{"id":43990,"date":"2024-04-10T18:00:04","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T10:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43990"},"modified":"2024-04-10T14:06:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T06:06:50","slug":"%e5%95%86%e4%bb%a3%e6%99%9a%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e5%8d%9c%e8%be%ad%e8%88%87%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97%e5%88%bb%e5%af%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43990","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u523b\u5beb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u662f\u5360\u535c\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u65bc\u9f9c\u7532\u6216\u7378\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u523b\u8fad\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u4e00\u689d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u5305\u542b\u6558\u8fad\u3001\u547d\u8fad\u3001\u5360\u8fad\u548c\u9a57\u8fad\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u898b\u56db\u8fad\u5177\u5099\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u5176\u5be6\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u6709\u6240\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5546\u4eba\u5951\u523b\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u9752\u9285\u523b\u5200\u3001\u9310\u548c\u7389\u523b\u5200\uff0c\u523b\u5beb\u6587\u5b57\u6642\u61c9\u662f\u4e00\u5b57\u523b\u5b8c\u518d\u523b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u8c9e\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u5951\u523b\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5951\u523b\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u8c9e\u4eba\u7684\u5360\u535c\u7d50\u679c\u7d71\u4e00\u66f8\u5951\u523b\u8fad\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u6bdb\u7b46\uff0c\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u6b98\u5b58\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u8638\u58a8\u6216\u7843\u7802\u5beb\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #913f3f;\"><strong>\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u535c\u8fad\u662f\u5360\u535c\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u65bc\u9f9c\u7532\u6216\u7378\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5360\u535c\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u90fd\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u523b\u8fad\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u904e\u53bb\u4e3b\u8981\u5c07\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u7c97\u5206\u70ba\u738b\u535c\u8fad\u8207\u975e\u738b\u535c\u8fad\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6240\u8c9e\u554f\u5167\u5bb9\u570d\u7e5e\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u5546\u738b\u6b66\u4e01\u4ee5\u964d\u81f3\u5546\u672b\u5404\u6642\u738b\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u6307\u5176\u4ed6\u8cb4\u65cf\u5bb6\u652f\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5360\u535c\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8c\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5176\u9069\u5207\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u689d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u5305\u542b\u6558\u8fad\u3001\u547d\u8fad\u3001\u5360\u8fad\u548c\u9a57\u8fad\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6558\u8fad\u53c8\u7a31\u524d\u8fad\uff0c\u662f\u535c\u8fad\u5168\u6587\u6700\u524d\u982d\u8a18\u5360\u535c\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u8c9e\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u547d\u8fad\u4e5f\u7a31\u8c9e\u8fad\uff0c\u662f\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u8981\u8c9e\u554f\u7684\u4e8b\u985e\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\uff1b\u5360\u8fad\u4e5f\u7a31\u679c\u8fad\uff0c\u662f\u8996\u535c\u5146\u8d70\u5411\u5b9a\u5409\u51f6\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6240\u8c9e\u554f\u4e4b\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u9806\u9042\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9810\u6e2c\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5360\u535c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u9a57\u8fad\u5247\u662f\u5360\u535c\u5f8c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u5c0d\u6240\u5360\u4e4b\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u9a57\u7684\u8ffd\u8a18\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ffd\u523b\u535c\u8fad\u3002\u8a66\u8209\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u300a\u4e19\u300b247\uff1a\u300c\u7532\u7533\u535c\uff0c\u3c7f\uff0c\u8c9e\u5a66\u597d\u5a29\uff0c\u5609\uff1f\u738b\u5360\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u5176\u60df\u4e01\u5a29\uff0c\u5609\uff1b\u5176\u60df\u5e9a\u5a29\uff0c\u5f15\u5409\u3002\u300f\u300d\u4e09\u65ec\u53c8\u4e00\u65e5\u7532\u5bc5\u5a29\uff0c\u4e0d\u5609\uff0c\u60df\u5973\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4f8b\u6558\u8fad\u8a18\u535c\u65e5\u70ba\u7532\u7533\uff0c\u8c9e\u4eba\u540d\u3c7f\uff1b\u547d\u8fad\u662f\u8c9e\u554f\u5546\u738b\u6b66\u4e01\u5373\u5c07\u81e8\u76c6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5a66\u597d\u662f\u5426\u6703\u751f\u4e0b\u7537\u5152\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\uff1f\u5360\u8fad\u5f9e\u300c\u738b\u5360\u66f0\u300d\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8868\u5546\u738b\u6b66\u4e01\u5728\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u535c\u5146\u5f8c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u82e5\u5728\u4e01\u65e5\u5206\u5a