{"id":43916,"date":"2014-04-18T14:50:24","date_gmt":"2014-04-18T06:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43916"},"modified":"2024-03-22T15:22:07","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T07:22:07","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%a2%b3%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9e%e6%94%b6%e5%92%8c%e5%86%8d%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8-recycle-and-reuse-of-carbon-dioxide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43916","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u56de\u6536\u548c\u518d\u5229\u7528 (Recycle and Reuse of Carbon Dioxide)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388 \u8521\u860a\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43917\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43917\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43917 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Big_Bend_Power_Station-1024x778.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Big_Bend_Power_Station-1024x778.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Big_Bend_Power_Station-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Big_Bend_Power_Station-768x583.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Big_Bend_Power_Station-1536x1166.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Big_Bend_Power_Station-2048x1555.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43917\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u964c\u751f\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u9760\u96fb\u4f86\u63a8\u52d5\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u5b97\u7684\u96fb\u6e90\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u706b\u529b\u767c\u96fb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6d88\u8017\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5916\uff0c\u96a8\u4f34\u8457\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u8eca\u8f1b\u548c\u5de5\u5ee0\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u53ca\u65e9\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u7d42\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u5834\u6d69\u52ab\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u75282013\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f86\u82071990\u5e74\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u589e\u52a0\u4e860.9\u500d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u901f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u53ef\u89aa\u81ea\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c07\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\uff01\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u6c23\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u6eb6\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u96a8\u4f34\u7522\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u9178\uff0c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u96d9\u91cd\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u770b\u56db\u6708\u5341\u56db\u865f\u51fa\u520a\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u8207\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u723e\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u7bc0\u7d04\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e8b\u95dc\u6c11\u751f\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u8ab0\u9858\u72a7\u7272\uff1f\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u66f4\u6025\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u7bc0\u7d04\u7528\u96fb\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5962\u8ac7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6703\u610f\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u56de\u6536\u548c\u5132\u5b58\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u8457\u91cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ad9\u5728\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u706b\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u501a\u8cf4\u7684\u662f\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u751f\u78b3\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u5ee2\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u53ef\u5c07\u4e4b\u8996\u70ba\u78b3\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f49\u56de\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u56de\u6536\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u78b3\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u56de\u6536\u518d\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6700\u597d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u592a\u967d\u80fd\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8017\u8cbb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9054\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #5d5de8;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6355\u6349\u548c\u5132\u5b58\uff08Carbon Capture and Storage\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31CCS\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6355\u6349\u76ee\u524d\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u58d3\u7e2e\u61c9\u4e0d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8239\u96bb\u6216\u7ba1\u7dda\u8f38\u9001\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u5230\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7684\u6cb9\u7530\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u7926\u5834\u6216\u542b\u9e7d\u5c64 (saline formation)\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u4e43\u662f\u6b0a\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8a08\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u578b\u524d\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u96e2\u5546\u8f49\u4ecd\u6709\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u672a\u898b\u9019\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u7684\u56de\u6536\u8207\u5132\u5b58\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u55ae\u4ecb\u7d39\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u71c3\u71d2\u5f8c\u6355\u6349\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u71c3\u71d2\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5ee2\u6c23\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u7159\u9053\u6c23\uff0cflue gas\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u6c2e\u6c23\u3001\u6c27\u6c23\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u4e4b\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u80fa\u985e\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u6eb6\u5291\u4f86\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u900f\u904e\u52a0\u71b1\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5df2\u7d93\u5920\u7d14\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u518d\u8655\u7406\u800c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5132\u5b58\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8cbb\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u7d04\u8981\u82b1\u6389\u767c\u96fb\u5ee025 %\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecd\u7121\u5927\u578b\u5546\u8f49\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43918\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43918\" style=\"width: 527px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43918 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/A.