{"id":43944,"date":"2024-03-28T18:00:57","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T10:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43944"},"modified":"2024-03-27T17:02:14","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T09:02:14","slug":"%e5%90%ab%e7%be%9e%e8%8d%89%e7%9a%84%e8%91%89%e6%9e%95%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%93%e8%91%89%e5%ad%90%e8%ae%8a%e5%be%97%e3%80%8c%e6%95%8f%e6%84%9f%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43944","title":{"rendered":"\u542b\u7f9e\u8349\u7684\u8449\u6795\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8449\u5b50\u8b8a\u5f97\u300c\u654f\u611f\u300d\uff1f\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u5f9e\u986f\u5fae\u7d50\u69cb\u89c0\u5bdf\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u7279\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u542b\u7f9e\u8349\u7684\u8449\u6795\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u8449\u5b50\u958b\u95d4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u5177\u6709\u8b93\u8449\u6795\u80fd\u81a8\u8139\u8207\u6536\u7e2e\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u55ae\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u7e96\u7dad\u6392\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u521d\u751f\u7d0b\u5b54\u57df\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5177\u6709\u7570\u5411\u6027 (anisotropy)\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u6ef2\u900f\u58d3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u968e\u5c64\u770b\u898b\u8449\u6795\u5f62\u8b8a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u63a7\u8449\u6795\u7684\u89f8\u767c\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u4f55\u90c1\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u542b\u7f9e\u8349\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aiNaturalist - margievanderheijden<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u542b\u7f9e\u8349\u7684\u8449\u6795\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u8449\u5b50\u958b\u95d4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d30\u80de\u81a8\u58d3\u5916\uff0c\u3008\u542b\u7f9e\u8349\u7684\u8449\u6795\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8449\u5b50\u8b8a\u5f97\u300c\u654f\u611f\u300d\uff1f\u8449\u6795\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u548c\u6728\u8cea\u90e8\u7279\u6027\u3009\u5f9e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8449\u6795\u5167\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u8b93\u8449\u6795\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u8449\u6795\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8b93\u8449\u6795\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u8907\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u8868\u76ae\u7834\u88c2\u640d\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u76ae\u548c\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u8449\u6795\u7684\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u8b93\u5404\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u5438\u6c34\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u671d\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b93\u8449\u6795\u5728\u81a8\u8139\u6642\u96c6\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9054\u5230\u5f4e\u66f2\u8449\u6795\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8449\u7247\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u6c23\u7403\u2014\u2014\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u7570\u5411\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u5982\u679c\u628a\u7d30\u80de\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u6c23\u7403\uff0c\u7576\u7d30\u80de\u5145\u6c34\u3001\u81a8\u58d3\u589e\u52a0\u6642\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u6703\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u5f80\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u8449\u6795\u5167\u7684\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u81a8\u8139\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u537b\u4e0d\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6703\u6cbf\u8457\u8449\u6795\u7684\u9577\u8ef8\u62c9\u9577\u3002\u5728\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff08\u5171\u8edb\u7126\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\uff0cContocal microscopy\uff09\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u8449\u6795\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u4f4e\u5f35\u6eb6\u6db2\u6642\uff0c\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u6709\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u7d04\u589e\u52a014 % \u00b1 5.07 %\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u5bec\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u537b\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff08-0.56 % \u00b1 1.88%\uff1b1.78 % \u00b1 2.99 %\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5171\u8edb\u7126\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u6d3b\u9ad4\u8449\u6795\u5167\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u7576\u8449\u6795\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u4f4e\u5f35\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u8139\u5927\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u9577\u5ea6\u62c9\u9577\u4e8614 %\uff1b\u4e14\u6b63\u9762\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d30\u80de\u5468\u9577\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5074\u9762\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5468\u9577\u589e\u52a07 %\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u96a8\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u800c\u6027\u8cea\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7570\u5411\u6027\u300d(anisotropy)\u3002\u800c\u542b\u7f9e\u8349\u8449\u6795\u5167\u7684\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5247\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u4e0a\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u751f\u9577\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8584\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u7e96\u7dad\u8ddf\u521d\u751f\u7d0b\u5b54\u57df\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u8584\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u5f88\u8584\uff0c\u4e14\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u6cf0\u534a\u7531\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7d72\u7dda\u4e00\u822c\u53c8\u7d30\u9577\u3001\u53c8\u5f37\u97cc\uff0c\u76f4\u5f91\u7d0410\u5948\u7c73\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\uff0c\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u5fae\u7e96\u7d72 (cellulose microfibrils)\u3002\u628a\u8449\u6795\u5167\u7684\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u653e\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5fae\u7e96\u7d72\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8449\u6795\u9577\u8ef8\u63a5\u8fd1\u5782\u76f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u6709\u7528\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7d30\u5c0f\u5b54\u9053\u2014\u2014\u539f\u751f\u8cea\u7d72 (Plasmodesmata)\uff0c\u5b54\u9053\u5169\u7aef\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u8f03\u8584\u4e14\u51f9\u9677\uff0c\u5169\u5169\u6210\u5c0d\u3002\u5728\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u5167\uff0c\u4e00\u96d9\u96d9\u51f9\u9677\u7684\u5340\u57df\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u521d\u751f\u7d0b\u5b54\u57df (primary pit fields)\u3002\u5728\u542b\u7f9e\u8349\u8449\u6795\u5167\u7684\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u4e0a\uff0c\u521d\u751f\u7d0b\u5b54\u57df\u5448\u73fe\u7d21\u9318\u72c0\u6216\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u4e14\u9577\u8ef8\u548c\u5fae\u7e96\u7d72\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6383\u63cf\u5f0f\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u8449\u6795\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u7e31\u5207\u9762\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u3002a\uff1a\u7e31\u5207\u8449\u6795\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\uff1bb\uff1a\u653e\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u7e96\u7d72\uff0c\u7e96\u7dad\u6392\u5217\u5f97\u89d2\u5ea6\u8207\u8449\u6795\u9577\u8ef8\u63a5\u8fd1\u5782\u76f4\uff1bc\uff1a\u55ae\u500b\u7d21\u9318\u72c0\u7684\u521d\u751f\u7d0b\u5b54\u57df\uff0c\u7531\u588a\u72c0\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u5fae\u7e96\u7d72\u548c\u5b54\u6d1e\u7d44\u6210\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5fae\u7e96\u7d72\u548c\u521d\u751f\u7d0b\u5b54\u57df\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u6e90\u65bc\u5176\u6a5f\u68b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8f03\u8584\u7684\u5b54\u57df\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u63a8\u529b\u6216\u62c9\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5f62\u8b8a\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u300c\u53ef\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7d30\u80de\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u6cbf\u8457\u8449\u6795\u9577\u8ef8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u62c9\u4f38\u6216\u64e0\u58d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u8cbc\u8fd1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8449\u6795\u5167\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u6c34\u679c\u7528\u7684\u852c\u679c\u5957\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6ce1\u68c9\u548c\u7db2\u773c\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u852c\u679c\u5957\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6a6b\u5411\u4f38\u7e2e\uff0c\u5305\u4f4f\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u852c\u679c\u5957\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6a6b\u5411\u4f38\u7e2e\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6c34\u679c\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5207\u4e0b\u8449\u6795\u2014\u2014\u6728\u8cea\u90e8\u8ddf\u8868\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u9650\u5236\u8584\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u64f4\u5f35<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u77ad\u89e3\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u8996\u91ce\u62c9\u56de\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u3002\u7d93\u7531\u8449\u6795\u7684\u6ef2\u900f\u58d3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7d44\u7e54\u968e\u5c64\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u7570\u5411\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u8449\u6795\u5207\u4e0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5206\u70ba (1)\u5b8c\u6574\u8449\u6795 (2)\u5228\u53bb\u8868\u76ae (3)\u50c5\u7559\u8584\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u4e09\u7d44\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b83\u5011\u5438\u6c34\u81a8\u8139\u5f8c\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u96a8\u8449\u6795\u6162\u6162\u5145\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4e09\u7d44\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u8b8a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8449\u6795\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9577\u5ea6\u660e\u986f\u62c9\u9577\uff0c\u5bec\u5ea6\u8207\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff1b\u53bb\u9664\u8449\u6795\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u7d44\u5225\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u9577\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e14\u5916\u89c0\u8b8a\u5f97\u50cf\u9846\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6a44\u6b16\u7403\uff1b\u50c5\u4fdd\u7559\u8584\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7d44\u5225\uff0c\u8207\u5b8c\u6574\u8449\u6795\u7d44\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u9577\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6700\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u8449\u6795\u7684\u6ef2\u900f\u58d3\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5207\u4e0b\u542b\u7f9e\u8349\u7684\u8449\u6795\u5f8c\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5c07 (1)\u5b8c\u6574\u8449\u6795 (2)\u5228\u53bb\u8868\u76ae (3)\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8584\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u6d78\u6ce1\u65bc\u9ad8\u5f35\u7518\u9732\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u518d\u6539\u6d78\u6ce1\u4f4e\u5f35\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4f7f\u8449\u6795\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e09\u7d44\u8449\u6795\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u8b8a\u5316\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6587\u737b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5f9e\u5207\u4e0b\u8449\u6795\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u8584\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4f38\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e36\u6709\u76ba\u8936\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8584\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u5411\u5916\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u4e14\u8868\u76ae\u8ddf\u76f8\u5c0d\u5805\u786c\u7684\u5fae\u7ba1\u675f\u7686\u907f\u514d\u8584\u58c1\u7d44\u7e54\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5411\u81a8\u8139\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6216\u9760\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u6975\u5c0f\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u6216\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5404\u500b\u968e\u5c64\u5354\u4f5c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u52d5\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u6b21\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u542b\u7f9e\u8349\u8449\u5b50\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9162\u6f3f\u8349\u3001\u9cf3\u4ed9\u82b1\u7b49\u679c\u5be6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u5c07\u7a2e\u5b50\u767c\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\uff01\uff08\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u8005\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u300a\u8b93\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d\u98db\u4e00\u6703\u5152\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad (Ballochory) \u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c04\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d\u6703\u52d5\u7684\u690d\u7269\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5f9e\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u906d\u7684\u5c0f\u82b1\u5c0f\u8349\u958b\u59cb\u89c0\u5bdf\u8d77\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sleboda, D. A., Geitmann, A., & Sharif-Naeini, R., 2023, \u201cMultiscale structural anisotropy steers plant organ actuation.\u201d, Current Biology<\/em>, 33(4), 639-646.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Song, K., Yeom, E., & Lee, S. J., 2014, \u201cReal-time imaging of pulvinus bending in Mimosa pudica.\u201d, Scientific reports<\/em>, 4(1), 6466.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. EMBL-EBI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u2728\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a\u542b\u7f9e\u8349\u7684\u8449\u6795\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u8449\u5b50\u8b8a\u5f97\u300c\u654f\u611f\u300d\uff1f\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u8449\u6795\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u548c\u6728\u8cea\u90e8\u7279\u6027<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8b93\u300c\u7a2e\u5b50\u300d\u98db\u4e00\u6703\u5152\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u529b\u50b3\u64ad (Ballochory) \u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c04\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u542b\u7f9e\u8349\u7684\u8449\u6795\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u8449\u5b50\u958b\u95d4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u5177\u6709\u8b93\u8449\u6795\u80fd\u81a8\u8139\u8207\u6536\u7e2e\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u55ae\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u7e96\u7dad\u6392\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u521d\u751f\u7d0b\u5b54\u57df\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5177\u6709\u7570\u5411\u6027 (anisotropy)\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u548c\u6ef2\u900f\u58d3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u968e\u5c64\u770b\u898b\u8449\u6795\u5f62\u8b8a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u8584\u58c1\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u63a7\u8449\u6795\u7684\u89f8\u767c\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3293,6512,26],"tags":[2572,7047,7029,7028],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/CASE_26_fig1.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43944"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43944"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43950,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43944\/revisions\/43950"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}