\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u521d\u70ba\u4eba\u6bcd\u9019\u9805\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u65b0\u624b\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c0d\u65bc\u89d2\u8272\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u8f03\u4e0d\u7b26\u9810\u671f\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u54fa\u4e73\u884c\u70ba\u5247\u8207\u6bcd\u5b30\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u751f\u7406\u6fc0\u7d20\u76f8\u95dc\uff08\u5373\u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u50ac\u7522\u7d20 (Oxytocin)\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9805\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6b63\u5411\u60c5\u7dd2\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u80b2\u5152\u8207\u7522\u5f8c\u9593\u9694\u8f03\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5728\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u80b2\u5152\u58d3\u529b\u6216\u80b2\u5152\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u76ca\u767c\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u6bcd\u5b30\u9023\u7d50\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6578\u9805\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u671f\u8a31\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u7279\u7570\u6027\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5ef6\u9577\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u9593\uff08\u5982\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6ce2\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u65bc\u5927\u500b\u6708\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u6642\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u62db\u52df\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Branjerdporn, G., Meredith, P., Strong, J., & Garcia, J., 2017, \u201cAssociations between maternal-foetal attachment and infant developmental outcomes: A systematic review.\u201d, Maternal and child health journal<\/em>,\u00a021<\/em>, 540-553.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Chen, C., Okawa, S., Okubo, R., Nakagawa, S., & Tabuchi, T., 2024, \u201cRisk factors for persistent versus episodic mother-to-infant bonding difficulties in postpartum women in a nationwide Japanese longitudinal study.\u201d, Journal of Affective Disorders<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Hailemeskel, H. S., Kebede, A. B., Fetene, M. T., & Dagnaw, F. T., 2022, \u201cMother-infant bonding and its associated factors among mothers in the postpartum period, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021.\u201d, Frontiers in Psychiatry<\/em>,\u00a013<\/em>, 893505.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

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