{"id":43951,"date":"2024-03-29T18:00:40","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T10:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43951"},"modified":"2024-03-28T15:26:36","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T07:26:36","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%b6%e9%83%bd%e6%83%b3%e8%ae%93ai%e9%80%b2%e5%85%a5%e6%95%99%e5%ae%a4%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e9%9a%b1%e7%a7%81%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd%e5%88%b0%e4%bd%8d%e4%ba%86%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43951","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u60f3\u8b93AI\u9032\u5165\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u96b1\u79c1\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5230\u4f4d\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8b1d\u9054\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElements<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u5b78\u6821\u8981\u6c42\u6216\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u4f7f\u7528AI\u5de5\u5177\u8f14\u52a9\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u7576\u6559\u5e2b\u5229\u7528AI\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u72c0\u6cc1\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6559\u6848\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0cAI\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u5b78\u751f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u72c0\u6cc1\uff09\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u4e92\u52d5\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u7b54\u6559\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3001\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u8da8\u52e2\u548c\u8868\u9054\u7fd2\u6163\uff09\u3001\u611f\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u6fd5\u5ea6\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7dda\u4e0a\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6642\u6bb5\u4e0a\u7db2\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u641c\u5c0b\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\uff09\u7b49\u7b49 (UNICEF, 2021)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u65bcAI\u6559\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u5546\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u632a\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53e6\u5916\u627f\u63a5\u5ee3\u544a\u696d\u52d9\u5f8c\u7528\u65bc\u5ee3\u544a\u6295\u653e\uff0c\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u8f49\u8ce3\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9b\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u5fc5\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5e95\u4ea4\u51fa\u4e86\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u53c8\u6703\u88ab\u600e\u9ebc\u5229\u7528\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u4e00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5152\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 (UNICEF) \u65e9\u57282021\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u8b70\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u61c9\u8a72\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6027\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u5f35\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u591a\u5be1\u61c9\u8207\u5de5\u5177\u5e0c\u671b\u9054\u6210\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c31\u81ea\u59cb\u4e0d\u8981\u8490\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u522a\u9664\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5118\u5feb\u522a\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\uff0cUNICEF\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u96b1\u5f62\u300d\u8cc7\u6599\u63a1\u96c6\u4e5f\u66f4\u8a72\u516c\u958b\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u8a72\u8d8a\u5c11\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u8def\u8a2a\u5ba2\u8ddf\u8e64\uff08web tracking\uff0c\u8fa8\u8a8d\u51fa\u500b\u5225\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u540c\u6642\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6db5\u84cb\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u63a2\u52d8\uff08data harvesting\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53bb\u8490\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u516c\u958b\u8cbc\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0cUNICEF\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u5404\u65b9\u61c9\u8a72\u5f37\u5316\u5b78\u7ae5\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5bb6\u9577\u628a\u95dc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5b69\u5b50\u8d8a\u9577\u8d8a\u5927\u3001\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u80fd\u77ad\u89e3\u96b1\u79c1\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u5546\u4e5f\u8a72\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u88ab\u8490\u96c6\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u958b\u767c\u5546\u90fd\u4ecd\u5728\u6478\u7d22<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u7bc4\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u9762\u81e8\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u2500\u2500AI\u79d1\u6280\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u65b0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u5546\u96d6\u7136\u76f8\u5c0d\u77ad\u89e3AI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6280\u8853\u9762\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u5fc5\u77ad\u89e3\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002(Wilkes, 2023)<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u767c\u5546\u7aef\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u5275\u5718\u968a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8de8\u8db3\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8655\u7406\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7aef\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u57282023\u5e745\u6708\u767c\u5e03\u4e00\u4efd\u5efa\u8b70\u5831\u544a<\/a>\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u95dc\u6ce8\u96b1\u79c1\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u592a\u591a\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6aa2\u6838\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b50\u5dde\u4e2d\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u52a0\u5dde<\/a>\u548c\u5967\u745e\u5ca1<\/a>2\u500b\u5dde\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u5dde\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684AI\u5165\u6821\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c1a\u670911\u5dde\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u64ec\u7576\u4e2d (Dusseault and Lee, 2023)\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u5f15\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u7533\u61c9\u8a72\u78ba\u4fddAI\u5de5\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b26\u5408\u5152\u5c11\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u898f\u2500\u2500\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b78\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u7d00\u9304\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u300a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u96b1\u79c1\u6cd5\u300b(Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act<\/em>, FERPA)\u3001\u9632\u7bc4\u5152\u7ae5\u96b1\u79c1\u6563\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u7db2\u8def\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u300b(Children's Internet Protection Act, CIPA) \u4ee5\u53ca\u898f\u7bc4\u96b1\u79c1\u689d\u6b3e\u8207\u5bb6\u9577\u540c\u610f\u6b0a\u7684\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u7dda\u4e0a\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u300b(Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, COPPA)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u7e3d\u9ad4\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e7e\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u898b\u6548\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u806f\u90a6\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Federal Trade Commission\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff09\u4e0d\u4f46\u958b\u59cb\u4e3b\u52d5\u5c55\u958b\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u958b\u767c\u5546\u662f\u5426\u5c07\u5b78\u751f\u500b\u8cc7\u7528\u65bc\u5ee3\u544a\u6295\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e8b\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u5bb6\u9577\u540c\u610f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e5f\u63d0\u8b70\u8981\u8b93\u300c13\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5152\u7ae5\u8cc7\u6599\u7d55\u5c0d\u7981\u6b62\u632a\u4f5c\u5546\u696d\u7528\u9014\u300d\u5165\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u7d0d\u5dde\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u55ae\u4f4d\u66f4\u5df2\u4e3b\u52d5\u64d4\u8d77\u5be9\u6838\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5411\u5b78\u6821\u516c\u5e03\u300c\u901a\u904e\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u5be9\u67e5\u300d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7528AI\u958b\u767c\u5546\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u8b9a\u8cde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u76ee\u524d\u8f03\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u773e\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81fa\u7063\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u5c11\u3001\u7279\u5225\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u69cb\u6210AI\u5165\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u96b1\u6182\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u2500\u2500\u6559\u80b2\u554f\u984c\u7576\u7136\u6b78\u5c6c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u662f\u570b\u767c\u6703\uff0c\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5c11\u5e74\u798f\u5229\u8207\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u300b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u5247\u70ba\u885b\u798f\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u53c8\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6578\u4f4d\u767c\u5c55\u90e8\uff08\u65b9\u83ef\u9999\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a8\u884c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u8cf4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u52a0\u5f37\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u4ef0\u8cf4\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u95dc\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u8207\u5354\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. UNICEF, 2021, \u201cPolicy guidance on AI for children.\u201d<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
  2. MacKenzie Wilkes, 2023, \u201cArtificial intelligence stirs privacy challenges for schools.\u201d, Politico<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Wilkes Dusseault and Justin Lee, 2023, \u201cAI is already disrupting education, but only 13 states are offering guidance for schools.\u201d, Center on Reinventing Public Education.<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n
  4. \u65b9\u83ef\u9999\uff0c2022\uff0c\u3008\u8ad6\u6211\u570b\u5152\u7ae5\u6578\u4f4d\u500b\u8cc7\u4e4b\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u3009\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6a02\u898bAI\u80fd\u878d\u5165\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u66f4\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u6e96\u5099\u9032\u8ecd\u6b64\u4e00\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u771f\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u5728ChatGPT\u5f15\u767c\u71b1\u6f6e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90fd\u805a\u7126\u5728\u9632\u5f0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96a8\u8457AI\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u5f0a\u4e26\u975eAI\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e5f\u662fAI\u9032\u5165\u6821\u5712\u6240\u9700\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6923,3772,3293,5125],"tags":[3008,7049,7048],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AI\u9032\u5165\u6559\u5ba4-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43951"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43951"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43953,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43951\/revisions\/43953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}