{"id":43934,"date":"2024-03-27T18:00:47","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T10:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43934"},"modified":"2024-04-10T14:06:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T06:06:25","slug":"%e5%95%86%e4%bb%a3%e6%99%9a%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e5%8d%a0%e3%80%8d%e3%80%81%e3%80%8c%e5%8d%9c%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e5%90%89%e5%87%b6%e5%88%a4%e6%96%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43934","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u300c\u5360\u300d\u3001\u300c\u535c\u300d\u8207\u5409\u51f6\u5224\u65b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u70ba\u9f9c\u7532\u8207\u7378\u9aa8\uff0c\u5408\u7a31\u300c\u7532\u9aa8\u300d\u3002\u5360\u535c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u70ba\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u6574\u6cbb\u3001\u947f\u947d\u3001\u65bd\u707c\u53ca\u6839\u64da\u535c\u5146\u5224\u65b7\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u548c\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u5951\u523b\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u5546\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u5360\u535c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u5de5\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u535c\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u535c\u5146\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5360\u300d\u5b57\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u4e00\u584a\u535c\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6709\u300c\u535c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u610f\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u535c\u9aa8\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u5146\u7d0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8aaa\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u904e\u65bc\u7e41\u8907\u3001\u523b\u5beb\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fbf\u5927\u591a\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u535c\u9aa8\u4e4b\u5f62\uff0c\u50c5\u7559\u4e0b\u5146\u7d0b\u8207\u53e3\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5360\u535c\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5360\u535c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6642\u6642\u535c\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u4e8b\u4e8b\u535c\uff0c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u4e8b\u591a\u535c\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u7570\u554f\u3001\u6b63\u53cd\u5c0d\u8c9e\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u70ba\u9f9c\u7532\u8207\u7378\u9aa8\uff0c\u5408\u7a31\u300c\u7532\u9aa8\u300d\u3002\u7378\u9aa8\u9664\u4e86\u725b\u9aa8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u898b\u4f7f\u7528\u9e7f\u3001\u7f8a\u3001\u99ac\u3001\u8c6c\u3001\u864e\u3001\u72ac\u3001\u8c61\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u9aa8\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5360\u535c\u9078\u7528\u9f9c\u7532\u660e\u986f\u591a\u65bc\u7378\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u8179\u7532\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u80cc\u7532\u53c3\u7528\uff0c\u535c\u9aa8\u5247\u4ee5\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u6700\u591a\u3002\u9f9c\u7532\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u6709\u9ec3\u6cb3\u3001\u6dee\u6cb3\u3001\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\uff1b\u535c\u9aa8\u9664\u7375\u81ea\u91ce\u751f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u755c\u990a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u539f\u6216\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u5340\u70ba\u591a\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9078\u7528\u6703\u56e0\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5546\u738b\u5ba4\u3001\u8cb4\u65cf\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u5f80\u5f80\u8f03\u5927\u4e14\u5b8c\u6574\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u7531\u6b77\u4ee3\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u8003\u53e4\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u5360\u535c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u81f4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f9d\u5e8f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u6574\u6cbb\u3001\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u947f\u947d\u3001\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u65bd\u707c\uff0c\u53ca\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6839\u64da\u535c\u5146\u5224\u65b7\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u548c\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u5951\u523b\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7d42\uff08\u516d\uff09\u535c\u5f8c\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u8655\u7406\u3002\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u7f72\u8fad\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5546\u738b\u5ba4\u5360\u535c\u5f9e\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u6536\u53d6\u3001\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3001\u5360\u535c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8207\u535c\u5f8c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7686\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u8207\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8c9e\u4eba\u4e00\u624b\u5305\u8fa6\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #913f3f;\"><strong>\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u6574\u6cbb<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u6574\u6cbb\u662f\u5546\u4ee3\u5360\u535c\u524d\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u53d6\u6750\u7684\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5360\u535c\u7684\u65bd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u9f9c\u8179\u7532\u3001\u9f9c\u80cc\u7532\u548c\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u7684\u6574\u6cbb\u5206\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9f9c\u8179\u7532\u7684\u6574\u6cbb\u9996\u5148\u9808\u5f9e\u6574\u526f\u9f9c\u7532\u7684\u7532\u6a4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u8179\u8207\u80cc\u7532\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