{"id":43773,"date":"2024-02-21T18:00:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T10:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43773"},"modified":"2024-03-22T16:46:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T08:46:01","slug":"%e7%94%b2%e9%aa%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e9%be%8d%e3%80%8d%e5%ad%97%e8%88%87%e9%be%8d%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43773","title":{"rendered":"\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u7684\u300c\u9f8d\u300d\u5b57\u8207\u9f8d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u300c\u9f8d\u300d\u5b57\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u87d2\uff0c\u5f9e\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\uff65\u662d\u516c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u300b\u6709\u95dc\u8c62\u9f8d\u6c0f\u3001\u5fa1\u9f8d\u6c0f\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u8868\u660e\u9f8d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0a\u53e4\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u83ef\u5317\u4e00\u5e36\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c0e\u81f4\u87d2\u5728\u83ef\u5317\u8b8a\u5f97\u7f55\u898b\u751a\u81f3\u5931\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u5f97\u7531\u87d2\u800c\u5f62\u5851\u7684\u9f8d\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u795e\u7269\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u9f8d\u50c5\u80fd\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f3\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u5546\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u9f8d\u8207\u4e8c\u91cc\u982d\u6642\u4ee3\u539f\u9f8d\u7d0b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ecd\u662f\u500b\u5f85\u89e3\u7684\u8b0e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u6c5f\u67cf\u6bc5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u73fe\u751f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u87d2 (Python molurus<\/em>) \u5168\u9577\u53ef\u9054\u4e03\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u91cd\u9054\u4e94\u5341\u81f3\u516d\u5341\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u50c5\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u548c\u71b1\u5e36\u7684\u5ee3\u6771\u3001\u5ee3\u897f\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u96f2\u5357\u548c\u8cb4\u5dde\uff0c\u5730\u8655\u6eab\u5e36\u7684\u83ef\u5317\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u87d2\u8e64\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u83ef\u5317\u5728\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u4ee5\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u87d2\u68f2\u606f\u7684\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u3001\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u9f8d\u5c71\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u8655\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f (Holocene climatic optimum) \u7684\u672b\u6bb5\uff0c\u83ef\u5317\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u8f03\u73fe\u4eca\u9ad8\u651d\u6c0f\u4e09\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u6d41\u57df\u74b0\u5883\u5247\u8207\u4eca\u65e5\u9577\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u7532\u9aa8\u535c\u8fad\u88e1\u8a31\u591a\u8a18\u8f09\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u8457\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u83ef\u5317\u4ecd\u662f\u6cb3\u6e56\u904d\u91ce\u7684\u6696\u6fd5\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u61c9\u76f8\u7576\u9069\u5408\u87d2\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u578b\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u9f8d\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u61c9\u8207\u5546\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u81f3\u897f\u5468\u521d\u5e74\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u9069\u5b9c\u671f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u71b1\u5e36\u5e45\u5408\u5e36 (Intertropical Convergence Zone) \u7684\u5357\u9000\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6c23\u6eab\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u6771\u4e9e\u5b63\u98a8\u53ef\u6df1\u5165\u9678\u57df\u7bc4\u570d\u7531\u897f\u5317\u5411\u6771\u5357\u7684\u9000\u537b\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u83ef\u5317\u6c23\u5019\u7531\u6fd5\u8f49\u4e7e\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5df2\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u87d2\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u83ef\u5317\u87d2\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u92b3\u6e1b\uff0c\u9f8d\u5c31\u6b64\u56e0\u7f55\u898b\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u800c\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u795e\u7269\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u5c71\u897f\u53c8\u96f6\u661f\u898b\u5230\u9f8d\u8e64\u8de1\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8207\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u4ee3\u83ef\u5317\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u53c8\u9010\u6b65\u56de\u5230\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u5169