29\uff0c\u6703\u751f\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u5728\u5e9a\u65e5\u5206\u5a29\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u5409\u5229\u3002\u5f9e\u300c\u4e09\u65ec\u53c8\u4e00\u65e5\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u9a57\u8fad\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6700\u7d42\u5a66\u597d\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u5360\u535c\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5206\u5a29\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u751f\u4e86\u5973\u5152\u3002\u9019\u689d\u535c\u8fad\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u7537\u8f15\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5f9e\u6b63\u3001\u53cd\u5169\u9762\u535c\u554f\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5c0d\u8c9e\u300d\u3002\u300a\u4e19\u300b247\u7684\u5c0d\u8c9e\u535c\u8fad\u70ba\u300c\u7532\u7533\u535c\uff0c\u3c7f\uff0c\u8c9e\u5a66\u597d\u5a29\uff0c\u4e0d\u5176\u5609\uff1f\u300d\u4e09\u65ec\u53c8\u4e00\u65e5\u7532\u5bc5\u5a29\uff0c\u5141\u4e0d\u5609\uff0c\u60df\u5973\u3002\u300d\u9019\u88e1\u5360\u8fad\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u9a57\u8fad\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u5141\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u679c\u7136\u4e4b\u7fa9\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5373\u5a66\u597d\u5728\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u5360\u535c\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5206\u5a29\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u751f\u4e86\u5973\u5b69\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c8\u5982\u300a\u5408\u300b137\uff1a\u300c\u7678\u4e11\u535c\uff0c\u722d\uff0c\u8c9e\u65ec\u7121\uff1f\u738b\u5360\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u6709\u795f\u6709\u5922\u300f\u3002\u7532\u5bc5\u5141\u6709\u4f86\u8271\uff0c\u5de6\u544a\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u37b7\u82bb\u81ea\u6637\u5341\u4eba\u53c8\u4e8c\u3002\u300f\u300d\u6558\u8fad\u8a18\u535c\u65e5\u70ba\u7678\u4e11\uff0c\u8c9e\u4eba\u540d\u722d\uff1b\u547d\u8fad\u662f\u8c9e\u554f\u4e0b\u4e00\u65ec\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6709\u707d\u798d\uff1f\u5360\u8fad\u5f9e\u300c\u738b\u5360\u66f0\u300d\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8868\u5546\u738b\u5728\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u535c\u5146\u5f8c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6703\u6709\u707d\u7570\u7b49\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e14\u6703\u4f5c\u5922\u3002\u5f9e\u300c\u7532\u5bc5\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u70ba\u9a57\u8fad\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u9694\u65e5\u5de6\u7684\u78ba\u4f86\u5411\u5546\u738b\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6637\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5e6b\u5546\u738b\u9935\u990a\u7272\u755c\u7684\u8fb2\u5974\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u9003\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e0a\u63ed\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u8fad\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u8c9e\u65ec\u7121\u300d\u4e00\u8a9e\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u300a\u5408\u300b137\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u535c\u65ec\u535c\u8fad\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u96b8\u5b9a\u70ba\u300c\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5360\u300d\u5b57\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u300d\u5b57\u7121\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u3001\u535c\u9aa8\u5167\u6709\u659c\u7dda\u3002\u8a72\u5b57\u7684\u91cb\u8b80\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u5510\u862d\u3001\u4e8e\u7701\u543e\u7b49\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u798d\u3001\u7e47\u3001\u548e\u3001\u5c24\u3001\u548e\u3001\u6182\u7b49\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7d42\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u50c5\u8a8d\u53ef\u8a72\u5b57\u61c9\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u793a\u707d\u798d\u4e00\u985e\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8fd1\u5e74\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u737b\u63d0\u4f9b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f50\u8b49\uff0c\u65bc\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u6587\u7fa9\u4ea6\u7686\u53ef\u66a2\u901a\u7121\u963b\uff0c\u8a72\u5b57\u61c9\u91cb\u70ba\u518e\u8b80\u70ba\u798d\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43991\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43991\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43991 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u57161-1-1024x664.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u57161-1-1024x664.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u57161-1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u57161-1-768x498.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u57161-1-1536x996.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u57161-1-2048x1328.