u92f8\u958b\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u92f8\u53bb\u8179\u7532\u5169\u5074\u7532\u6a4b\u908a\u7de3\u6240\u7559\u7684\u51f8\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u932f\u78e8\u6210\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u5f27\u5f62\uff0c\u4f7f\u8179\u7532\u5916\u7de3\u986f\u5f97\u5e73\u76f4\u3002\u8179\u7532\u8868\u9762\u7684\u81a0\u8cea\u9c57\u7247\u5247\u9700\u53e6\u884c\u522e\u9664\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9084\u9700\u522e\u5e73\u8179\u7532\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u535c\u5146\u4e4b\u5f8c\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u6670\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u5e73\u6ed1\u5149\u6f64\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e5f\u5229\u65bc\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u523b\u5beb\u3002\u9f9c\u8179\u7532\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u4ee5\u7279\u7a31\u70ba\u5343\u91cc\u8def\u7684\u4e2d\u7e2b\u70ba\u754c\uff0c\u5206\u5de6\u7532\u8207\u53f3\u7532\u5169\u534a\uff1b\u82e5\u518d\u4ee5\u9f9c\u8179\u7532\u4e0a\u7684\u9f52\u7e2b\u5206\u754c\uff0c\u5168\u7532\u53c8\u53ef\u7d30\u5206\u70ba\u4e2d\u7532\u3001\u9996\u7532\u3001\u524d\u7532\u3001\u5f8c\u7532\u548c\u5c3e\u7532\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u6163\u4ee5\u9f9c\u7532\u8fd1\u9996\u7532\u8655\u70ba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5c3e\u7532\u8655\u70ba\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd1\u908a\u7de3\u8655\u70ba\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e2d\u7e2b\u8655\u70ba\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43938\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43938\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43938 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57161-3-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57161-3-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57161-3-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57161-3-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57161-3-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57161-3-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43938\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u7532\u6a4b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u9f9c\u8179\u7532\u90e8\u4f4d\u540d\u7a31\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u674e\u904b\u5bcc (2019)\u3001\u738b\u5b87\u4fe1\u3001\u5177\u9686\u6703 (2019)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u9f9c\u80cc\u7532\u7684\u6574\u6cbb\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u578b\u3002\u82e5\u80cc\u7532\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u50c5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u810a\u92f8\u958b\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\uff1b\u82e5\u80cc\u7532\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u5247\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u92f8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u92f8\u53bb\u8fd1\u4e2d\u810a\u8655\u51f9\u51f8\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u548c\u9996\u3001\u5c3e\u5169\u7aef\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u6210\u978b\u5e95\u5f62\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4e2d\u9593\u7a7f\u5b54\u3002\u9019\u985e\u80cc\u7532\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u6539\u5236\u80cc\u7532\u300d\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43939\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43939\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43939 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57162-3-1024x381.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57162-3-1024x381.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57162-3-300x112.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57162-3-768x286.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57162-3.jpg 1123w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43939\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a(A)\u50c5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u810a\u92f8\u958b\u7684\u9f9c\u80cc\u7532\uff1b(B)\u6539\u5236\u80cc\u7532\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u738b\u5b87\u4fe1\u3001\u5177\u9686\u6703 (2019)\u3001\u674e\u5b97\u711c (2006)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u7aef\u7684\u9aa8\u81fc\u548c\u4e0b\u7aef\u7684\u9aa8\u6247\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9aa8\u81fc\u5373\u95dc\u7bc0\u7aa9\uff0c\u8fd1\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u5167\u51f9\u3002\u9aa8\u81fc\u7684\u4e00\u5074\u6709\u51f8\u8d77\u7684\u81fc\u89d2\uff0c\u5de6\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u81fc\u89d2\u5728\u5de6\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5728\u53f3\u3002\u6cbf\u81fc\u89d2\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u9aa8\u6247\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5074\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u51f8\u8d77\u7684\u9aa8\u810a\uff0c\u662f\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u8f03\u8584\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u6163\u7a31\u7dca\u9760\u9aa8\u810a\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u70ba\u5167\u7de3\uff0c\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u70ba\u5916\u7de3\u3002\u5916\u7de3\u56e0\u9aa8\u9762\u7a0d\u5fae\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u6bd4\u5167\u7de3\u986f\u5f97\u539a\u800c\u5713\u3002\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u7684\u6574\u6cbb\u9996\u5148\u9808\u5c07\u9aa8\u81fc\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u6a6b\u5411\u92f8\u53bb\u4e00\u534a\u6216\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f7f\u81fc\u9762\u6210\u70ba\u534a\u6708\u7259\u5f62\u800c\u5167\u51f9\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u9aa8\u6247\u6b63\u9762\u671d\u4e0a\u5e73\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f8c\u5c07\u81fc\u89d2\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51f8\u8d77\u7684\u9aa8\u810a\u524a\u5e73\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u51f8\u51fa\u7684\u81fc\u8655\u5411\u4e0b\u3001\u5411\u5916\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u4e5d\u5341\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9aa8\u81fc\u5207\u8655\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9686\u8d77\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u8981\u76e1\u91cf\u524a\u5e73\u3002\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u7c97\u6f80\u591a\u7d30\u5b54\u8655\u4e5f\u8981\u522e\u78e8\u4e7e\u6de8\u3002\u9aa8\u6247\u5e95\u7aef\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\u4e5f\u8981\u524a\u53bb\uff0c\u4e26\u522e\u78e8\u5e73\u6574\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43940\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43940\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43940 