\u5468\u4e4b\u969b\u958b\u59cb\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c34\u571f\u6d41\u5931\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u81f3\u6230\u570b\u3001\u6f22\u521d\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5fa9\u539f\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u68f2\u5730\u906d\u53d7\u5fb9\u5e95\u7834\u58de\u4fbf\u662f\u9f8d\u5728\u83ef\u5317\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\u300b\u88e1\u8a18\u8f09\u5289\u7d2f\u5c07\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4e4b\u9f8d\u505a\u6210\u6599\u7406\u7d66\u590f\u738b\u5403\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5982\u679c\u9f8d\u5373\u662f\u87d2\uff0c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u87d2\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u98df\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u87d2\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u6975\u9ad8\uff0c\u8089\u548c\u5375\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u87d2\u8089\u5473\u9053\u751a\u81f3\u9bae\u7f8e\u4f3c\u96de\uff0c\u71df\u990a\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u5176\u81bd\u4f5c\u70ba\u85e5\u6750\u4ea6\u53ef\u6e05\u71b1\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u5247\u53ef\u6cbb\u7642\u51cd\u7621\u548c\u71d9\u50b7\u3002\u87d2\u76ae\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u6a02\u5668\u8499\u76ae\u548c\u5404\u5f0f\u76ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u7528\u9014\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u9f8d\u5f62\u8c61\u7121\u8ad6\u65bc\u5668\u7269\u6216\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u90fd\u986f\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u5177\u8c61\u3001\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e9\u5df2\u904e\u6642\u4e26\u591a\u5c11\u5e36\u6709\u4e9b\u7a7f\u947f\u9644\u6703\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u6c23\u8c61\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u5716\u9a30\u3001\u7269\u5019\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u57df\u5916\u50b3\u5165\u8af8\u8aaa\u4e4b\u5916\uff08\u8a3b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u81f3\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4ee3\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u9ec3\u6cb3\u3001\u9577\u6c5f\u548c\u907c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u6240\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u88ab\u7279\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u539f\u9f8d\u7d0b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u985e\u9f8d\u7d0b\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u907c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u86c7\u5f62\u3001\u8c6c\u5f62\u3001\u95dc\u4e2d\u3001\u96b4\u6771\u7684\u9b5a\u5f62\u3001\u9be2\u5f62\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u5730\u5340\u548c\u9577\u6c5f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u9c77\u5f62\uff0c\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u6700\u65e9\u5982\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04\u516b\u5343\u9918\u5e74\u907c\u5be7\u961c\u65b0\u67e5\u6d77\u907a\u5740\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u77f3\u64fa\u5851\uff08\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u907c\u897f\u8208\u9686\u7aaa\u907a\u5740H35\u7070\u5751\u5751\u5e95\u7531\u8c6c\u982d\u9aa8\u70ba\u9996\u3001\u9676\u7247\u3001\u77f3\u584a\u70ba\u8eab\u6240\u5806\u6210\u7684C\u5f62\u8207S\u5f62\u64fa\u5851\uff1b\u4ef0\u97f6\u6642\u4ee3\u5982\u907c\u897f\u7d05\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u7378\u9996\u74b0\u5f62\u7389\u98fe\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u51cc\u5bb6\u7058\u907a\u5740\u7378\u9996\u74b0\u5f62\u7389\u98fe\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u6fee\u967d\u897f\u6c34\u5761\u907a\u5740\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u868c\u64fa\u5851\uff08\u5716\u4e09\uff09\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u9ec3\u6885\u7126\u58a9\u907a\u5740\u5927\u6eaa\u6587\u5316\u9d5d\u5375\u77f3\u64fa\u5851\uff08\u5716\u56db\uff09\u3001\u965d\u897f\u5bf6\u96de\u5317\u9996\u5dba\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u534a\u5761\u985e\u578b\u907a\u5740\u9b5a\u9ce5\u7d0b\u849c\u982d\u58fa\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\uff1b\u9f8d\u5c71\u6642\u4ee3\u6e56\u5317\u5929\u9580\u8096\u5bb6\u5c4b\u810a\u907a\u5740\u77f3\u5bb6\u6cb3\u6587\u5316\u7378\u9996\u74b0\u5f62\u7389\u98fe\uff08\u5716\u4e8c\uff09\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u8944\u6c7e\u9676\u5bfa\u907a\u5740\u9f8d\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u5f69\u7e6a\u76e4\u3001\uff08\u5716\u4e94\uff09\u3001\u965d\u897f\u77f3\u5cc1\u907a\u5740\u7687\u57ce\u53f0\u5927\u53f0\u57fa\u77f3\u96d5\u7b49\uff08\u5716\u516d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00\uff1a\u907c\u5be7\u961c\u65b0\u67e5\u6d77\u907a\u5740\u77f3\u64fa\u5851\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u907c\u5be7\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (2012)\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300c\u7d19\u4e0a\u8003\u53e4\u300d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u5716\u4e8c\uff1a(A\u3001B) \u7d05\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u7378\u9996\u74b0\u72c0\u7389\u98fe\u3001(B) \u51cc\u5bb6\u7058\u51fa\u571f\u7378\u9996\u74b0\u5f62\u7389\u98fe\u3001(C) \u8096\u5bb6\u5c4b\u810a\u51fa\u571f\u7378\u9996\u74b0\u72c0\u7389\u98fe\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u6545\u5bae\u535a\u7269\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (2006)\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u834a\u5dde\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7b49 (1999)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u5716\u4e09\uff1a\u6fee\u6fee\u967d\u897f\u6c34\u5761\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u868c\u64fa\u5851\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5357\u6d77\u68ee (2012)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u5716\u56db\uff1a\u6e56\u5317\u9ec3\u6885\u7126\u58a9\u767c\u73fe\u9d5d\u5375\u77f3\u64fa\u5851\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u7db2\u3001\u8881\u5ee3\u95ca (2022)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u5716\u4e94\uff1a(A) \u965d\u897f\u5bf6\u96de\u5317\u9996\u5dba\u9b5a\u9ce5\u7d0b\u849c\u982d\u58fa\u3001(B) \u5c71\u897f\u8944\u6c7e\u9676\u5bfa\u5f69\u7e6a\u76e4\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (1983)\u3001Allan (2005)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u5716\u516d\uff1a(A) \u965d\u897f\u77f3\u5cc1\u7687\u57ce\u53f0\u5927\u53f0\u57fa\u516b\u865f\u77f3\u96d5\u3001(B) \u965d\u897f\u77f3\u5cc1\u7687\u57ce\u53f0\u5927\u53f0\u57fa\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u865f\u77f3\u96d5\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u965d\u897f\u7701\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b49 (2020)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u81ea\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u9f8d\u6f14\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\u7d42\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u6709\u9ed8\u5951\u5730\u5b9a\u9328\u65bc\u5546\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u9f8d\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u7fa4\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5546\u671d\u5148\u6c11\u523b\u610f\u904b\u7528\u85dd\u8853\u624b\u6bb5\u6240\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u5deb\u8853\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5275\u9020\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u7d0d\u767e\u5ddd\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u796d\u7940\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5c07\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u8c61\u5fb5\u7d0d\u5165\u5546\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bc\u738b\u671d\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u96d6\u7136\u986f\u5f97\u5b8f\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0a\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u9f8d\u662f\u5426\u8207\u5404\u5730\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u539f\u9f8d\u7d0b\u7686\u6709\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u7684\u539f\u9f8d\u7d0b\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u9f8d\u55ce\uff1f\uff08\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff09\u5728\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u6b64\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u8b49\u64da\u53c8\u5728\u4f55\u8655\uff1f\u5982\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u5340\u57df\u6216\u54ea\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u539f\u9f8d\u7d0b\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u9f8d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5546\u4ee3\u5148\u6c11\u6709\u610f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u9577\u671f\u6f14\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1f\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u7a2e\u5efa\u7acb\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u660e\u591a\u5143\u8d77\u6e90\u8ad6\u4e0b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5df2\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u5546\u738b\u671d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u5730\u5340\u57df\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u790e\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u532f\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u9810\u8a2d\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u7684\u539f\u9f8d\u7d0b\u7686\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u8b49\u64da\u800c\u6beb\u7121\u722d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u754c\u4ecd\u5c0d\u5546\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5148\u5546\u6587\u5316\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff08\u8a3b\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u8aaa\u660e\u8457\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6709\u95dc\u9f8d\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7455\u75b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u63ed\u770b\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