{"id":43911,"date":"2024-03-21T18:00:27","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T10:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43911"},"modified":"2024-03-21T14:07:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T06:07:39","slug":"3d%e7%ab%8b%e9%ab%94%e6%8b%bc%e5%9c%96%ef%bc%9a%e9%87%8d%e5%bb%ba%e9%81%a0%e5%8f%a4%e6%b5%b7%e9%b1%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43911","title":{"rendered":"3D\u7acb\u9ad4\u62fc\u5716\uff1a\u91cd\u5efa\u9060\u53e4\u6d77\u9c77"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\uff0c\u5982\u4eca3D\u6280\u8853\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u81f3\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u589e\u6dfb\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u745e\u58eb\u4f8f\u7f85\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u4f46\u9aa8\u982d\u56db\u6563\u7684\u6d77\u9c77\u79d1\u5316\u77f3\uff1b\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5fa9\u539f\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u5617\u8a66\u900f\u904e\u7d14\u719f\u76843D \u6280\u8853\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u9019\u4e9b\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u56db\u6563\u7684\u982d\u9aa8\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9084\u539f\u51fa\u9060\u53e4\u6d77\u9c77\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u8207\u751f\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u982d\u90e8\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u7b49\u5f62\u614b\u70ba\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7522\u51fa\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u79d1\u5b78\u7e6a\u5716\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4f30\u7b97\u9060\u53e4\u6d77\u9c77\u7684\u9ad4\u9577\u548c\u53e4\u74b0\u5883\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u5b6b\u6b63\u6db5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u4f8f\u7f85\u883b\u6cf3\u9c77 (Torvoneustes jurensis<\/em>) \u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8207\u53e4\u74b0\u5883\u5fa9\u539f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aSDSO\u7e6a\u88fd\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b1\u30012\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

3D\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u559c\u6b61\u6050\u9f8d\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u300a\u4f8f\u7f85\u7d00\u516c\u5712\u300b (Jurassic Park) \u7cfb\u5217\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u4e32\u6d41\u5e73\u81fa\u4e0a\u7684\u300aPrehistoric Planet\u300b\u5f71\u96c6\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u4e00\u7aba\u53f2\u524d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff01\u4f46\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u88ab\u91cd\u5efa\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u4e26\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u5f88\u96e3\u76f4\u63a5\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5fa9\u539f (Life reconstruction) \u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u77f3\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78 (Paleontology)\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u5256\u5b78 (Comparative Anatomy) \u8207\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b78 (Phylogeny) \u7b49\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cd\u5efa\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u81ea\u5316\u77f3\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u5230\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u91cd\u5efa\u9019\u4e9b\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5fa9\u539f\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5fa9\u539f\uff1a\u7ffb\u958b\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u5361\u2014\u2014\u6b7b\u8005\u8607\u751f\uff01<\/a>\u300b\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

3D\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u65e9\u5df2\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u5e74\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5c07\u5316\u77f3\u6a19\u672c\u9032\u884c\u5149\u5b783D\u6383\u63cf\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u5316\u77f3\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6a19\u672c\uff08\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6383\u63cf\u51fa\u8272\u5f69\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6aa2\u8996\u6a19\u672c\u4e0a\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5730\u57df\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u80fd\u96a8\u6642\u6253\u958b\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f62\u614b\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6383\u63cf\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u63cf\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u88ab\u570d\u5ca9\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\u5305\u57cb\u4f4f\u7684\u7d30\u788e\u5316\u77f3\u672c\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u6e05\u4fee\u570d\u5ca9\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u907f\u514d\u7834\u58de\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u8996\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89c0\u5bdf\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u76f8\u7576\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5316\u77f3\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d77\u9c77\u79d1 (Metriorhynchidae) \u7684\u5316\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\u5c31\u5e38\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u8b93\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u56f0\u64fe\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96a8\u84573D\u6280\u8853\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7d14\u719f\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u900f\u904e3D\u6383\u63cf\u5e6b\u52a9\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9032\u884c\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u5229\u75283D\u6280\u8853\u91cd\u5efa\u982d\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f8c\u7e8c\u76f8\u95dc\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5fa9\u539f\u7e6a\u5716\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5427\uff01\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u751f\u4ee3\u7684\u9060\u53e4\u6d77\u9c77<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