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57163-3-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57163-3-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57163-3-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57163-3-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57163-3-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57163-3-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u7d50\u69cb\u793a\u610f\u5716\u8207\u523b\u8fad\u535c\u9aa8\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u674e\u904b\u5bcc (2019)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #913f3f;\"><strong>\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u947f\u947d<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u947f\u947d\u4e5f\u662f\u5360\u535c\u524d\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u947f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u3001\u6a62\u9577\u5f62\u6216\u68d7\u6838\u5f62\u7684\u7aa0\u69fd\uff1b\u947d\u5247\u591a\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u947f\u4e4b\u4e00\u5074\u5448\u5713\u5f62\u6216\u534a\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u7aa0\u69fd\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u5c0f\u5713\u947d\u3002\u947f\u3001\u947d\u591a\u65bd\u65bc\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a7f\u900f\u7532\u9aa8\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u63a8\u6e2c\u947f\u662f\u7531\u9752\u9285\u947f\u6316\u947f\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u986f\u5fae\u89c0\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u8b49\u5be6\u5b83\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u9752\u9285\u5200\u6316\u523b\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u7823\u5177\u8f2a\u958b\u800c\u6210\u3002\u947f\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u4ee5\u5200\u6216\u7823\u5177\u958b\u69fd\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5200\u5177\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6574\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u947f\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u947f\u65c1\u4e4b\u947d\uff0c\u5247\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7823\u5177\u958b\u69fd\u5f8c\u518d\u7528\u5200\u52a0\u5de5\u6316\u523b\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7823\u5177\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5200\u6316\u523b\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u53e6\u9084\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5247\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u947d\u5b50\u947d\u6210\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5c0f\u5713\u947d\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5f9e\u5176\u5e73\u9762\u5448\u5713\u5f62\u3001\u56db\u58c1\u53ca\u5e95\u90e8\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u4ee5\u947d\u5b50\u5782\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b\u947d\u6210\u3002\u947f\u3001\u947d\u5f62\u614b\u662f\u7532\u9aa8\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7532\u9aa8\u65b7\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43941\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43941\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43941 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57164-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57164-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57164-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57164-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57164-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57164-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u9f9c\u7532\u8207\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u947f\u3001\u947d\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u674e\u5b97\u711c (2006)\u3001\u5927\u82f1\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7db2\u7ad9\u3001\u5289\u6b63\u6210 (2009)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u947f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u7e3d\u662f\u8207\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u7684\u5169\u5074\u3001\u9f9c\u7532\u7684\u4e2d\u7e2b\u5e73\u884c\u3002\u947f\u3001\u947d\u5728\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u65bc\u8f03\u539a\u8655\u4e4b\u4e00\u5074\uff0c\u5de6\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u662f\u947d\u5728\u947f\u5de6\uff0c\u53f3\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u5247\u53cd\u4e4b\u947d\u5de6\u947f\u53f3\u3002\u5728\u9f9c\u7532\u4e0a\u947f\u3001\u947d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5247\u5de6\u53f3\u5c0d\u7a31\uff0c\u932f\u843d\u6709\u81f4\uff0c\u65bc\u9f9c\u7532\u53f3\u534a\uff0c\u947d\u5728\u947f\u7684\u5de6\u5074\uff1b\u65bc\u9f9c\u7532\u5de6\u534a\uff0c\u947d\u5247\u5728\u947f\u7684\u53f3\u5074\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u947f\u947d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u65bd\u707c\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7532\u9aa8\u80fd\u65bc\u6b63\u9762\u958b\u88c2\u3002\u8463\u4f5c\u8cd3\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u947f\u4e4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6b63\u9762\u6613\u65bc\u76f4\u88c2\u4e5f\u3002\u947d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6b63\u9762\u6613\u65bc\u6a6b\u88c2\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u947d\u5728\u947f\u7684\u5de6\u6216\u53f3\u5074\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8457\u7532\u9aa8\u6b63\u9762\u958b\u88c2\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8a31\u9032\u96c4