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43991\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u898b\u56db\u8fad\u5177\u5099\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u5176\u5be6\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u6709\u6240\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u50c5\u6709\u6558\u8fad\u8207\u547d\u8fad\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u50c5\u6709\u547d\u8fad\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u542b\u5360\u8fad\u8005\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u6709\u9a57\u8fad\u8005\u5247\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u56db\u7a2e\u8fad\u7684\u523b\u5beb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6b63\u9762\u5beb\u6558\u3001\u547d\u8fad\uff0c\u53cd\u9762\u5beb\u5360\u8fad\u3001\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6b63\u9762\u5beb\u6558\u8fad\u3001\u53cd\u9762\u5beb\u547d\u8fad\u3001\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6b63\u9762\u5beb\u547d\u8fad\uff0c\u53cd\u9762\u5beb\u6558\u8fad\u3001\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6b63\u9762\u5beb\u547d\u8fad\uff0c\u53cd\u9762\u5beb\u6558\u8fad\u3001\u5360\u8fad\u3001\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6b63\u9762\u5beb\u547d\u8fad\uff0c\u53cd\u9762\u5beb\u6558\u3001\u5360\u8fad\u548c\u9a57\u8fad\u3001\uff08\u516d\uff09\u6b63\u9762\u5beb\u6558\u8fad\u3001\u547d\u8fad\u3001\u5360\u8fad\uff0c\u53cd\u9762\u5beb\u9a57\u8fad\u516d\u7a2e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u5df2\u7121\u7a7a\u8655\u523b\u5b57\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u65bc\u53cd\u9762\u88dc\u523b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u884c\u6b3e\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u9f9c\u8179\u7532\u4e2d\u7e2b\u5169\u908a\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u662f\u7531\u5167\u5f80\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u4f4d\u65bc\u908a\u7de3\u8655\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u662f\u7531\u5916\u5f80\u5167\u3002\u5546\u738b\u6b66\u4e01\u6642\u671f\uff08\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u535c\u8fad\u591a\u5f9e\u9f9c\u8179\u7532\u7684\u4e0a\u7aef\u9577\u947f\u958b\u59cb\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u6545\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u70ba\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5546\u738b\u7956\u7532\uff08\u4e8c\u671f\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9010\u6f38\u6539\u70ba\u7531\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u4e0b\u7aef\u9577\u947f\u958b\u59cb\u5360\u535c\uff0c\u6545\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4ea6\u6539\u70ba\u7531\u4e0b\u5f80\u4e0a\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u5247\u5927\u591a\u5f9e\u9760\u8fd1\u9aa8\u908a\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u884c\u6b3e\u7531\u5167\u7de3\u5411\u5916\u7de3\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u9aa8\u5de6\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u662f\u4e0b\u884c\u800c\u5de6\uff0c\u5728\u53f3\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u5247\u662f\u4e0b\u884c\u800c\u53f3\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u540c\u9aa8\u7248\u4e0a\u6709\u6578\u689d\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u6392\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u523b\u8fad\u5728\u56db\u8fad\u4e4b\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5e8f\u6578\u548c\u5146\u8fad\u3002\u5e8f\u6578\u662f\u707c\u5146\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u5546\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e8b\u591a\u535c\u7684\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u898b\u4e00\u4e8b\u591a\u535c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7d00\u9304\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b21\u3002\u8c9e\u4eba\u6bcf\u707c\u4e00\u5146\u4fbf\u8981\u523b\u4e00\u5e8f\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a19\u660e\u65bd\u707c\u898b\u5146\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5e8f\u6578\u662f\u5148\u65bc\u535c\u8fad\u5951\u523b\u65bc\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u535c\u5146\u82e5\u5411\u5de6\uff0c\u5e8f\u6578\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u535c\u5146\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u7aef\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5247\u5728\u53f3\u4e0a\uff1b\u82e5\u70ba\u7e31\u5146\uff0c\u5247\u523b\u65bc\u5176\u9802\u7aef\uff0c\u9bae\u6709\u523b\u65bc\u5176\u5e95\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u80e1\u539a\u5ba3\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u535c\u5146\u7d00\u5e8f\u4e4b\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u5341\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7531\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u7528\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\u7b49\u985e\u5408\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u300c\u56e0\u6050\u5408\u6587\u5360\u5730\u8f03\u591a\u300d\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u4e59\u300b5399\u3001\u300a\u5408\u300b22046\u535c\u8fad\u4e4b\u5e8f\u6578\u7686\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u300c\u5341\u4e00\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u9f9c\u8179\u7532\u4e0a\u7684\u5e8f\u6578\u6392\u5217\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u3001\u81ea\u5167\u800c\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u4e0a\u5247\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5c45\u591a\u3002\u540c\u677f\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e8b\u591a\u535c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u53e5\u5f0f\u8f03\u8a73\u7d30\u3001\u5b8c\u5099\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u7e3d\u6558\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u5247\u5e38\u898b\u7c21\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5146\u8fad\u5247