{"id":43860,"date":"2024-03-12T18:00:46","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T10:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43860"},"modified":"2024-03-22T17:18:27","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T09:18:27","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%96%9c%e6%ad%a1%e9%88%ae%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%e6%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%96%ae%e8%b3%aa%e8%b6%85%e5%b0%8e%e9%ab%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43860","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u922e\uff01\u6700\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u55ae\u8cea\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u9ec3\u9f0e\u921e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u57161\uff1a\u922e\u91d1\u5c6c\u5be6\u969b\u5716\u7247\u3002\u5de6\u4e0b\u70ba\u6c27\u5316\u5f8c\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0a\u70ba\u5176\u96fb\u5b50\u7d44\u614b\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u91cd\u7e6a\u81eaWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u57162\uff1a\u922e\u3001\u925b\u53ca\u9240\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\u53ca\u96fb\u5b50\u7d44\u614b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5716\u3002\u922e\u4e00\u6b04\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u7d05\u5708\u6a19\u8a18\u8868\u793a\u5176\u96fb\u5b50\u5f80\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u7d93\u6b77\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u5176\u8cfd\u9053\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u91cd\u7e6a\u81eaWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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9.2 K (-264 \u2103) \u5c31\u7b97\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u6703\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u922e\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea69.2 K\u4e5f\u624d\u6bd4\u6c5e\u76844.2 K\u591a\u51fa5\u5ea6\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8981\u662f\u5728\u81fa\u5317\uff0c30 \u2103\u8ddf25 \u2103\u90fd\u50cf\u590f\u5929\u4e00\u6a23\u554a\uff01\u6709\u5dee\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u90195\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u53ef\u662f\u5dee\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4f4e\u6eab\u5be6\u9a57\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u6c26\u4f86\u964d\u6eab\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6cb8\u9ede\u70ba4.2 K\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7269\u8cea\u51b7\u537b\u81f3\u9019\u500b\u6eab\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c07\u7269\u8cea\u5f9e\u5ba4\u6eab\uff08\u7d04300 K\uff09\u964d\u6eab\u81f39.2 K\u548c4.2 K\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u662f\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u901f\u7387\u8207\u6eab\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u9ad8\u6eab\u8207\u4f4e\u6eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u7387\u8d8a\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u71b1\u50b3\u5c0e\u901f\u7387\u8d8a\u6162\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7b46\u8005\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4f4e\u6eab\u7269\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u5be6\u9a57\u6a23\u54c1\u9054\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u6db2\u6c26\u6cb8\u9ede\u76844.2 K\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a2\u52303\u5929\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u9054\u52309.2 K\u53ea\u9700\u89811\u52302\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8d85\u5c0e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5be6\u969b\u6eab\u5ea6\u6bd4\u81e8\u754c\u6eab\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a23\u54c1\u8655\u65bc\u8d85\u5c0e\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u922e (Niobium) \u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u6d41\u6dda\u7684\u5c3c\u4fc4\u4f2f (Niobe)\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u5766\u5854\u7f85\u65af (Tantalus)\u3002\u922e\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u59cb\u65bc\u5f9e\u926d (Tantalum) \u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u926d\u5247\u662f\u7531\u5766\u5854\u7f85\u65af\u6240\u547d\u540d\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u7236\u5973\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u60b2\u5287\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c3c\u4fc4\u4f2f\u81ea\u8a87\u64c1\u670914\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u7576\u6642\u796d\u62dc\u7684\u5973\u795e\u50c5\u67092\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u9084\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u9a55\u50b2\u5730\u81ea\u8996\u70ba\u795e\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u906d\u5230\u61f2\u7f70\u800c\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u6210\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7121\u76e1\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u922e\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6eab\u8d85\u5c0e\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\u96fb\u5b50\u884c\u70ba\uff01<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u57163\uff1a\u5c3c\u4fc4\u4f2f\u5617\u8a66\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u4e0d\u552e\u6bba\u5bb3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Finnemore, D. K., Stromberg, T. F., & Swenson, C. A. (1966). Superconducting properties of High-Purity niobium. Physical Review, 149(1), 231\u2013243.<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Autler, S. H., Rosenblum, E., & Gooen, K. (1962). High-Field superconductivity in niobium. Physical Review Letters, 9(12), 489\u2013493.<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Mattheiss, L. F. (1970). Electronic structure of niobium and tantalum. Physical Review, 1(2), 373\u2013380.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

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