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u947f\u4e00\u947d\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u5f62\u5f0f\u65bc\u5546\u738b\u6b66\u4e01\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u947f\uff0c\u8b8a\u9769\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5360\u535c\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7532\u9aa8\u958b\u88c2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u947d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u4ee3\u8d8a\u665a\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u9f9c\u7532\u591a\u65bc\u7378\u9aa8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5728\u65bc\u5bdf\u89ba\u4e86\u9f9c\u7532\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u958b\u88c2\u76f8\u5c0d\u7378\u9aa8\u8f03\u96e3\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u66f4\u52a0\u9748\u9a57\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #913f3f;\"><strong>\u65bd\u3000\u707c<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5546\u4eba\u5360\u535c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u535c\u5146\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u70ba\u65bd\u707c\uff0c\u82e5\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u5468\u79ae\uff65\u6625\u5b98\u300b\u300c\u63da\u706b\u4ee5\u4f5c\u9f9c\uff0c\u81f4\u5176\u58a8\u3002\u51e1\u535c\uff0c\u8fa8\u9f9c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u3001\u9670\u967d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6388\u547d\u9f9c\u8005\u800c\u8a54\u76f8\u4e4b\u300d\u4e4b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5373\u71d2\u707c\u7532\u9aa8\u3002\u6839\u64da\u51fa\u571f\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u5167\u5c64\u7126\u9ed1\u3001\u5916\u5c64\u9ec3\u8910\u7684\u707c\u75d5\u7814\u5224\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u61c9\u662f\u4ee5\u70ad\u706b\u800c\u975e\u70ac\u706b\u71d2\u707c\u7532\u9aa8\uff0c\u5167\u5c64\u662f\u707c\u71d2\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u9762\uff0c\u5916\u5c64\u5247\u662f\u53d7\u71b1\u6ce2\u53ca\u5340\u3002\u518d\u53c3\u8003\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\uff65\u9f9c\u7b56\u5217\u50b3\u300b\u4e2d\u300c\u834a\u652f\u535c\u4e4b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u707c\u4ee5\u834a\u82e5\u525b\u6728\u300d\u4e4b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u5360\u535c\u65bd\u707c\u7684\u70ad\u706b\u4f86\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u7aef\u5df2\u71d2\u6210\u7a4d\u70ad\u7684\u834a\u689d\u6216\u786c\u6728\u679d\u689d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u4e3b\u5f35\u662f\u91d1\u5c6c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u66fe\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u82e5\u4ee5\u9752\u9285\u68d2\u65bd\u707c\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u6563\u71b1\u904e\u5feb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u707c\u75d5\u7126\u9ed1\uff0c\u707c\u51fa\u7684\u5146\u7d0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u786c\u6728\u679d\u689d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u707c\u51fa\u5146\u7d0b\uff0c\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u8207\u51fa\u571f\u7532\u9aa8\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6210\u529f\u707c\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u5146\u7d0b\u7684\u8a23\u7ac5\u5728\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301\u65bd\u707c\u9ede\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5747\u52fb\u3001\u7de9\u6162\u5730\u4ee5\u5634\u5439\u6c23\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u679d\u689d\u9802\u7aef\u59cb\u7d42\u7dad\u6301\u9ad8\u6eab\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u679d\u689d\u71c3\u76e1\u6216\u4e0d\u614e\u7184\u6ec5\uff0c\u9808\u7acb\u5373\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u6839\u66ff\u63db\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7532\u9aa8\u7522\u751f\u7206\u88c2\u624d\u7d42\u6b62\u65bd\u707c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #913f3f;\"><strong>\u5146\u679d\u5f62\u614b<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u535c\u5146\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u65bd\u707c\u9ede\u53cd\u9762\u76f8\u61c9\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e31\u3001\u6a6b\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u88c2\u7d0b\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u7e31\u8005\u7a31\u5146\u5e79\uff0c\u6a6b\u8005\u7a31\u5146\u679d\u3002\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u6839\u64da\u5146\u5e79\u3001\u5146\u679d\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u5f4e\u6298\u985e\u578b\u8207\u5206\u5c94\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u7c97\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u4e8c\u5927\u985e\u5341\u516d\u578b\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u5146\u679d\u6a6b\u76f4\uff0c\u8207\u5146\u5e79\u5448\u4e5d\u5341\u5ea6\u6216\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u4e5d\u5341\u5ea6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u5146\u679d\u5fae\u4e0a\u4ef0\uff0c\u5146\u5e79\u8207\u5146\u679d\u7684\u593e\u89d2\u4ecb\u65bc\u4e03\u5341\u81f3\u4e5d\u5341\u5ea6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u5146\u679d\u5fae\u4e0b\u5782\uff0c\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u985e\u5146\u679d\u5fae\u4e0a\u4ef0\u5f8c\u5f4e\u6298\u4e0b\u5782\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u985e\u5247\u8207\u7b2c\u56db\u985e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5146\u679d\u5fae\u4e0b\u5782\u5f8c\u5f4e\u6298\u4e0a\u4ef0\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\u985e\u7b2c\u4e00\u578b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u65bc\u5146\u679d\u9802\u7aef\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u6a6b\u7f6eV\u578b\u5206\u5c94\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\u985e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u65bc\u5146\u679d\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f38\u51fa\u4e00\u77ed\u679d\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\u985e\u7b2c\u4e09\u578b\u5247\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65bc\u5146\u679d\u4e0a\u65b9\u51fa\u73fe\u5206\u5c94\u5146\u679d\uff0c\