{"id":43908,"date":"2024-03-22T18:00:03","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T10:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43908"},"modified":"2024-03-20T16:30:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T08:30:25","slug":"%e6%8b%bf%e5%88%b0%e9%80%99%e9%ba%bc%e5%a4%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%b9%8b%e5%be%8c%ef%bc%8cai%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e7%9c%9f%e8%83%bd%e7%a0%94%e7%99%bc%e5%87%ba%e9%ab%98%e7%8d%b2%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43908","title":{"rendered":"\u62ff\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u6295\u8cc7\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cAI\u516c\u53f8\u771f\u80fd\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u9ad8\u7372\u5229\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u65b0\u7684AI\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u65b7\u5192\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u820a\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u66f4\u65b0\u6539\u9032\uff0cAI\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7522\u696d\u770b\u4f3c\u4e00\u7247\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\uff0c\u4f46\u2026\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f\u96d6\u71362023\u5e74\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e5f\u760b\u72c2\u5730\u6339\u6ce8\u5165AI\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5011\u537b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684AI\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u5e36\u4f86\u8a18\u7684\u7372\u76ca\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u865f\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u76ee\u524d\u7684AI\u7522\u54c1\u8981\u80fd\u5be6\u969b\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5169\u5927\u74f6\u9838\u3002\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c2024\u5e74\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u89c0\u5bdfAI\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u5e36\u4f86\u5be6\u969b\u7372\u5229\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8b1d\u9054\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43909\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43909\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43909 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AI\u771f\u80fd\u7372\u5229\u55ce\uff1f-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AI\u771f\u80fd\u7372\u5229\u55ce\uff1f-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AI\u771f\u80fd\u7372\u5229\u55ce\uff1f-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AI\u771f\u80fd\u7372\u5229\u55ce\uff1f-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AI\u771f\u80fd\u7372\u5229\u55ce\uff1f-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AI\u771f\u80fd\u7372\u5229\u55ce\uff1f-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43909\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aMotionElemts<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7576\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f8\u5bebAI\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f62\u5bb92023\u5e74\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u6b63\u8a8d\u8b58AI\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\uff0cChatGPT\u3001Midway\u3001Dall-E\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u983b\u983b\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e5f\u5927\u91cf\u6e67\u9032AI\u7522\u696d\u3002\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7e3d\u984d\u4fbf\u9ad8\u9054270\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u7121\u6bd4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6676\u7247\u7522\u696d\u4e5f\u56e0\u70baAI\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5982\u8f1d\u9054\u3001\u8d85\u5fae\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8a02\u55ae\u90fd\u518d\u5275\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u56de\u98672023\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e43\u81f3\u7d93\u6fdf\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u96e3\u4e0d\u8ac7\u5230AI\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa2023\u5e74\u662f\u4ee4\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5c0dAI\u611f\u5230\u65e2\u597d\u5947\u53c8\u8208\u596e\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5247\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u66f4\u8981\u6c42AI\u5e36\u4f86\u5be6\u969b\u7372\u76ca\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c07\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u5e74AI\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u770b\u9ede\uff1a\u5404\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u5426\u767c\u5c55\u51faAI\u7522\u54c1\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7372\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7b49\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0cAI\u7684\u6280\u8853\u672c\u8eab\u96d6\u7136\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u5546\u5927\u91cf\u7372\u5229\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u9084\u4e0d\u591a\u898b\u3002\u9019\u9ede\u5176\u5be6\u8207\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u525b\u767c\u660e\u6642\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u73fe\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u6216\u4f4e\u50f9\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u7522\u51fa\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5ee3\u544a\u4e4b\u65bc\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\uff09\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u516c\u53f8\u5373\u4f7f\u505a\u4e86\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7372\u5229\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4ee5\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u76f8\u95dc\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u8457\u7a31\u7684\u516c\u53f8Adobe\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u5c0d\u5916\u5ba3\u7a31\u5c07\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u4e2d\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u878d\u5165\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u9810\u671f\u7372\u5229\u537b\u4e0d\u5982\u5916\u754c\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u671f\u5f85\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u7372\u5229\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u6703\u50cf2023\u5e74\u822c\u5982\u6b64\u71b1\u60c5\u800c\u4e14\u6177\u6168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0cAI\u7522\u54c1\u8981\u80fd\u5be6\u969b\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u9762\u5c0d\u5169\u5927\u74f6\u9838\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