{"id":43984,"date":"2024-04-09T18:00:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T10:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43984"},"modified":"2024-04-09T11:56:26","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T03:56:26","slug":"43984","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43984","title":{"rendered":"\u958b\u5fc3\u6216\u751f\u6c23\uff1f\u5c07\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u5c0e\u5165\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u7686\u8da8\u5411\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\uff0c\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u64ab\u990a\u91cd\u64d4\u8d8a\u767c\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u9577\u7167\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f9b\u4e0d\u61c9\u6c42\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u8207\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8fa6\u6cd5\u80fd\u5920\u5354\u52a9\u7d13\u7de9\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u8207\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u8853\u8f03\u70ba\u6210\u719f\u7684\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u5c0e\u5165\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6295\u5165\u5728\u9ad8\u9f61\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6a21\u5f0f\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u591a\u8b8a\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f9d\u820a\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u771f\u4eba\u7684\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u95dc\u5fc3\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u4ecd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u738b\u51a0\u4e91<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u548c\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5982\u4eca\u5404\u81ea\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53ca\u751f\u7406\u7167\u8b77\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u88dc\u8db3\u9019\u584a\u52de\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u5c07\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5c0e\u5165\u9ad8\u9f61\u7167\u8b77\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u6a5f\u5668\u8fa8\u5225\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2 (emotion) \u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u7684\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u3001\u751f\u7406\u7684\u6210\u5206\u300d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u5982\u611f\u89ba (feelings) \u548c\u5fc3\u60c5 (moods)\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2 (emotion) \u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u542b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u300c\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u8457\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u72c0\u6cc1\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u77e5\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Paul Eckman\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u516d\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1a\u5feb\u6a02 (happiness)\u3001\u60b2\u50b7 (sadness)\u3001\u53ad\u60e1 (disgust)\u3001\u6050\u61fc (fear)\u3001\u9a5a\u559c (surprise)\u3001\u61a4\u6012 (anger)\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6cbf\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u9019\u516d\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u7dd2\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b58\u5225 (emotion recognition) \u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u8166\u6ce2\u8a0a\u865f\u8655\u7406\u3001\u8072\u97f3\uff0f\u8a9e\u97f3\u8655\u7406\u3001\u81c9\u90e8\u52d5\u4f5c\u8655\u7406\u3001\u6587\u672c\u8655\u7406\u3002\u8166\u6ce2\u8a0a\u865f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662fEEG\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5229\u7528EEG\u8166\u96fb\u6ce2\uff0c\u5c07\u8a0a\u865f\u9001\u5165\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u884c\u60c5\u7dd2\u5206\u985e\uff1b\u8072\u97f3\uff0f\u8a9e\u97f3\u8655\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8a9e\u97f3\u8a0a\u865f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\uff1b\u81c9\u90e8\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u81c9\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u773c\u52d5\u8ffd\u8e64\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u8b58\u5225\uff1b\u800c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u5247\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5229\u7528\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8cbc\u6587\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5206\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c07\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u6a21\u578b\u5c0e\u5165\u7db2\u9801\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

Machov\u00e1 (2023) \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5617\u8a66\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8b93\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u5099\u8b58\u5225\u804a\u5929\u5c0d\u8c61\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5011\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u73fe\u5728\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u793e\u6703\u7167\u8b77\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8f14\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u96fb\u52d5\u8f2a\u6905\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u624b\u81c2\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5c11\u6709\u5177\u5099\u793e\u4ea4\u6027\u6216\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Machov\u00e1\u7b49\u4eba\u4fbf\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6539\u826f\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u66f4\u5177\u793e\u4ea4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\uff0cMachov\u00e1\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5728Kaggle\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6a21\u578b\u9084\u4ee5\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u554f\u7b54\u96c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fee\u6b63\u56de\u8a71\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u8aaa\u51fa\u5c0d\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u5011\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u5f97\u9ad4\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7167\u9867\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c0e\u5165\u5230\u7db2\u9801\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cMachov\u00e1\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Python\u7684Flask\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u7db2\u9801\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e32\u63a5\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e92\u52d5\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5716\u5f62\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecb\u9762 (GUI) \u5247\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5957\u4ef6Tkinter\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u9054\u5230\u4e5d\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

Machov\u00e1\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u6539\u9020\u4e86Paul Eckman\u7684\u516d\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u804a\u5929\u6642\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u70ba\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u60b2\u50b7\u3001\u611b\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u9a5a\u559c\u3001\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u8986\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528CNN\u548cRNN (LSTM) \u9019\u5169\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5206\u985e\u8868\u73fe\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u7387 (accuracy) \u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u523091%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5177\u67099\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6e96\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u6a21\u578b\u5c0e\u5165\u5230\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u5c0d\u8a71\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6839\u64da\u60c5\u7dd2\u8207\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002Machov\u00e1\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8207\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5c0d\u8a71\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u670910\u8655\u53ef\u4f9b\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5224\u65b7\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u67092\u8655\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5224\u65b7\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u7a0d\u6709\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5c0d\u8a71\u8f38\u51fa\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u8b93\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8207\u9ad8\u9f61\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6587\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5668\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u500b\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u800c\u8b93\u5c0d\u8a71\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u593e\u96dc\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u6a21\u7a1c\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u5206\u985e\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u8207\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u770b\u4f3c\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u76f8\u7576\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5a1b\u6a02\u6027\u7684\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u4f46\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u8fa8\u5225\u4ecd\u662f\u500b\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u61c9\u53d7\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4eca\u5145\u6eff\u8ca0\u9762\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7279\u5225\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u9069\u7576\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e92\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0cMachov\u00e1\u7b49\u4eba (2023) \u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u5c0d\u65bc\u60c5\u611f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u8af7\u523a\u3001\u6210\u8a9e\u3001\u6216\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u800c\u8a00\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u8da8\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u300c\u591a\u6a21\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u5373\u300c\u4e0d\u53ea\u8655\u7406\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u5716\u50cf\u548c\u8072\u97f3\u300d\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u61c9\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u52d5\u60c5\u7dd2\u5075\u6e2c\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u800c\u8a00\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Machov\u00e1, K., Szab\u00f3ova, M., & Parali\u010d, J, 2023, \u201cDetection of emotion by text analysis using machine learning.\u201d, Frontiers in Psychology<\/em>, 14<\/em>, 1190326.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

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