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e03\u985e\u7b2c\u4e00\u578b\u5146\u5e79\u8207\u5146\u679d\u5448\u5341\u5b57\u578b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e03\u985e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u6709\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u76f8\u9023\u4f46\u65b9\u5411\u5404\u7570\u7684\u5146\u679d\uff1b\u7b2c\u516b\u985e\u5146\u679d\u70ba\u66f2\u7dda\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u985e\u5448\uff28\u578b\uff0c\u4e8c\u5e79\u4e00\u679d\uff0c\u5146\u5e79\u9577\u77ed\u5404\u7570\uff1b\u7b2c\u5341\u985e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e5d\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5146\u679d\uff1b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u985e\u53ea\u898b\u4e8c\u5146\u5e79\u800c\u7121\u5146\u679d\uff1b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u985e\u4e00\u578b\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u5146\u5e79\u800c\u7121\u7167\u679d\uff1b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u985e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u578b\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u5146\u5e79\uff0c\u4f46\u5146\u5e79\u4e0b\u7aef\u5448\u5411\u5167\u6372\u66f2\u7684\u5f27\u920e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u81f3\u4e03\u985e\u535c\u5146\u898b\u65bc\u535c\u7532\u8207\u535c\u9aa8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u985e\u578b\u53ea\u898b\u65bc\u535c\u9aa8\uff0c\u535c\u7532\u5247\u672a\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43935\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43935\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43935 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57165-1024x672.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57165-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57165-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57165-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57165-1536x1008.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57165-2048x1344.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43935\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e94\uff1a\u5341\u4e8c\u5927\u985e\u5341\u516d\u578b\u5146\u679d\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5289\u4e00\u66fc (2019)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6bb7\u589f\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u9ede\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\uff0c\u5176\u535c\u5146\u5f62\u614b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u81f3\u4e94\u985e\u6700\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4e00\u8aaa\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u535c\u300d\u5b57\u300c\u8c61\u5176\u7206\u88c2\u4e4b\u8072\u66f0\u300e\u535c\u300f\uff0c\u5beb\u5176\u96e2\u6790\u4e4b\u5f62\u70ba\u300e\u535c\u300f\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u300c\u535c\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u5b57\u5f62\u5be6\u8207\u535c\u5146\u76f8\u4f3c\u4f86\u770b\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u500b\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43936\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43936 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57166-1024x369.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57166-1024x369.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57166-300x108.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57166-768x277.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57166.jpg 1123w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u516d\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u5146\u7d0b\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u535c\u300d\u5b57\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u674e\u5b97\u711c (2006)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #913f3f;\"><strong>\u5224\u65b7\u5409\u51f6<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5546\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5360\u535c\u662f\u4eba\u3001\u795e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u707c\u71d2\u7532\u9aa8\u524d\u8c9e\u4eba\u6703\u5148\u8207\u795e\u9748\u4f5c\u53e3\u982d\u7d04\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f55\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u535c\u5146\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u707c\u71d2\u5f8c\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u535c\u5146\u4fbf\u662f\u795e\u610f\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5360\u535c\u8005\u4fbf\u9808\u4f9d\u64da\u5146\u5e79\u3001\u5146\u679d\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5c0d\u6240\u8c9e\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4f5c\u51fa\u300c\u662f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u975e\u300d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u7532\u9aa8\u5360\u535c\u7684\u300c\u5360\u300d\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u5360\u300d\u5b57\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u4e00\u584a\u535c\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6709\u300c\u535c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u610f\u5b57\uff0c\u6703\u535c\u9aa8\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u5146\u7d0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8aaa\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u904e\u65bc\u7e41\u8907\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u523b\u5beb\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fbf\u5927\u591a\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u535c\u9aa8\u4e4b\u5f62\uff0c\u50c5\u7559\u4e0b\u5146\u7d0b\u8207\u53e3\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff08\u5716\u4e03\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43937\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43937\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43937 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57167-1024x435.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57167-1024x435.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57167-300x128.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57167-768x326.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57167-1536x653.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57167-2048x870.