\u662f\u65bd\u707c\u898b\u5146\u5b9a\u5409\u51f6\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u65b7\u8a9e\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u6a6b\u5146\u7684\u4e0b\u5074\u3002\u5146\u8fad\u7684\u69cb\u8a5e\u6cd5\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u300c\u4e00\u544a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u544a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e09\u544a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c0f\u544a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5409\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c0f\u5409\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5927\u5409\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0a\u5409\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f15\u5409\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u5409\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u554e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u554e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u554e\u9efd\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7528\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8332\u7528\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u7528\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8332\u4e0d\u7528\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8332\u6bcb\u7528\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u5360\u535c\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u5360\u8fad\u6709\u6642\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u5146\u8fad\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u63ed\u300a\u4e19\u300b247\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u300c\u5f15\u5409\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #913f3f;\"><strong>\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u523b\u3001\u5beb<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u5360\u535c\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u6703\u5c07\u6240\u535c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3001\u61c9\u9a57\u8207\u5426\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u523b\u5beb\u6216\u66f8\u5beb\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u5f9e\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u523b\u5beb\u8207\u66f8\u5beb\u7532\u9aa8\u6578\u91cf\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u523b\u5beb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f54\u4e86\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u3002\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u5951\u523b\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u9752\u9285\u523b\u5200\u3001\u9310\u548c\u7389\u523b\u5200\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u6bb7\u589f\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u8a31\u591a\u907a\u5740\u3001\u8c9e\u4eba\u5893\u4e2d\u7686\u6709\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u9577\u5ea6\u591a\u5728\u4e94\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u516c\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7b46\u9577\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u9069\u65bc\u63e1\u6301\u3002\u8f03\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u523b\u5beb\u61c9\u662f\u4ee5\u9752\u9285\u523b\u5200\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u7389\u523b\u5200\u96d6\u4e5f\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u92d2\u5203\u6613\u65b7\u6298\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e14\u78e8\u88fd\u4fee\u6574\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u4e0d\u53d7\u9752\u775e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u523b\u5beb\u6587\u5b57\u6642\u61c9\u662f\u4e00\u5b57\u523b\u5b8c\u518d\u523b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u6839\u64da\u986f\u5fae\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7b46\u756b\u7684\u6a6b\u622a\u9762\u5448\uff36\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5200\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u5951\u523b\u89d2\u5ea6\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u4e5d\u5341\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u523b\u5beb\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e73\u982d\u548c\u5713\u982d\u591a\u70ba\u8d77\u7b46\u7aef\uff0c\u523b\u5283\u8f03\u6df1\uff0c\u5c16\u982d\u5247\u591a\u70ba\u6536\u7b46\u7aef\uff0c\u523b\u5283\u8f03\u6dfa\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u523b\u5beb\u7684\u904b\u5200\u65b9\u5411\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6839\u64da\u6587\u5b57\u6240\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u5de6\u4e0b\u65b9\u908a\u7de3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u523b\u5b57\uff0c\u8c4e\u7b46\u591a\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a6b\u5283\u591a\u7531\u5de6\u800c\u53f3\u63a8\u523b\uff1b\u5728\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u908a\u7de3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u523b\u5b57\uff0c\u5247\u8c4e\u7b46\u591a\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a6b\u5283\u591a\u7531\u53f3\u800c\u5de6\u63a8\u523b\u3002\u82e5\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u5247\u904b\u5200\u63a8\u523b\u65b9\u5411\u4fbf\u76f8\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u523b\u5beb\u7b46\u9806\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7532\u9aa8\u7f3a\u523b\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6f22\u5b57\u66f8\u5beb\u7121\u5225\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u3001\u5148\u5de6\u5f8c\u53f3\uff1b\u5148\u523