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"527\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/A.png 527w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/A-300x115.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43918\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u80fa\u985e\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u6eb6\u5291\u4f86\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u52a0\u71b1\u5247\u9006\u5411\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528\u8584\u819c\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u884c\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u9ad4\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5291\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u5177\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u5faa\u74b0\u6cd5 (chemical looping)\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u5c6c\u7c89\u672b\u9846\u7c92\u8207\u6c27\u6c23\u53cd\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u901a\u5165\u71c3\u71d2\u5ba4\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7164\u70ad\u8207\u4e4b\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u78b3\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u7522\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5247\u88ab\u9084\u539f\u8b8a\u56de\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f88\u7d14\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u9084\u53ef\u5faa\u74b0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u907f\u958b\u901a\u5165\u7a7a\u6c23\u6216\u662f\u7d14\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u5229\u7528\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c27\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u907f\u958b\u6c23\u9ad4\u7d14\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u6cb9\u6216\u5929\u7136\u6c23\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u8981\u5206\u96e2\u4e0d\u6703\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u56fa\u9ad4\u91d1\u5c6c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6469\u64e6\u53cd\u61c9\u8154\u9ad4\u548c\u8f38\u9001\u7ba1\u9053\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ecd\u9808\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u514b\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43919\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43919\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43919 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/B-300x232.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/B-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/B.png 399w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43919\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a\u5316\u5b78\u5faa\u74b0\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u91d1\u5c6c\u5148\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u53cd\u61c9\u6210\u5176\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u901a\u5165\u71c3\u71d2\u5ba4\uff0c\u8207\u7164\u70ad\u9032\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7d14\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u518d\u5faa\u74b0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9084\u539f\u614b\u91d1\u5c6c\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u71c3\u71d2\u524d\u6355\u6349\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u5c07\u7164\u70ad\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c2b\u6c23(\u7a31\u70ba\u6c34\u7164\u6c23)\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u901a\u5165\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u8207\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9032\u884c\u6c34\u7164\u6c23\u8f49\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\uff08water-gas shift reaction\uff1b\u898b\u5f0f1\uff09\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6c2b\u6c23\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5438\u9644\u79fb\u9664\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u5247\u505a\u70ba\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CO + H<sub>2<\/sub>O \u2192 CO<sub>2<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff08\u5f0f1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6cd5\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6b64\u6cd5\u8017\u8cbb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\u9069\u7528\u6c2b\u6c23\u505a\u70ba\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u6a5f\u5177\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4ecd\u9808\u7814\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u71c3\u6c27\u6355\u6349\u6cd5 (oxyfuel capture)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u7528\u7d14\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u8207\u77f3\u6cb9\u6216\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u9032\u884c\u71c3\u71d2\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7159\u9053\u6c23\u56e0\u4ecd\u542b\u6709\u904e\u591a\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\uff0c\u6703\u5faa\u74b0\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u597d\u8655\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u53ea\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c23\u3002\u7136\u800c\u88fd\u9020\u7d14\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u662f\u5f88\u8017\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u7210\u5177\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e5f\u4ecd\u9808\u6539\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #5d5de8;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u518d\u5229\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u8981\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9032\u884c\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u77ad\u89e3\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5c07\u4e4b\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5f88\u8017\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u9069\u7576\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8017\u8cbb\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8017\u8cbb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5929\u7136\u7684\u78b3\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u78b3\u5747\u8861\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u900f\u904e\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f49\u63db\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u6a5f\u78b3\u9178\u9e7d\u3001\u5c3f\u7d20\u3001\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u4f38\u4e59\u916f (ethylene carbonate)\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u4e19\u70ef\u916f (propylene carbonate)\u3001\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9664\u4e86\u88fd\u9020\u9019\u4e9b\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u64f4\u5927\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u9808\u8d70\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43921\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43921\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43921 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/D.