{"id":43749,"date":"2024-02-19T17:00:46","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T09:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43749"},"modified":"2024-02-19T17:05:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T09:05:22","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a230-8%e3%80%91%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e-%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e6%99%b6%e9%ab%94%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%e5%8f%8a%e6%87%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43749","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2230-8\u3011\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u2014\u2014\u63a2\u7d22\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u958b\u767c\u53ca\u61c9\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5728\u53e4\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u5076\u7136\u7684\u6a5f\u904b\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u8207\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u6539\u826f\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8207\u6587\u660e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u8d70\u5411\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u8207\u5668\u7269\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u85dd\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u50c5\u4e4b\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5fae\u89c0\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u65bc\u5404\u9805\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u958b\u767c\u3001\u6539\u826f\u51fa\u6548\u80fd\u66f4\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u53f2\u66f8\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b1b\u8005\uff5c\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb \u694a\u54f2\u4eba \u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f59\u6574\u3001\u64b0\u7a3f\uff5c\u4f55\u7def\u7db8<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"fitvids-video\"><iframe title=\"\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u63a2\u7d22\u6676\u9ad4\u4e4b\u958b\u767c\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\uff5c\u694a\u54f2\u4eba\uff5c\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c30\u671f\uff1a\u6c11\u751f\u7522\u696d\u79d1\u6280\u8def\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/m1k5cXofAEo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u81fa\u5927\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u694a\u54f2\u4eba\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u4e00\u5b78\u9662\u6c42\u5b78\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8b93\u694a\u54f2\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5c0d\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7d50\u69cb\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u5f97\u66f4\u900f\u5fb9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u5948\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43750\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43750\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43750 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2659-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2659-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2659-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2659-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2659-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2659-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43750\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1913\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7236\u5b50\u6559\u6388\u4ee5X\u5149\u5c04\u7dda\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5c0d\u6676\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6676\u9ad4\u9019\u7a2e\u56fa\u614b\u6750\u6599\u8d70\u5165\u5927\u773e\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u56fa\u614b\u6750\u6599\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1a\u6676\u9ad4\u8207\u975e\u6676\u8cea\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u73bb\u7483\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u56fa\u614b\u6750\u6599\u70ba\u6b64\u7bc0\u63a2\u8a0e\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e43\u662f\u6574\u9f4a\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5ea6\u7a7a\u9593\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u7acb\u9ad4\u683c\u5b50\u7a31\u70ba\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50 (crystal lattice)\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7acb\u9ad4\u683c\u5b50\u5247\u7a31\u70ba\u6676\u80de (unit cell)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u53c8\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\uff1a\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9 (BCC)\u3001\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9 (FCC)\u3001\u516d\u65b9\u6700\u5bc6\u5806\u7a4d (HCP)\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u5806\u7a4d\u6bcf\u5c64\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u70baABCABC\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u516d\u65b9\u6700\u5bc6\u5806\u7a4d\u6bcf\u5c64\u7684\u5806\u7a4d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u70baABABAB\u2026\u2026\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff1a\u947d\u77f3\u5373\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=m1k5cXofAEo&amp;t=1043s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5716\u7247\u8207\u89e3\u8aaa\u8acb\u9ede\u6b64<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u805a\u96c6\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u591a\u6578\u91d1\u5c6c\u7686\u53ef\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u591a\u6676\u6750\u6599\u300d(polycrystalline)\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u6676\u7c92\u300d(grains)\uff0c\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u88e1\u5e38\u5e38\u5c07\u6676\u7c92\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u5225\u6bcf\u9846\u6676\u7c92\u5806\u7a4d\u800c\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5224\u65b7\u5b83\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b49\u8ef8\u6676\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u67f1\u72c0\u6676\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u6676\u9ad4\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6676\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7121\u7455\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u53cd\u800c\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u8f03\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u6676\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u9ede\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u7dda\u7f3a\u9677\u8207\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ede\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u4e43\u56e0\u9ad8\u6eab\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e00\u539f\u5b50\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u6676\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u4e82\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5982\u7f6e\u63db\u578b\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u8207\u6676\u9ad4\u88e1\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u539f\u5b50\u7f6e\u63db\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u77fd\u3001\u93b3\u539f\u5b50\u7f6e\u63db\u9435\u539f\u5b50\uff09\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u578b\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u63d2\u5165\u6676\u9ad4\u9593\u9699\u88e1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u92fc\u9435\u88e1\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u5230\u7dda\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u5dee\u6392 (dislocation) \u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u65bc1956\u7531Peter B. Hirsch\u900f\u904e\u7a7f\u900f\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6240\u767c\u73fe (TEM)\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u5c0d\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u6709\u8457\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5dee\u6392\u7dda\u4ea6\u5c6c\u65bc\u6676\u9ad4\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5dee\u6392\u7dda\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5176\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u4fbf\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u6392\u5217\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u6642\u9593\u70ba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u7e31\u8b8a\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43754\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43754\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-43754\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2747-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2747-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2747-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2747-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2747-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2747-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43754\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=m1k5cXofAEo&amp;t=2014s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u4e4b\u9000\u706b\u96d9\u6676<\/a> (anneling