b\u8c4e\u7b46\u5f8c\u523b\u6a6b\u5283\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c9e\u4eba\u662f\u5360\u535c\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u662f\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u5951\u523b\u8005\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u5b58\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u82e5\u5f9e\u540c\u7248\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u8c9e\u4eba\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u4f46\u66f8\u98a8\u537b\u8868\u73fe\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8c9e\u4eba\u7684\u66f8\u98a8\u6709\u6642\u53c8\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8c9e\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u5951\u523b\u8005\u3002\u5728\u5360\u535c\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u7531\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5951\u523b\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u8c9e\u4eba\u7684\u5360\u535c\u7d50\u679c\u7d71\u4e00\u66f8\u5951\u523b\u8fad\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5951\u523b\u8005\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u64cd\u4f5c\u5360\u535c\u7684\u8c9e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5546\u738b\u6b66\u4e01\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u523b\u8fad\u4e5f\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u5728\u51f9\u69fd\u8655\u586b\u8272\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5857\u4e0a\u6731\u8272\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u898b\u6709\u5857\u7d2b\u3001\u5857\u9ec3\u548c\u5857\u8910\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u524d\u4e8c\u8272\u6700\u591a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fd1\u5e74\u4ee5\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u984f\u6599\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u6731\u8272\u70ba\u7843\u7802\u6216\u8d64\u9435\u7926\uff08\u8d6d\u77f3\uff09\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u70ba\u78b3\u9ed1\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u70ba\u91dd\u9435\u7926\uff08\u571f\u9ec3Yellow ochre\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u5f9e\u5927\u5b57\u5857\u6731\u3001\u5c0f\u5b57\u5857\u9ed1\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\u73fe\u8c61\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5857\u6731\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7279\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u8b58\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u5857\u9ed1\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u523b\u5beb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u523b\u5b57\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u5148\u884c\u5857\u9ed1\uff0c\u523b\u5c0f\u5b57\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u6670\u986f\u73fe\u767d\u8272\u7b46\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5340\u5225\u523b\u5b57\u8207\u672a\u523b\u5b57\u8655\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5857\u9ed1\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u523b\u5b8c\u5b57\u5f8c\u5c07\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u78b3\u9ed1\u62b9\u53bb\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u78b3\u9ed1\u4e0d\u614e\u6389\u5165\u51f9\u69fd\u8655\uff0c\u4f7f\u6587\u5b57\u986f\u5f97\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u610f\u5916\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8fd1\u5e74\u6bb7\u589f\u82b1\u5712\u5e84\u51fa\u571f\u7532\u9aa8\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5c0f\u5b57\u5857\u6731\u800c\u7a0d\u5927\u5b57\u5857\u9ed1\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u6bdb\u7b46\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u6b98\u5b58\u6587\u5b57\u4e5f\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u8638\u58a8\u6216\u7843\u7802\u5beb\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u66f8\u5beb\u8207\u5951\u523b\u4e4b\u9593\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u5b78\u8005\u66fe\u6709\u5148\u4ee5\u6bdb\u7b46\u66f8\u5beb\u8349\u7a3f\u800c\u5f8c\u5951\u523b\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5951\u523b\u548c\u5c0f\u5b57\u4e0d\u66f8\u800c\u523b\uff0c\u5927\u5b57\u5148\u66f8\u5f8c\u523b\u4e09\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u523b\u5b57\u4e00\u822c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5148\u66f8\u5beb\u8d77\u7a3f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u8457\u719f\u7df4\u7684\u904b\u5200\u76f4\u63a5\u5951\u523b\uff0c\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u662f\u5148\u7528\u92b3\u5668\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u5148\u523b\u4e0b\u6975\u70ba\u7e96\u7d30\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5951\u523b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c07\u7b46\u756b\u52a0\u7c97\u52a0\u6df1\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u5927\u5b57\u523b\u8fad\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u6703\u5148\u66f8\u5beb\u8d77\u7a3f\u518d\u884c\u523b\u5beb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5927\u5b57\u3001\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a18\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u9472\u5d4c\u6709\u7da0\u677e\u77f3\u7684\u523b\u8fad\u6703\u5148\u66f8\u5beb\u8d77\u7a3f\u5f8c\u518d\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u523b\u5beb\u7686\u6709\u5b9a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u523b\u5beb\u5728\u7532\u9aa8\u6b63\u9762\u535c\u5146\u5468\u8fd1\u8005\