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"494\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/D.png 494w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/D-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43921\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u5e7e\u500b\u73fe\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u5f9e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5927\u91cf\u88fd\u5f97\u4e4b\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b78\u54c1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u70ba\u7532\u9187\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u6216\u9ad8\u78b3\u6578\u7684\u78b3\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u9054\u5230\u5faa\u74b0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7532\u9187\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5408\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u8f49\u63db\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u8017\u8cbb\u706b\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u8f49\u63db\u5c6c\u65bc\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2b\u6c23\u4ee5\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u9069\u7576\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u4f86\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u900f\u904e\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\u91cd\u7d44\u53cd\u61c9\uff08steaming reforming\uff1b\u5f0f2\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u548c\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u518d\u7d93\u904e\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6c34\u7164\u6c23\u8f49\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\uff08\u5f0f1\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u7522\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\u91cd\u7d44\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u500b\u5438\u71b1\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u8017\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6c2b\u6c23\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6c34\u7684\u96fb\u89e3\u800c\u5f97\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u642d\u914d\u592a\u967d\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6c2b\u6c23\u4f86\u6e90\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u4ecb\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e7e\u500b\u9084\u539f\u53cd\u61c9\u76ee\u524d\u4e4b\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CH<sub>4 <\/sub>+ H<sub>2<\/sub>O \u2192 CO + H<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff08\u5f0f2\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #5d5de8;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8207\u6c2b\u6c23\u5408\u6210\u7532\u70f7\u6216\u9ad8\u78b3\u6578\u7684\u78b3\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u6c2b\u6c23\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9084\u539f\u6210\u7532\u70f7\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u5c6c\u91d5 (Ru) \u9644\u8457\u5728TiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u64d4\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4e4b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u78b3\u6578\u7684\u78b3\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u8cbb\u96ea-\u95d5\u5e03\u5e0c\u6cd5 (Fischer-Tropsch process)\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u696d\u4e0a\u5c07\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8207\u6c2b\u6c23\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u70ba\u9ad8\u78b3\u6578\u78b3\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5f0f3\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u662f\u9435\u3001\u9237\u548c\u91d5\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>n CO + (2n+1)H<sub>2<\/sub> \u2192 C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n+2<\/sub> + n H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff08\u5f0f3\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u8cbb\u96ea\u2013\u95d5\u5e03\u5e0c\u6cd5\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0b\u627e\u50ac\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u80fd\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5148\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u7269\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u9032\u884c\u8cbb\u96ea\u2013\u95d5\u5e03\u5e0c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u78b3\u6578\u7684\u78b3\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9435\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u7522\u751f\u7532\u70f7\u526f\u7522\u7269\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u4ecd\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #5d5de8;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8207\u6c2b\u6c23\u5408\u6210\u7532\u9187<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5de5\u696d\u754c\u5408\u6210\u7532\u9187\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c2b\u6c23\u53cd\u61c9\u800c\u5f97\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c6c\u642d\u914d\u9285\u6216\u92c5\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Cu\/ZnO\/Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u6eab\u5ea6\u70ba230-280 \u2103\uff0c\u58d3\u529b\u70ba50-120 atm\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9084\u539f\u6210\u7532\u9187\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7532\u9187\u7684\u7522\u7387\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u9ad8\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u88fd\u7a0b\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5546\u8f49\u4e5f\u662f\u5230\u4e862011\u5e74\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u64d4\u9ad4\u7684\u578b\u614b (morphology) \u8207\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6b64\u985e\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6a5f\u69cb\u4ea6\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u642d\u914d\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u61c9\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u4e0a\u4f8b\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u4e2d\u9285\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0cZnO\u5247\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u64d4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b83\u5f71\u97ff\u9285\u7684\u578b\u614b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a69\u5b9a\u9285\u90a3\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u578b\u614b\u3002Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u5247\u6709\u4fc3\u9032\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9285\u7684\u5206\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #5d5de8;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea6\u53ef\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9084\u539f\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u9084\u53ef\u642d\u914d\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5c0d\u6c34\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u9ad8