{"id":43633,"date":"2024-01-18T18:00:45","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T10:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43633"},"modified":"2024-01-17T14:30:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T06:30:59","slug":"%e5%b0%8d%e6%ad%a3%e5%90%91%e4%ba%ba%e9%9a%9b%e5%88%ba%e6%bf%80%e7%84%a1%e6%84%9f%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e8%88%87%e5%89%b5%e5%82%b7%e5%80%96%e5%ad%98%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e6%86%82%e9%ac%b1%e6%83%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43633","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0d\u6b63\u5411\u4eba\u969b\u523a\u6fc0\u7121\u611f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u5275\u50b7\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u60c5\u7dd2\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u6709\u95dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7d93\u6b77\u5275\u50b7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f79\u60a3\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u8303\u5fb7\u6bd4\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8166\u96fb\u5716\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u95dc\u806f\u96fb\u4f4d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u51fa\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\u5728\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8521\u5cb7\u54f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u95dc\u806f\u96fb\u4f4d\u627e\u51fa\u5275\u50b7\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\u7d93\u6b77\u5275\u50b7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u904e\u5f80\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u5016\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6703\u7f79\u60a3\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\u529b\u75c7\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u6216\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65cf\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b78\u8005McLaughlin\u5728\u65e9\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\u7ae5\u5e74\u9006\u5883\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u5275\u50b7\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u5404\u5f0f\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u8106\u5f31\u56e0\u5b50\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u671f\u520aResearch on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology<\/em>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u8303\u5fb7\u6bd4\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005Yinru Long\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u665a\u671f\u6b63\u5411\u6162\u6ce2 (late positive potential, LPP) \u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bc\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

Long\u8207\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u65bc\u5916\u754c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u542b\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7acb\u5373\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u75c5\u7406\u5e38\u898b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u9664\u900f\u904e\u4e3b\u89c0\u9673\u8ff0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u8a18\u7aba\u77e5\u4e00\u4e8c\uff0c\u665a\u671f\u6b63\u5411\u6162\u6ce2\u5373\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u665a\u671f\u6b63\u5411\u6162\u6ce2\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u95dc\u806f\u96fb\u4f4d (ERP) \u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8166\u96fb\u5716 (EEG) \u6240\u6e2c\u5f97\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\u7684\u7d04300\u6beb\u79d2\u5167\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e36\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u610f\u7fa9\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u500b\u9ad4\u7576\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002Long\u8207\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u7576\u9762\u5c0d\u5177\u6709\u5a01\u8105\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u6642\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u665a\u671f\u6b63\u5411\u6162\u6ce2\uff0c\u8207\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9069\u61c9\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

Long\u8207\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4ee5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65cf\u7fa4\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u6b32\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5275\u50b7\uff1a\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6027\u5275\u50b7\uff08\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u5404\u5f0f\u5275\u50b7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0a\u606f\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u5275\u50b7\uff08\u7d93\u6b77\u8eab\u9ad4\u6216\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u4e0d\u7576\u5c0d\u5f85\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u4eba\u969b\u5275\u50b7\uff08\u5730\u9707\u3001\u706b\u707d\u7b49\uff09\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\uff0cLong\u8207\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6b32\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u500b\u9ad4\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u7dd2\u8abf\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u5f37\u5ea6\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6b63\u5411\u4eba\u969b\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u8f03\u4f4e\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u8106\u5f31\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

Long\u8207\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u5e74\u7d00\u7bc4\u570d14\uff5e17\u6b72\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5011\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u9805\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u969b\u60c5\u7dd2\u5716\u50cf (Interpersonal Emotional Image Task)\u300d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6703\u770b\u898b\u8a31\u591a\u6b63\u5411\u3001\u5177\u5a01\u8105\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u73a9\u800d\u3001\u6709\u4eba\u88ab\u6b3a\u51cc\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u60c5\u666f\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u5728\u5716\u50cf\u9593\u9694\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u6307\u5411\u5de6\u6216\u53f3\u7bad\u982d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6309\u9375\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u61c9\uff1b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u540c\u6b65\u8166\u96fb\u6ce2\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8490\u96c6\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u95dc\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u904e\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b63\u5411\u523a\u6fc0\u4fdd\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u5206\u6790\u7d93\u6b77\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u5275\u50b7\u8207\u665a\u671f\u6b63\u5411\u6162\u6ce2\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5247\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5c0d\u6b63\u5411\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u8f03\u4f4e\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d93\u6b77\u4eba\u969b\u5275\u50b7\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u91cf\u7a0d\u5c0f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u56e0\u65bcCOVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u76db\u884c\u671f\u9593\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u6536\u6848\u72c0\u6cc1\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u5275\u50b7\u5c0d\u65bc\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u8a18\u5728\u5275\u50b7\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Long, Y., Dickey, L., Pegg, S., Argiros, A., Venanzi, L., Dao, A., & Kujawa, A. (2023). Interpersonal Trauma Effects on Adolescent Depression: The Moderating Role of Neurophysiological Responses to Positive Interpersonal Images.\u00a0Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology<\/em>, 1-12.<\/li>\n
  2. McLaughlin, K. A., Green, J. G., Gruber, M. J., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Kessler, R. C. (2012). Childhood adversities and first onset of psychiatric disorders in a national sample of US adolescents. Archives of general psychiatry, 69, 1151-1160.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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