u9810\u8a2d\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u5730\u5340\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u975e\u7e3d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ee5\u907c\u897f\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8208\u9686\u6f25\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u7d05\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u6709\u8457\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u4e26\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u9577\u8db3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0b\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u968e\u7d1a\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u751f\u7522\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u3001\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d045000\u5e74\u7684\u7d05\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u6240\u986f\u793a\u7684\u537b\u662f\u5340\u57df\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5d29\u58de\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u751f\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7531\u8fb2\u696d\u8f49\u5f80\u6e38\u7267\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u672c\u76f8\u7576\u767c\u9054\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u796d\u7940\u8a2d\u65bd\u906d\u5230\u907a\u68c4\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7bc9\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u79ae\u5100\u6027\u7389\u5668\u751f\u7522\u505c\u6b62\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5c0f\u6cb3\u6cbf\u6587\u5316\u4f3c\u8207\u524d\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7d05\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u5f9e\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\u4f86\u770b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u627f\u7e7c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7d05\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u6587\u5316\u53c8\u53bb\u5f80\u4e86\u4f55\u8655\uff1f\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7d05\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u4ee5\u80fd\u4e3b\u5f35\u7d05\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7378\u9996\u74b0\u5f62\u7389\u98fe\u662f\u5546\u4ee3\u9f8d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1f\u8207\u907c\u897f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u5730\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u907a\u5740\u591a\u6709\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5982\u9577\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u826f\u6e1a\u3001\u5ee3\u5bcc\u6797\u548c\u99ac\u6a4b\u6587\u5316\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e92\u52d5\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u9077\u5f99\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u975c\u614b\u4e14\u7dda\u6027\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u6587\u5316\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u8b8a\u9077\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8a3b\u4e8c\uff1a\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u9f8d\u7d0b\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9f8d\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u718a\u3001\u864e\u3001\u9c77\u5f62\uff0c\u986f\u898b\u539f\u9f8d\u7d0b\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u4e09\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u898b\u50be\u5411\u61c9\u5f9e\u8c6b\u6771\u3001\u9b6f\u8c6b\u7696\u4ea4\u754c\u5e36\u7684\u5cb3\u77f3\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5148\u5546\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u898b\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u7531\u8c6b\u5317\u3001\u5180\u5357\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e0b\u4e03\u57a3\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u6eaf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8005\u8f03\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a3b\u56db\uff1a\u5728\u767d\u5bb6\u5e84\u985e\u578b\u907a\u5b58\u7684\u9752\u9285\u69cb\u4ef6\u4e0a\u59cb\u898b\u9f8d\u7d0b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Allan, Sarah (editor)
    \n2005 The Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective<\/em>, New Haven, Yale University Press.<\/li>\n
  2. Changxing Shi et al.
    \n<\/em>2002 Changes in sediment yield of the Yellow River basin of China during the Holocene, Geomorphology<\/em>, Vol. 46, pp. 267-283.<\/li>\n
  3. Jianxiong Ge and Yunsheng Hu
    \n2021 A Historical Survey of the Yellow River and the River Civilizations<\/em>, Singapore: Yellow River Conservancy Press and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.<\/li>\n
  4. Jiongxin Xu
    \n2003 Sedimentation rates in the lower Yellow River over the past 2300 years as influenced by human activities and climate change, Hydrological Processes<\/em>, Vol. 17, pp. 3359-3371.<\/li>\n
  5. Ren Mei-e
    \n2015 Sediment discharge of the Yellow River, China: past, present and future - A synthesis, Acta Oceanologica Sinica<\/em>, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 1-8.<\/li>\n