2023\u5e74\uff0cGirard\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u4f8f\u7f85\u90a6\u5730\u5340\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4f8f\u7f85\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u7a2e\u6d77\u9c77\u985e\u5316\u77f3\u2014\u2014Torvoneustes jurensis<\/em>\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u547d\u540d\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u662f\uff1a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u300c\u4f86\u81ea\u767c\u73fe\u5730\u4f8f\u7f85\u90a6\u7684\u883b\u6cf3\u9c77\u985e\u300d\uff08\u539f\u6587\uff1aThe complete name could therefore be translated from Latin as \u201csavage swimmer from Jura\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u300c\u4f8f\u7f85\u883b\u6cf3\u9c77\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57162\uff1a\u4f8f\u7f85\u883b\u6cf3\u9c77 (Torvoneustes jurensis<\/em>) \u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u7de8\u865f\uff1aMJSN BSY008-465\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5f9e\u5316\u77f3\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff08\u57162\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5316\u77f3\u76f8\u7576\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7686\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56db\u6563\u7684\u5c0f\u788e\u7247\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6253\u5012\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u5c07\u5316\u77f3\u4e00\u4e00\u6e05\u4fee\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6bcf\u4e00\u584a\u5316\u77f3\u788e\u7247\u90fd\u9032\u884c3D\u6383\u63cf\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e2d\u7684De Sousa Oliveira\u4e5f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6a19\u672c\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u5fa9\u539f\uff0c\u4e26\u642d\u914d\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6a19\u672c\u6aa2\u8996\u3001\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u77f3\u788e\u7247\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u62fc\u6e4a\u51fa\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u982d\u9aa8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7acb\u9ad4\u62fc\u5716\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0b\u65b9\u57163\u4fbf\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u56db\u6563\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u788e\u7247\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u91cd\u5efa\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u770b\u898b\u4f8f\u7f85\u883b\u6cf3\u9c77\u982d\u9aa8\u8207\u4e0b\u984e\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6a19\u672c\u5f62\u614b\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u795e\u52a9\u653b\uff01<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57163\uff1a\u4f8f\u7f85\u883b\u6cf3\u9c77 (Torvoneustes jurensis<\/em>) \u9aa8\u982d\u5fa9\u539f\u3002(A)\u982d\u9aa8\u8207\u4e0b\u984e\u7684\u5074\u9762\u5716\u3001(B)\u982d\u9aa8\u7684\u80cc\u8996\u5716\u4ee5\u53ca(C)\u4e0b\u984e\u7684\u80cc\u8996\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aSDSO\u88fd\u4f5c\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b1\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4e0d\u50c5\u982d\u9aa8\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u810a\u690e\u3001\u524d\u80a2\u7b49\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u89aa\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u6d77\u9c77\u5316\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4f8f\u7f85\u883b\u6cf3\u9c77\u7684\u7e3d\u8eab\u9577\u5c07\u8fd14\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9084\u539f\u51fa\u7259\u9f52\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u69f3\u578b\u524d\u80a2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u9069\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u5f8c\u80a2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u73fe\u751f\u7684\u9e79\u6c34\u9c77\u89e3\u5256\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u7e6a\u88fd\u51fa\u4f8f\u7f85\u883b\u6cf3\u9c77\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a0\u5165\u76f8\u540c\u5340\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u517c\u5177\u79d1\u5b78\u6e96\u78ba\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u614b\u6a23\u8c8c\uff08\u57161\uff0c\u4ea6\u51fa\u81ea\u6587\u737b1\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u9084\u539f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4ea4\u4ee3\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u5fa9\u539f\u3002\u5c31\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u9032\u884c\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u8a72\u9577\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5047\u8aaa\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\uff08\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u77ad\u89e3\u5fa9\u539f\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u90fd\u6b61\u8fce\u95b1\u8b80\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u737b\uff5e\uff09<\/p>\n

3D\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5ef6\u4f38\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5fa9\u539f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50c5\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6a19\u672c\u6578\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u516c\u773e\u5c55\u793a\u7b49\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u5730\u7403\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5177\u73fe\u5316\u53f2\u524d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. De Sousa Oliveira, S., Girard, L., Raselli, I., & Anquetin, J, 2023, Virtual reconstruction of a Late Jurassic metriorhynchid skull from Switzerland and its use for scientific illustration and paleoart., MorphoMuseuM, 9: 1-10.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Girard, L. C., Oliveira, S. D. S., Raselli, I., Martin, J. E., & Anquetin, J., 2023, Description and phylogenetic relationships of a new species of Torvoneustes<\/em> (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) from the Kimmeridgian of Switzerland., PeerJ, 11: e15512.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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