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5b88\u5146\u300d\u3002\u4f9d\u5146\u679d\u6a6b\u51fa\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u535c\u5146\u5411\u5de6\uff0c\u535c\u8fad\u523b\u5beb\u5247\u53f3\u5411\u9006\u8fce\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u82e5\u535c\u5146\u5411\u53f3\uff0c\u5247\u535c\u8fad\u5de6\u5411\u9006\u8fce\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u300c\u8fce\u5146\u535c\u8fad\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c11\u898b\u7684\u300c\u9806\u5146\u535c\u8fad\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u523b\u5beb\u65b9\u5411\u7686\u9806\u8457\u535c\u5146\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u523b\u5beb\u591a\u6703\u907f\u958b\u535c\u5146\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u907f\u5146\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u523b\u5beb\u4e26\u4e0d\u907f\u958b\u535c\u5146\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6a6b\u8de8\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u72af\u5146\u300d\u3002\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u72af\u4e4b\u5146\u5927\u591a\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u5200\u518d\u52a0\u4ee5\u523b\u756b\uff0c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u660e\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #913f3f;\"><strong>\u5360\u535c\u5f8c\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u8655\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u523b\u6709\u9a57\u8a5e\uff0c\u5176\u523b\u5beb\u5e72\u652f\u65e5\u8ddd\u96e2\u5360\u535c\u65e5\u77ed\u5247\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\uff0c\u9577\u5247\u6578\u65e5\u3001\u6578\u5341\u65e5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u5360\u535c\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u4e1f\u68c4\u7532\u9aa8\uff08\u8a3b\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u6bb7\u589f\u8003\u53e4\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e36\u6709\u76f4\u5f910.6\u81f30.8\u516c\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\u7a7f\u5b54\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u7532\u9aa8\u5728\u5360\u535c\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u6703\u4ee5\u7e69\u7d22\u7d91\u7d2e\u6210\u4e32\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u651c\u5e36\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6b78\u6a94\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5099\u672a\u4f86\u67e5\u9a57\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b78\u6a94\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u523b\u610f\u5730\u5b58\u5132\u65bc\u5982\u6a94\u6848\u5eab\u822c\u7684\u7a96\u7a74\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u624d\u8f49\u800c\u7617\u57cb\u65bc\u5783\u573e\u5751\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u6838\u9019\u4e9b\u66fe\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5b58\u5132\u5751\u7684\u57cb\u85cf\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u57cb\u85cf\u73fe\u8c61\u5f8c\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u6a94\u6848\u5eab\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u61c9\u53ef\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c31\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u57cb\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ca\u7532\u9aa8\u523b\u8fad\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u76f8\u9023\u4fc2\u95dc\u4fc2\u5224\u65b7\uff08\u8a3b\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u4ecd\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u57cb\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7617\u57cb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u8f49\u4f5c\u5b83\u7528\uff0c\u4f9b\u5b78\u5f92\u7fd2\u5b57\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bb7\u589f\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u523b\u6709\u5e72\u652f\u8868\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u90fd\u662f\u5ee2\u7269\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u7070\u5751\u5167\u3001\u7248\u7bc9\u57fa\u5740\u7684\u7070\u571f\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u96f6\u661f\u7532\u9aa8\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u642c\u904b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6563\u4f5a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u5728\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u300c\u5609\u300d\u5e38\u8207\u300c\u5a29\u300d\u9023\u7528\uff0c\u300c\u5609\u300d\u8868\u751f\u7537\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u300c\u4e0d\u5609\u300d\u8868\u751f\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u535c\u65ec\u535c\u8fad\u662f\u7532\u9aa8\u4e2d\u6578\u91cf\u6975\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7678\u65e5\u535c\u554f\u4e0b\u4e00\u65ec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u707d\u798d\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u8463\u4f5c\u8cd3\u8a8d\u70ba\u523b\u5283\u535c\u5146\u660e\u986f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7f8e\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u523b\u5283\u904e\u7684\u535c\u5146\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u8a18\u5e8f\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u50c5\u5c31\u5546\u738b\u6216\u9ad8\u7b49\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u5360\u535c\u7528\u7532\u9aa8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4e00\u822c\u907a\u5740\u6240\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5e36\u523b\u8fad\u7532\u9aa8\u591a\