u74f6\u9838\u4e00\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0cAI\u5de5\u5177\u4e00\u5927\u5546\u7528\u6a5f\u6703\u662f\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7d66\u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u65bc\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7522\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u5c08\u696d\u6587\u66f8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7522\u51fa\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8b93AI\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7531\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5404\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7d93\u5e38\u592a\u904e\u7c21\u964b\u3001\u4e0d\u5920\u300c\u5c08\u696d\u300d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f97\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u904b\u7528\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u7522\u696d\u751a\u81f3\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u300d\u8a13\u7df4\u30022023\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\uff0cOpenAI\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c07\u63a8\u51fa\u5546\u7528\u7248\u7684ChatGPT\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u7784\u6e96\u6b64\u4e00\u5e02\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u537b\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5169\u5927\u963b\u7919\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9867\u616e\uff1a\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u81ea\u5bb6\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u7522\u51fa\u6210\u70ba\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5f62\u540c\u6d29\u6f0f\u6a5f\u5bc6\uff1f\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u5916\u6d41\uff1f\u8ab0\u9858\u610f\u8b93\u81ea\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u70ba\u7522\u696d\u88e1\u7b2c\u4e00\u96bb\u767d\u8001\u9f20\uff1f\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u516c\u53f8\u904e\u53bb\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u5404\u7a2e\u5167\u90e8\u8cc7\u6599\u300c\u5efa\u6a94\u300d\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4AI\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4e14\u91cd\u65b0\u6b78\u5efa\u3001\u6574\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u8017\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97AI\u5546\u7528\u9762\u81e8\u984d\u5916\u963b\u7919 (Wigglesworth, 2024)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c08\u7cbe\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9ad8\u5fb7\u7d0d\u9867\u554f\u516c\u53f8 (Gartner) \u9810\u4f30\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u82b1\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u5de5\u5177\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u53ea\u6709200\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff1b\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8cc7\u5b89\u652f\u51fa\u5247\u9810\u4f30\u9ad8\u90541000\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4e94\u500d\u4e4b\u591a (Waters, 2023)\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u7814\u767c\u7684AI\u751f\u7522\u529b\u8edf\u9ad4Copilot\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u50f9\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u61c9\u820a\u6709\u8edf\u9ad4\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u5169\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5fae\u8edf\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u696d\u771f\u7684\u9858\u610f\u8cb7\u55ae\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u89c0\u671b\uff1f\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u6703\u8b93\u5c11\u91cf\u54e1\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff1f\u9019\u5c07\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u503c\u5f97\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u74f6\u9838\u4e8c\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a8\u7406\u8207\u5206\u6790\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u74f6\u9838\u662f\u6280\u8853\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u74f6\u9838\u5247\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u6210AI\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1aAI\u4e26\u4e0d\u300c\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e0d\u4f4e\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u7387\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u8207\u5206\u6790\u6642\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u63a8\u7406\u8207\u5206\u6790\u4ecd\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u696d\u672a\u5fc5\u771f\u7684\u653e\u5fc3\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7d66AI\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5bc4\u671bAI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u7522\u696d\u5c07\u8cc7\u7522\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u7522\u696d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u7d93\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u908f\u8f2f\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u800cAI\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u52a0\u5f37\u3002\u570b\u969b\u7d50\u7b97\u9280\u884c (Bank for International Settlements) \u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u8fd1\u671f\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767c\u73fe (Perez-Cruz and Shin, 2024)\uff1a\u300c\u8b1d\u9e97\u723e\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u300d(Cheryl's Birthday) \u662f\u76f8\u7576\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u908f\u8f2f\u60c5\u5883\u984c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u800cChatGPT\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70baChatGPT\u89e3\u984c\u9760\u7684\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u6f14\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u984c\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u6539\u6b64\u4e00\u60c5\u5883\u984c\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u89d2\u8272\u672c\u8eab\uff0cChatGPT\u5c31\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u8f38\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u91d1\u878d\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7d66AI\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u8981\u7b49\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6253\u64ca\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u5426\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5230\u4f86\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9810\u6e2c\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u500b\u5225\u7684\u8a60\u5531\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u4e4b\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u9023\u4e26\u4e0d\u64d4\u4fdd\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6216\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70baAI\u5546\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u9650\u5236 (Wigglesworth, 2023)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u56de\u9867\u79d1\u6280\u53f2\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u8f38\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136AI\u5546\u7528\u9762\u81e8\u9019\u5169\u9805\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u6295\u8cc7\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u300c\u6253\u6c34\u6f02\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6b77\u53f2\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e26\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a66\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u8a66\u8aa4\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u5275\u65b0\u8005\u6703\u5931\u6557\u3001\u6703\u5012\u9589\u3001\u6703\u7834\u7522\u3002\u4f55\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u5275\u65b0\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u6642\u5019\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u96e3\u9810\u898b (Naughton, 2023)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u6295\u8cc7\u96d6\u7136\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5f88\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u300c\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u300d\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u300c\u7d66\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u300d\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u516c\u53f8\u5012\u9589\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u8840\u672c\u7121\u6b78\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u88ab\u6253\u56de\u539f\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u516c\u53f8\u5982Google\u548cAmazon\u537b\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u6876\u91d1\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u9435\u8def\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u8cc7\u91d1\u5927\u91cf\u6e67\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u9435\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u5012\u9589\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u521d\u59cb\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6700\u5f8c\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u9435\u8def\u5efa\u8a2d (DeLong, 2003)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u8f38\u5bb6\uff0cAI\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u82e5\u8981\u514b\u670d\u524d\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u554f\u984c\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7372\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5fcd\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5c0d\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5c07\u6703\u8840\u672c\u7121\u6b78\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0d\u5275\u65b0\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u6703\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5229\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5f88\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/f84bd56f-484d-4393-bafc-4428da6a7873\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Waters, Richard, 2023, \u201cThe AI revolution\u2019s first year: has anything changed?\u201d, <em>Financial Times<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/116f3541-bf2f-483e-a36a-ed3618548f9b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wigglesworth, Robin, 2024, \u201cBIS vs LLM.\u201d, <em>Financial Times<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/bisbull83.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perez-Cruz, Fernando and Hyun Song Shin, 2024, \u201cTesting the cognitive limits of large language models.\u201d, <em>BIS Bulletin <\/em>83: 1-9.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/685cc31b-b6ae-4ea3-a77e-f7b31b98d833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wigglesworth, Robin, 2023, \u201cHallucinating machines.\u201d, <em>Financial Times<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2023\/dec\/30\/ai-artifical-intelligence-2023-long-term-impact-nvidia-h100-microsoft\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Naughton, John, 2023, \u201cFor all the hype in 2023, we still don\u2019t know what AI\u2019s long-term impact will be.\u201d, <em>The Guardian.<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2003\/04\/profits-of-doom-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DeLong, Bradford J., 2003, \u201cProfits of Doom.\u201d, <em>Wired<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u2728\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f60\u6562\u8b93AI\u719f\u6089\u516c\u53f8\u6a5f\u5bc6\u55ce\uff1fAI\u5546\u7528\u7684\u5169\u96e3<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u7684AI\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u65b7\u5192\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u820a\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u66f4\u65b0\u6539\u9032\uff0cAI\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7522\u696d\u770b\u4f3c\u4e00\u7247\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\uff0c\u4f46\u2026\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f\u96d6\u71362023\u5e74\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e5f\u760b\u72c2\u5730\u6339\u6ce8\u5165AI\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5011\u537b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u7684AI\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u5e36\u4f86\u8a18\u7684\u7372\u76ca\u662f\u500b\u5927\u554f\u865f\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u76ee\u524d\u7684AI\u7522\u54c1\u8981\u80fd\u5be6\u969b\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u5169\u5927\u74f6\u9838\u3002\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c2024\u5e74\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u89c0\u5bdfAI\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u5e36\u4f86\u5be6\u969b\u7372\u5229\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43909,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6923,3772,3293,5125],"tags":[7040,6786,3960],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AI\u771f\u80fd\u7372\u5229\u55ce\uff1f-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43908"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43908"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43910,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43908\/revisions\/43910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}