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u96fb\u6975\u6750\u6599\u5f71\u97ff\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u4f86\u642d\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u6703\u610f\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u85cd\u7da0\u85fb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u967d\u5149\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u70ba\u6cb9\u8102\u985e\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #5d5de8;\"><strong>\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4ee5\u6c2b\u6c23\u9084\u539f\u5f97\u5230\u7532\u9187\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6c2b\u6c23\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u8f38\u9001\uff0c\u5b83\u7b97\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u662f\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u8f38\u9001\u9084\u9700\u58d3\u7e2e\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u7532\u9187\u9019\u7a2e\u6db2\u614b\u7684\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u65e2\u5b89\u5168\u53c8\u65b9\u4fbf\u8f38\u9001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u5c07\u6c23\u9ad4\u71c3\u6599\u6db2\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f7f\u7528Cu\/ZnO\/Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u70ba\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u9ad8\u6eab\u9ad8\u58d3\uff0c\u82e5\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f03\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7522\u751f\u6c2b\u6c23\u540c\u6642\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u70ba\u7532\u9187\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u5ba4\u6eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba4\u58d3\u5373\u53ef\u9032\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9006\u5411\u7684\u6c34\u7164\u6c23\u8f49\u5316\u53cd\u61c9(\u5f0f1)\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7532\u9187\u5167\u6709\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5247\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u7532\u9187\u505a\u70ba\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6642\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9251(Pt)\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u6703\u88ab\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6bd2\u5316\u800c\u55aa\u5931\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u5728Nature Chemistry\u9019\u4efd\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u65995\uff09\uff0c\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5927\u5b78Norskov\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u5148\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u767c\u73fe\u93b3 (Ni)\u2013\u93b5 (Ga) \u7684\u7d44\u5408\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Ni-Ga\u6bd4\u4f8b\u653e\u5728SiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u64d4\u9ad4\u4e0a\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u627e\u5230Ni<sub>5<\/sub>Ga<sub>3<\/sub>\u771f\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8207Cu\/ZnO\/Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u6d3b\u6027\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u76f8\u7576\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba4\u58d3\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u70baCu-Zn\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0cCu\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u9700\u8981Zn\u7684\u4fc3\u9032\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u591a\uff0cNi<sub>5<\/sub>Ga<sub>3<\/sub>\u5247\u7121\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d3b\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u4e2dGa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u7522\u751f\u7532\u9187\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u800cNi\u5247\u662f\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u7532\u70f7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u53cd\u61c9\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9663\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6703\u8207Ni\u5f37\u70c8\u7d50\u5408\u7522\u751f\u6bd2\u5316\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6b64\u7cfb\u7d71\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6b64\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u6d3b\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6c2b\u6c23\u5728350 \u2103\u8655\u7406\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\u53ef\u6062\u5fa9\u539f\u4f86\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u5c1a\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u627e\u5c0b\u5230\u6709\u7528\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u975e\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u53cd\u61c9\u6a5f\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6709\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u5747\u975e\u8cb4\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #5d5de8;\"><strong>\u7e3d\u3000\u7d50<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8017\u8cbb\u78b3\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u3002\u8981\u9054\u6210\u6b64\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u6709\u8cf4\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u7403\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5b58\u7e8c\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u8a3b\u91cb\u8207\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6709\u95dc\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6355\u6349\u548c\u5132\u5b58\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/publication\/name,3847,en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u570b\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u7d44\u7e54\u7db2\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Kondratenko, E. V.; Mul, G.; Baltrusaitis, J.; Larraz\u00e1balc, G. O.; P\u00e9rez-Ram\u00edrez, J.\u00a0Energy Environ.\u00a0Sci.,\u00a02013,\u00a06, 3112\u20133135.<\/li>\n<li>Ganesh, I.\u00a0Materials Science Forum\u00a02013,\u00a0764, 1-82.<\/li>\n<li>Grabow, L. C.; Mavrikakis, M.\u00a0ACS Catal.\u00a02011,\u00a01, 365\u2013384.<\/li>\n<li>Studt, F.; Sharafutdinov, I.; Abild-Pedersen, F.; Elkjar, C. F.; Hummelshoj, J. S.; Dahl, S.; Chorkendorff, I.; Norskov, J. K.\u00a0Nature Chemistry,\u00a02014,\u00a06, 320-324<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u95dc\u7406\u8ad6\u8a08\u7b97\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/nobel\/2013.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2013\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u7c21\u4ecb<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388 \u8521\u860a\u660e \u4e8c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,3293,7011],"tags":[1558,7042,7043],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Big_Bend_Power_Station-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43916"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43916"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43923,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43916\/revisions\/43923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}