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u7070\u5751\u6216\u6587\u5316\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u96c6\u4e2d\u57cb\u85cf\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53c8\u591a\u7834\u788e\u3001\u6587\u8fad\u7c21\u7565\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u5728\u5360\u535c\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e94\uff1a\u4ee5\u82b1\u5712\u5e84\u6771\u5730H3\u7532\u9aa8\u5751\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e9b\u5360\u535c\u65e5\u76f8\u540c\uff08\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\uff09\u7684\u540c\u6587\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u6216\u5360\u535c\u65e5\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u6240\u5360\u535c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u76f8\u540c\uff08\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\uff09\u7684\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u5728\u5751\u5167\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5927\u591a\u76f8\u8ddd\u8f03\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u535c\u8fad\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5927\u591a\u76f8\u8ddd\u8f03\u9060\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4f9d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5982\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u653e\u5165\u5751\u5167\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7532\u9aa8\u5751\u4e0a\u7684\u586b\u571f\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u5893\u846c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u592f\u6253\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u57cb\u85cf\u8005\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u6709\u4eba\u78b0\u89f8\u9019\u4e9b\u57cb\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u82e5\u7532\u9aa8\u5751\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u57cb\u85cf\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5751\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u586b\u571f\u61c9\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5783\u573e\u5751\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u672a\u7d93\u592f\u6253\u800c\u76f8\u7576\u9b06\u8edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u64fa\u653e\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u7121\u5b57\u7532\u9aa8\u4e5f\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u6210\u5751\u7684\u57cb\u85cf\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Jhih-huei Liu <em>et al.<br \/>\n2021 Micro-Raman Spectroscopy of Shang Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 37.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u5b87\u4fe1\u3001\u5177\u9686\u6703<br \/>\n2019\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u5b78\u767c\u5c55120\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6731\u6968<br \/>\n1986\u3008\u8c9e\u4eba\u975e\u535c\u8fad\u5951\u523b\u8005\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980119-23\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6734\u8f09\u798f<br \/>\n2011\u300a\u5148\u79e6\u535c\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a<br \/>\n1999\u3008\u518d\u8ac7\u6bb7\u589f\u535c\u7528\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980122-26\u3002<br \/>\n1999\u3008\u518d\u8ad6\u6bb7\u5546\u738b\u671d\u7532\u9aa8\u5360\u535c\u5236\u5ea6\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980112-27\u3002<br \/>\n2000\u3008\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u5360\u535c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u8ffd\u7d22\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980135-45\u3002<br \/>\n2010\u300a\u5546\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u79ae\u4fd7\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u5b97\u711c<br \/>\n2006\u300a\u7576\u7532\u9aa8\u9047\u4e0a\u8003\u53e4 \u2013 \u5c0e\u89bdYH127\u5751\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u904b\u5bcc\uff08\u4e3b\u7de8\uff09<br \/>\n2019\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6625\u79cb \u2013 \u7d00\u5ff5\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4faf\u4e43\u5cf0<br \/>\n2011\u3008\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u5951\u9f9c\u523b\u5b57\u5c08\u7528\u5200\u7a3d\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980110-15\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80e1\u539a\u5ba3<br \/>\n1947\u3008\u535c\u8fad\u540c\u6587\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u8a9e\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u672c\uff0c\u9801135-220\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a31\u9032\u96c4<br \/>\n2018\u300a\u5b57\u5b57\u6709\u4f86\u982d\u300b\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6bb7\u589f\u7b46\u8a1806\u4eba\u751f\u6b77\u7a0b\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7bc7\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u5b57\u755d\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9673\u5149\u5b87\u3001\u5289\u81f4\u6167\u3001\u4f55\u6bd3\u9748\u3001\u9ec3\u9298\u5d07<br \/>\n2020\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u523b\u8fad\u586b\u8272\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u5341\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801458-474\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9673\u5149\u5b87\u3001\u5289\u81f4\u6167\u3001\u4f55\u6bd3\u9748\u3001\u67ef\u7dad\u76c8\u3001\u9ec3\u9298\u5d07<br \/>\n2021\u3008\u6bb7\u589f\u51fa\u571f\u7532\u9aa8\u3001\u6587\u7269\u3001\u68fa\u571f\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u8ad6\u8861\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u671f\uff0c\u980173-89\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9673\u5922\u5bb6<br \/>\n1988\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u535c\u8fad\u7d9c\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0<br \/>\n2014\u3008\u518d\u8ac7\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u737b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u8f2f\uff0c\u98011-4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u99ae\u6642<br \/>\n2009\u3008\u6bb7\u4ee3\u5360\u535c\u66f8\u5951\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5289\u6b63\u6210\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u66f8\u6cd5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u980136-50\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u69ae\u5bf6\u9f4b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ec3\u932b\u5168<br \/>\n2018\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u798d\u300d\u5b57\u65b0\u8b49\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6f22\u5b57\u6f22\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980123-32\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u88d8\u932b\u572d<br \/>\n2012\u3008\u8aaa\u300c\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u300a\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5377\uff0c\u9801377\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n2012\u3008\u8ac7\u8ac7\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e8e\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u300a\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5377\uff0c\u9801527-551\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d99\u5b5d\u9f8d<br \/>\n2017\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5951\u523b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u986f\u5fae\u89c0\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u4e03\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801347-356\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d99\u9293\u3001\u937e\u5c11\u6797\u3001\u767d\u69ae\u91d1<br \/>\n1982\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5951\u523b\u521d\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980185-91\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9127\u98db<br \/>\n2019\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u5360\u535c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u50be\u5411\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980158-67\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5289\u4e00\u66fc<br \/>\n1991\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u66f8\u8fad\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u9801546-554\u3001572\u3002<br \/>\n1997\u3008\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980151-61\u3002<br \/>\n2019\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u6606\u660e\uff1a\u96f2\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5289\u4e00\u66fc\u3001\u99ae\u6642<br \/>\n2009\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6982\u8ad6\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5289\u6b63\u6210\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u66f8\u6cd5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u98011-9\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u69ae\u5bf6\u9f4b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5289\u6b63\u6210\uff08\u4e3b\u7de8\uff09<br \/>\n2009\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u66f8\u6cd5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u69ae\u5bf6\u9f4b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u662f\u5360\u535c\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u65bc\u9f9c\u7532\u6216\u7378\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u523b\u8fad\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u4e00\u689d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u5305\u542b\u6558\u8fad\u3001\u547d\u8fad\u3001\u5360\u8fad\u548c\u9a57\u8fad\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u898b\u56db\u8fad\u5177\u5099\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u5176\u5be6\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u6709\u6240\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5546\u4eba\u5951\u523b\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u9752\u9285\u523b\u5200\u3001\u9310\u548c\u7389\u523b\u5200\uff0c\u523b\u5beb\u6587\u5b57\u6642\u61c9\u662f\u4e00\u5b57\u523b\u5b8c\u518d\u523b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u3002\u8c9e\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u5951\u523b\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5951\u523b\u8005\u627f\u64d4\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u8c9e\u4eba\u7684\u5360\u535c\u7d50\u679c\u7d71\u4e00\u66f8\u5951\u523b\u8fad\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u5df2\u6709\u6bdb\u7b46\uff0c\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u6b98\u5b58\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u6709\u8638\u58a8\u6216\u7843\u7802\u5beb\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293,6694,6693,6344],"tags":[7060,6858,7058,6394,7059],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u57161-1-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43990"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43990"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43994,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43990\/revisions\/43994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}