  6. Ren Mei-e et al.
    \n1994 Anthropogenic influences on changes in the sediment load of the Yellow River, China, during the Holocene. The Holocene, Vol. 4, pp. 314-320.<\/em><\/li>\n
  7. Xiubin He et al.
    \n2006 Soil erosion response to climatic change and human activity during the Quaternary on the Loess Plateau, China, Regional Environmental Change, Vol. 6, pp. 62-70.<\/em><\/li>\n
  8. \u4e95\u4e2d\u5049\u3001\u738b\u7acb\u65b0
    \n2020\u300a\u590f\u5546\u5468\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u738b\u6797
    \n2022\u3008\u300c\u5b50\u9f8d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b50\u9f94\u300d\u5668\u7269\u65cf\u5c6c\u8003 - \u517c\u8ad6\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u300c\u9f8d\u65b9\u300d\u8207\u8c55\u97cb\u6c0f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u535a\u7269\u9662\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u980117-23\u3002<\/li>\n
  10. \u738b\u6689\u3001\u9ec3\u6625\u9577
    \n2002\u3008\u5546\u672b\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u980113-18\u3002<\/li>\n
  11. \u738b\u860b\u3001\u5289\u570b\u7965
    \n2014\u3008\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u73fe\u770b\u907c\u897f\u5730\u5340\u9f8d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u5ddd\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u980129-31, 72\u3002<\/li>\n
  12. \u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u7de8\u8457\uff09
    \n1983\u300a\u5bf6\u96de\u5317\u9996\u5dba\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002
    \n2003\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\uff65\u590f\u5546\u5377\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u7b2c\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u968a\u3002
    \n2004\u3008\u5167\u8499\u53e4\u8d64\u5cf0\u5e02\u8208\u9686\u6e9d\u805a\u843d\u907a\u57402002\uff5e2003\u5e74\u7684\u767c\u6398\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\uff0c\u98013-8\u3002<\/li>\n
  13. \u6731\u4e43\u8aa0
    \n2006\u3008\u4e8c\u91cc\u982d\u6587\u5316\u300c\u9f8d\u300d\u907a\u5b58\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u980115-21,38\u3002
    \n2010\u3008\u9f8d\u5f62\u5668\u8207\u9f8d\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5c0b\u6839\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u980122-30\u3002
    \n2021\u3008\u4e8c\u91cc\u982d\u7da0\u677e\u77f3\u9f8d\u7684\u6e90\u6d41 \u2013 \u517c\u8ad6\u77f3\u5cc1\u907a\u5740\u7687\u57ce\u53f0\u5927\u53f0\u57fa\u77f3\u8b77\u7246\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9801103-110\u3002<\/li>\n
  14. \u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240
    \n2006\u300a\u51cc\u5bb6\u7058 \u2013 \u7530\u91ce\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u4e00\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  15. \u674e\u4fee\u677e
    \n1993\u3008\u8c62\u9f8d\u3001\u5fa1\u9f8d\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u5357\u6587\u5316\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u980120-24\u3002<\/li>\n
  16. \u674e\u570b\u68df
    \n2002\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u9f8d\u8207\u9bc9\u3001\u99ac\u3001\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u3001\u9e7f\u3001\u72ac\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5b89\u7530\u559c\u61b2\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u8a71\u3001\u796d\u7940\u8207\u9577\u6c5f\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u980152-64\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  17. \u4f55\u65b0
    \n1989\u300a\u8ac7\u9f8d\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/li>\n
  18. \u5357\u6d77\u68ee\uff08\u4e3b\u7de8\uff09
    \n2012\u300a\u6fee\u967d\u897f\u6c34\u5761\u300b\uff0c\u912d\u5dde\uff1a\u4e2d\u5dde\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  19. \u965d\u897f\u7701\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b49
    \n2020\u3008\u77f3\u5cc1\u907a\u5740\u7687\u57ce\u53f0\u5730\u9ede2016~2019\u5e74\u5ea6\u8003\u53e4\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff0c3-11\u3002
    \n2020\u3008\u965d\u897f\u795e\u6728\u5e02\u77f3\u5cc1\u907a\u5740\u7687\u57ce\u53f0\u5927\u53f0\u57fa\u907a\u8de1\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\uff0c\u980134-46\u3002<\/li>\n