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e03\uff1a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u5360\u300d\u5b57\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u5b57\u5f62\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5224\u65b7\u5409\u51f6\u662f\u5546\u4ee3\u5360\u535c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u5409\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u51f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0a\u63ed\u5341\u4e8c\u985e\u535c\u5146\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u53e4\u4eba\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u64da\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u51fa\u5409\u51f6\u5224\u65b7\uff1f\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u66fe\u5c0d\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u904e\u7d04\u5169\u5343\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u4e0d\u7cbe\u78ba\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5146\u5e79\u8207\u5146\u679d\u593e\u89d2\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u3001\u516b\u5341\u3001\u4e5d\u5341\u548c\u4e00\u767e\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u535c\u5146\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5409\u5146\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u975e\u5409\u5146\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5e38\u898b\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5728\u535c\u5146\u5f62\u614b\u4ee5\u5916\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u7d0d\u5165\u5409\u51f6\u5224\u65b7\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u4e5f\u66fe\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5f9e\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\uff65\u9f9c\u7b56\u5217\u50b3\u300b\u7684\u5360\u535c\u8a18\u8f09\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u5360\u535c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u7372\u5f97\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u5546\u4ee3\u5360\u535c\u5728\u707c\u71d2\u7532\u9aa8\u524d\uff0c\u8c9e\u4eba\u6703\u5148\u8207\u795e\u9748\u4f5c\u53e3\u982d\u7d04\u5b9a\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u660e\u4f55\u7a2e\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u535c\u5146\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u53e3\u982d\u7d04\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u4eba\u3001\u56e0\u4e8b\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u7121\u7d71\u4e00\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u7834\u89e3\u5546\u4ee3\u5360\u535c\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u5409\u51f6\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e00\uff1a\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4ee5\u5e72\u652f\u8a08\u65e5\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5341\u65e5\u70ba\u4e00\u65ec\uff0c\u4e00\u6708\u4e09\u65ec\u3002\u5546\u4eba\u5360\u535c\u65e5\u5b50\u82e5\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5e36\u6642\u9593\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u535c\u8fad\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5f9e\u300a\u5408\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u82f1\u85cf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5c6f\u5357\u300b\u4e09\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u8457\u9304\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u5728\u516d\u500b\u7678\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7678\u4e11\u3001\u7678\u536f\u3001\u7678\u5df3\u3001\u7678\u672a\u3001\u7678\u9149\u53ca\u7678\u4ea5\u65e5\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u6b21\u6578\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5929\u5e72\u65e5\u7684\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u975e\u7678\u65e5\u7684\u5360\u535c\u6b21\u6578\u5247\u76f8\u7576\u5e73\u5747\u3002\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5546\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u5728\u65ec\u672b\u535c\u554f\u4e0b\u4e00\u65ec\u7684\u5409\u51f6\u3002\u82e5\u5f9e\u5730\u652f\u65e5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u4e11\u3001\u536f\u3001\u5df3\u3001\u672a\u3001\u9149\u3001\u4ea5\u96d9\u65e5\u7684\u5360\u535c\u6b21\u6578\u8f03\u5b50\u3001\u5bc5\u3001\u8fb0\u3001\u5348\u3001\u7533\u3001\u620c\u55ae\u65e5\u7684\u5360\u535c\u6b21\u6578\u591a\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e94\u6210\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u5360\u535c\u65e5\u671f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u7279\u5225\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u54ea\u4e00\u65ec\u6216\u90a3\u5e7e\u65ec\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6642\u6642\u535c\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u5f9e\u300a\u82b1\u6771\u300b\u535c\u8fad\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u7532\u3001\u4e59\u3001\u5df3\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u907f\u958b\u7678\u65e5\u5360\u535c\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u5730\u652f\u65e5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ea5\u65e5\u6700\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u82e5\u540c\u6642\u53c3\u7167\u82b1\u5712\u5e84\u6771\u5730\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4f3c\u53cd\u6620\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5360\u535c\u6709\u8457\u591a\u5143\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5c31\u6bb7\u589f\u767c\u73fe\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u5341\u591a\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5360\u535c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5927\u5c0f\u53ca\u9078\u6750\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5c6f\u3001\u82b1\u5712\u5e84\u6771\u5730\u3001\u4faf\u5bb6\u5e84\u5357\u5730\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u907a\u5740\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u3002\u5c0f\u5c6f\u4ee5\u535c\u7532\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u5927\u7248\u53ca\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u535c\u7532\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u3002\u82b1\u5712\u5e84\u6771\u5730\u535c\u7532\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u4e14\