twin)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9000\u706b\u96d9\u6676\u5728\u6383\u63cf\u5f0f\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u5448\u73fe\u677f\u689d\u5f62\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u7814\u7a76\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u7e3d\u6703\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6676\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u878d\u5462\uff1f\u7531\u65bc\u5982\u6b64\u69cb\u5efa\u7684\u9000\u706b\u96d9\u6676\u96d6\u7136\u7d50\u69cb\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u537b\u8655\u5728\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u9677\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff01\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u56e0\u5176\u8010\u58d3\u6027\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u88fd\u4f5c\u6297\u5f48\u677f\u3001\u570b\u9632\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u822a\u592a\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u3001\u6975\u5730\u91cd\u6a5f\u3001\u8010\u885d\u649e\u4e4b\u5c16\u7aef\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=m1k5cXofAEo&amp;t=2200s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5408\u91d1\u5f0f\u6790\u51fa\u5f37\u5316<\/a> (precipitation hardening of alloys)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u694a\u6559\u6388\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u5408\u91d1\u5f0f\u6790\u51fa\u5f37\u5316\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u7cd6\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u518d\u7d50\u6676\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u6eb6\u8cea\u518d\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7d30\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c89\u6fb1\u5f0f\u6790\u51fa\u5f37\u5316\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u754c\u9762\u6790\u51fa\u5f37\u5316\u300d(Interphase-precipitation hardening)\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5c07\u5408\u91d1\u92fc\u7684\u539f\u6bcd\u6676\u76f8 (\u03b3phase) \u7684\u6676\u754c\u8b8a\u6210\u5b50\u6676\u76f8 (\u03b1phase)\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5169\u8005\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u6c89\u6fb1\u6790\u51fa\u66f4\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u5948\u7c73\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u6676\u7c92\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u54c1\u724c\u2014\u2014\u6377\u5b89\u7279\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u8f15\u66f4\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u6cd5\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u4e5f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u5728\u5361\u8eca\u5927\u6a11\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u9632\u649e\u92fc\u6a11\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6c23\u56ca\u96f6\u4ef6\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5408\u91d1\u92fc\u6676\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u7121\u9593\u9699\u539f\u5b50\u92fc\u4e2d\u7684\u584a\u72c0\u80a5\u529b\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u7531\u5100\u5668\u5c07\u5176\u5f9e1200 \u2103\u4ee5\u6bcf\u79d2500 \u2103\u7684\u901f\u7387\u5c07\u5176\u6025\u901f\u51b7\u537b\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u537b\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u653e\u5728\u5149\u5b78\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u6676\u9ad4\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u50cf\u8b8a\u5f62\u87f2\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=m1k5cXofAEo&amp;t=3452s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\u6790\u51fa\u5f37\u5316<\/a> (Precipitation hardening of alloys)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c6c\u5408\u91d1\u66f4\u8f15\u3001\u66f4\u5f37\u97cc\uff0c\u5728\u6383\u63cf\u5f0f\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u662f2D\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u7a7f\u900f\u5f0f\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u662f3D\u7247\u72c0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff08\u5c31\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u6240\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u5408\u91d1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff09\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u88fd\u9020\u92c1\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6750\u6599\u4fbf\u662f\u9280\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u9280\u5143\u7d20\u4fbf\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u03a9phase\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u97cc\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u7d50\u3000\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u5f80\u524d\u9032\u6b65\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002\u53e4\u6642\u5019\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u88fd\u4f5c\u5404\u985e\u5668\u5177\u6642\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u50c5\u77e5\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a2\u7a76\u5404\u985e\u6750\u6599\u70ba\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5df2\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u53f2\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u627f\u5982\u694a\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u958b\u982d\u5c0d\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u7cbe\u95e2\u5730\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a\u6574\u500b\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1b\u6750\u6599\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e14\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43755\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-43755\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2721-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2721-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2721-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2721-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2721-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2721-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5de6\u70ba\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u81fa\u5927\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb \u8a79\u7005\u6f54 \u6559\u6388\u3001\u5716\u53f3\u70ba\u8b1b\u5e2b\u694a\u54f2\u4eba\u6559\u6388\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u273e<\/strong><\/span>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43256\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u8b93\u6750\u6599\u300c\u6d3b\u300d\u8d77\u4f86\uff1a\u4ee5\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6790\u770b\u898b\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u8a2a\u694a\u54f2\u4eba\u6559\u6388<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-43756\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u9996\u5716_\u694a\u54f2\u4eba-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u9996\u5716_\u694a\u54f2\u4eba-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u9996\u5716_\u694a\u54f2\u4eba-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u9996\u5716_\u694a\u54f2\u4eba-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u9996\u5716_\u694a\u54f2\u4eba-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u9996\u5716_\u694a\u54f2\u4eba.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u53e4\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u5076\u7136\u7684\u6a5f\u904b\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u8207\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u6539\u826f\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8207\u6587\u660e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u8d70\u5411\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u8207\u5668\u7269\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u85dd\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u50c5\u4e4b\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5fae\u89c0\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u65bc\u5404\u9805\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u958b\u767c\u3001\u6539\u826f\u51fa\u6548\u80fd\u66f4\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u53f2\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43757,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3293,791,6817],"tags":[1349,6999,934],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/26202789_MotionElements_circuit-and-materials_converted_a-0120.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43749"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43761,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43749\/revisions\/43761"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}