  20. \u8881\u5ee3\u95ca
    \n2022\u3008\u9f8d\u5716\u9a30\uff1a\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u8996\u91ce\u4e0b\u4e2d\u83ef\u9f8d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u50b3\u627f\u3009\uff0c\u8f2f\u65bc\u5168\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u5f9e\u8003\u53e4\u770b\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\uff0c\u9801133-144\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\u3002
    \n2022 \u8ad6\u4e8c\u91cc\u982d\u6587\u5316\u9f8d\u5d07\u62dc\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u590f\u5546\u6587\u5316\u5206\u754c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u912d\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u54f2\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff09\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u980188-92\u3002<\/li>\n
  21. \u9ad8\u897f\u7701
    \n2022\u3008\u4e8c\u91cc\u982d\u9752\u9285\u6a02\u5668\u3001\u821e\u5177\u7d44\u5408\u52a9\u796d\u521d\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\uff0c\u980136-45\u3002<\/li>\n
  22. \u6e56\u5317\u7701\u834a\u5dde\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7b49
    \n1999\u300a\u8096\u5bb6\u5c4b\u810a \u2013 \u5929\u9580\u77f3\u5bb6\u6cb3\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u4e00\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  23. \u695a\u6208\uff08\u8881\u5fb7\u661f\uff09
    \n2009\u300a\u9f8d\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u695a\u6208\u3002<\/li>\n
  24. \u5289\u5fd7\u96c4\u3001\u694a\u975c\u69ae
    \n2001\u300a\u9f8d\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/li>\n
  25. \u907c\u5be7\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240
    \n2012\u300a\u67e5\u6d77 - \u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u805a\u843d\u9057\u5740\u53d1\u6398\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n
  26. \u9b4f\u7e7c\u5370
    \n2007\u3008\u6bb7\u5546\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u63a2\u7d22\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u8207\u6587\u7269\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u980144-50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \n

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    \u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u300c\u9f8d\u300d\u5b57\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u87d2\uff0c\u5f9e\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\uff65\u662d\u516c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u300b\u6709\u95dc\u8c62\u9f8d\u6c0f\u3001\u5fa1\u9f8d\u6c0f\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u8868\u660e\u9f8d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0a\u53e4\u6642\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u83ef\u5317\u4e00\u5e36\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6c23\u5019\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c0e\u81f4\u87d2\u5728\u83ef\u5317\u8b8a\u5f97\u7f55\u898b\u751a\u81f3\u5931\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u5f97\u7531\u87d2\u800c\u5f62\u5851\u7684\u9f8d\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u795e\u7269\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u5546\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u9f8d\u50c5\u80fd\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f3\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u5546\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u5546\u4ee3\u7684\u9f8d\u8207\u4e8c\u91cc\u982d\u6642\u4ee3\u539f\u9f8d\u7d0b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ecd\u662f\u500b\u5f85\u89e3\u7684\u8b0e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43775,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,3293,6694,6693,6344],"tags":[6998,6397,6394,6434,6996,6997],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u57162-1-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43773"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43773"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43925,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43773\/revisions\/43925"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}