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u9054\u4e03\u767e\u591a\u7248\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5927\u7248\u535c\u7532\u3002\u4faf\u5bb6\u5e84\u5357\u5730\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u5927\u7248\u535c\u7532\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u5730\u8179\u7532\u4f54\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u80cc\u7532\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u61f8\u6b8a\uff0c\u7d0495%\u6bd45%\u3002\u5176\u9918\u907a\u5740\u535c\u7532\u5927\u591a\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5c11\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e5f\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u9577\u5ea6\u591a\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u516c\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u5c0f\u5c6f\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u535c\u9aa8\u4ee5\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u70ba\u5927\u7248\uff0c\u9577\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5341\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c6f\u4ee5\u5916\u6240\u51fa\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u5247\u8f03\u6b98\u7834\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u4e5f\u90fd\u5c0f\u65bc\u56db\u5341\u516c\u5206\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u907a\u5740\u7684\u535c\u9aa8\u9078\u6750\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8f03\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5c0f\u5c6f\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u7f72\u8fad\u70ba\u8a18\u8ff0\u7532\u9aa8\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u8a18\u4e8b\u523b\u8fad\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u523b\u65bc\u7532\u6a4b\u3001\u7532\u5c3e\u3001\u9f9c\u80cc\u7532\u53cd\u9762\u908a\u7de3\u3001\u725b\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u9aa8\u81fc\u3001\u9aa8\u81fc\u4e0b\u90e8\u908a\u7de3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u300c\u81ea\u67d0\u4e5e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e5e\u81ea\u67d0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e5e\u81ea\u67d0\u82e5\u5e72\u300d\u3001\u300c\u67d0\u4e5e\u81ea\u67d0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u300d\u3001\u300c\u67d0\u53d6\u81ea\u67d0\u300d\u7684\u6587\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u884c\u53d6\u5eff\u4e94\u300d\u3001\u300c\u25a1\u4e5e\u81ea\u25a1\u5341\u5c6f\u300d\u53ef\u77e5\u5546\u738b\u671d\u4e2d\u592e\u6a5f\u69cb\u6709\u6536\u53d6\u7532\u9aa8\u4e4b\u535c\u5b98\u3002\u53e6\u5f9e\u523b\u8fad\u6587\u4f8b\u4e2d\u300c\u67d0\u5165\u591a\u5c11\u300d\u3001\u300c\u67d0\u4ee5\u82e5\u5e72\u300d\u3001\u300c\u67d0\u4f86\u82e5\u5e72\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u96c0\u5165\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u4ee5\u5343\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5404\u5730\u6c0f\u65cf\u5411\u5546\u738b\u671d\u9032\u8ca2\u7532\u9aa8\u3002\u523b\u8fad\u4e2d\u4ea6\u53ef\u898b\u300c\u67d0\u793a\u82e5\u5e72\u300d\u7684\u6587\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u5e1a\u4e95\u793a\u56db\u5341\u300d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5546\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u5728\u5360\u535c\u524d\u6709\u5c08\u4eba\u6aa2\u8996\u4e26\u7f72\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Jhih-huei Liu <em>et al.<br \/>\n<\/em>2021 Micro-Raman Spectroscopy of Shang Oracle Bone Inscriptions,\u00a0<em>Journal of Archaeological Science:<\/em> Reports 37<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u738b\u5b87\u4fe1\u3001\u5177\u9686\u6703<br \/>\n2019\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u5b78\u767c\u5c55120\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6731\u6968<br \/>\n1986\u3008\u8c9e\u4eba\u975e\u535c\u8fad\u5951\u523b\u8005\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980119-23\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6734\u8f09\u798f<br \/>\n2011\u300a\u5148\u79e6\u535c\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a<br \/>\n1999\u3008\u518d\u8ac7\u6bb7\u589f\u535c\u7528\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980122-26\u3002<br \/>\n1999\u3008\u518d\u8ad6\u6bb7\u5546\u738b\u671d\u7532\u9aa8\u5360\u535c\u5236\u5ea6\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u9928\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980112-27\u3002<br \/>\n2000\u3008\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u5360\u535c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u8ffd\u7d22\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980135-45\u3002<br \/>\n2010\u300a\u5546\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u79ae\u4fd7\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u5b97\u711c<br \/>\n2006\u300a\u7576\u7532\u9aa8\u9047\u4e0a\u8003\u53e4 \u2013 \u5c0e\u89bdYH127\u5751\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u904b\u5bcc\uff08\u4e3b\u7de8\uff09<br \/>\n2019\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6625\u79cb \u2013 \u7d00\u5ff5\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4faf\u4e43\u5cf0<br \/>\n2011\u3008\u5546\u5468\u6642\u671f\u5951\u9f9c\u523b\u5b57\u5c08\u7528\u5200\u7a3d\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980110-15\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80e1\u539a\u5ba3<br \/>\n1947\u3008\u535c\u8fad\u540c\u6587\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u8a9e\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u672c\uff0c\u9801135-220\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8a31\u9032\u96c4<br \/>\n2018\u300a\u5b57\u5b57\u6709\u4f86\u982d\u300b\uff08\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6bb7\u589f\u7b46\u8a1806\u4eba\u751f\u6b77\u7a0b\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7bc7\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u5b57\u755d\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9673\u5149\u5b87\u3001\u5289\u81f4\u6167\u3001\u4f55\u6bd3\u9748\u3001\u9ec3\u9298\u5d07<br \/>\n2020\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u523b\u8fad\u586b\u8272\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u5341\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801458-474\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9673\u5149\u5b87\u3001\u5289\u81f4\u6167\u3001\u4f55\u6bd3\u9748\u3001\u67ef\u7dad\u76c8\u3001\u9ec3\u9298\u5d07<br \/>\n2021\u3008\u6bb7\u589f\u51fa\u571f\u7532\u9aa8\u3001\u6587\u7269\u3001\u68fa\u571f\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8b5c\u5206\u6790\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u4eca\u8ad6\u8861\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u671f\uff0c\u980173-89\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9673\u5922\u5bb6<br \/>\n1988\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u535c\u8fad\u7d9c\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u55ae\u80b2\u8fb0<br \/>\n2014\u3008\u518d\u8ac7\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u737b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u8f2f\uff0c\u98011-4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u99ae\u6642<br \/>\n2009\u3008\u6bb7\u4ee3\u5360\u535c\u66f8\u5951\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5289\u6b63\u6210\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u66f8\u6cd5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u980136-50\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u69ae\u5bf6\u9f4b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ec3\u932b\u5168<br \/>\n2018\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u798d\u300d\u5b57\u65b0\u8b49\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6f22\u5b57\u6f22\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980123-32\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u88d8\u932b\u572d<br \/>\n2012\u3008\u8aaa\u300c\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u300a\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5377\uff0c\u9801377\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<br \/>\n2012\u3008\u8ac7\u8ac7\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e8e\u300d\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u300a\u88d8\u932b\u572d\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5377\uff0c\u9801527-551\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d99\u5b5d\u9f8d<br \/>\n2017\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5951\u523b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u986f\u5fae\u89c0\u5bdf\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5b8b\u93ae\u8c6a\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u8207\u6bb7\u5546\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u4e03\u8f2f\uff09\uff0c\u9801347-356\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d99\u9293\u3001\u937e\u5c11\u6797\u3001\u767d\u69ae\u91d1<br \/>\n1982\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5951\u523b\u521d\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980185-91\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9127\u98db<br \/>\n2019\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u5360\u535c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u50be\u5411\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6bb7\u90fd\u5b78\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980158-67\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5289\u4e00\u66fc<br \/>\n1991\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u66f8\u8fad\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u9801546-554\u3001572\u3002<br \/>\n1997\u3008\u5b89\u967d\u6bb7\u589f\u7532\u9aa8\u51fa\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980151-61\u3002<br \/>\n2019\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u7532\u9aa8\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u6606\u660e\uff1a\u96f2\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5289\u4e00\u66fc\u3001\u99ae\u6642<br \/>\n2009\u3008\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6982\u8ad6\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5289\u6b63\u6210\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u66f8\u6cd5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u98011-9\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u69ae\u5bf6\u9f4b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5289\u6b63\u6210\uff08\u4e3b\u7de8\uff09<br \/>\n2009\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u66f8\u6cd5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u69ae\u5bf6\u9f4b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u5360\u535c\u5de5\u5177\u70ba\u9f9c\u7532\u8207\u7378\u9aa8\uff0c\u5408\u7a31\u300c\u7532\u9aa8\u300d\u3002\u5360\u535c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u70ba\u7532\u9aa8\u7684\u6574\u6cbb\u3001\u947f\u947d\u3001\u65bd\u707c\u53ca\u6839\u64da\u535c\u5146\u5224\u65b7\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u548c\u535c\u8fad\u7684\u5951\u523b\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u5546\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u5360\u535c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u5de5\u3002\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u535c\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u535c\u5146\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u5360\u300d\u5b57\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5b57\u5f62\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u4e00\u584a\u535c\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6709\u300c\u535c\u300d\u548c\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u610f\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u535c\u9aa8\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u5146\u7d0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8aaa\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u904e\u65bc\u7e41\u8907\u3001\u523b\u5beb\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fbf\u5927\u591a\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u535c\u9aa8\u4e4b\u5f62\uff0c\u50c5\u7559\u4e0b\u5146\u7d0b\u8207\u53e3\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293,6694,6693,6344],"tags":[6858,7058,6394,7059],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u57164-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43934"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43934"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43993,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43934\/revisions\/43993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}