{"id":43614,"date":"2024-01-15T17:00:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-15T09:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43614"},"modified":"2024-01-16T14:27:45","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T06:27:45","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a230-5%e3%80%91%e6%a9%ab%e6%b8%a1%e5%b7%a5%e6%a5%ad%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e6%b4%aa%e6%b5%81%e7%9a%84%e8%88%aa%e8%88%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43614","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u63a2\u7d2230-5\u3011\u6a6b\u6e21\u5de5\u696d\u6280\u8853\u6d2a\u6d41\u7684\u822a\u8239"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: 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\u694a\u821c\u6db5 \u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f59\u6574\u3001\u64b0\u7a3f\uff5c\u962e\u82b3\u90c1<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"fitvids-video\"><iframe title=\"\u6a6b\u6e21\u5de5\u696d\u6280\u8853\u6d2a\u6d41\u7684\u822a\u8239\uff5c\u694a\u821c\u6db5\uff5c\u63a2\u7d22\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7b2c30\u671f\uff1a\u6c11\u751f\u7522\u696d\u79d1\u6280\u8def\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/b31wAgm7N2M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u81fa\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u66fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u570b\u969b\u9020\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8239\u8236\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5f8c\u8d74\u745e\u5178\u67e5\u723e\u59c6\u65af\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u653b\u8b80\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u96e2\u5cb8\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u517c\u5177\u5be6\u52d9\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u694a\u821c\u6db5\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u672c\u6b21\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u8b58\u6c11\u751f\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u8239\u8236\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff1a\u7dad\u7e6b\u5730\u65b9\u65e5\u5e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u5f80\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43616\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43616\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43616 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702819-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702819-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702819-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702819.jpg 1109w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43616\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7531\u8239\u6240\u69cb\u7bc9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u300d\uff0c\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u5c0f\u81f3\u81fa\u7063\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d77\u5cf6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u90fd\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8239\u904b\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u670990%\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8239\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad4\u7a4d\u800c\u8a00\u5360\u4e8690%\uff0c\u4ee5\u50f9\u503c\u800c\u8a00\u5360\u4e8650%\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u696d\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8239\u8236\u7684\u904b\u9001\u91cf\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u696d\u6703\u6709\u7d04\u4e00\u5104\u5678\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u904b\u9001\u91cf\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u4fbf\u65bc\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u8209\u4f8b\uff1a\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u98df\u7269\u91cf\u7d043\u81f35\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u52a0\u7e3d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f1.5\u5678\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u98df\u7269\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u8ca8\u7269\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u8239\u8236\u904b\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f97\u77e5\u8239\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f8c\uff0c\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8239\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u61c9\u6703\u99ac\u4e0a\u806f\u60f3\u5230\"ship\"\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\"vessel\"\u3002\u300c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\uff0cvessel\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300e\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u7269\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6d6e\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d70\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e58\u8f09\u4eba\u985e\u6216\u8ca8\u7269\u300f\u300d\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u7a31\u4f5c\"vessel\"\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5c07\u8239\u8236\u8996\u70ba\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8239\u6845\u653e\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u6d77\u795e\u7684\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u6d77\u795e\u5c0d\u8239\u96bb\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u8239\u96bb\u662f\u7531\u5973\u795e\u5b88\u8b77\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u537b\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8239\u96bb\u9996\u822a\u6642\u767b\u8239\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6027\u5225\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\u8f03\u70ba\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u898f\u7bc4\u65b9\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u9b06\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u4ee5\"From 3 to 500\"\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u731c\u731c\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c3\u5230500\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u539f\u4f86\u5b83\u610f\u6307\u8239\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f9e3\u516c\u5c3a\u5230500\u516c\u5c3a\u7686\u6709\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u985e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u8239Pesse Canoe (8040 BCE-7510 BCE)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u5728\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u677e\u6728\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u7368\u6728\u821f\uff0c\u300c\u63a8\u6e2c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u525b\u597d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5920\u5927\uff0c\u5f62\u72c0\u5920\u597d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u6316\u6d1e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6316\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9019\u8258\u8239\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8377\u862d\u7684\u5fb7\u502b\u7279\u535a\u7269\u9928 (Drents Museum)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u8239\u96bb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u8258\u662f\u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u660e\u661f\u8f2a\u8239\u5462\uff1f\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u7b11\u8457\u8aaa\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7121\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u300c\u9435\u9054\u5c3c\u865f\u300d\u5427\uff01\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u90f5\u8f2a\u9435\u9054\u5c3c\u865f (RMS Titanic) \u805e\u540d\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5979\u7684\u6c89\u8239\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u4e4b\u65bc\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u696d\u6709\u8457\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u30021912\u5e74\u9996\u822a\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u9ad8\u90543327\u4eba\u7684\u5bb9\u7d0d\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7576\u6642\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u8f2a\u8239\uff1b\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u5f80\u5fa9\u5f0f\u84b8\u6c7d\u6a5f\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u660e\u78ba\u8a08\u7b97\u8239\u8236\u5f9e\u4e00\u5730\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5730\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8de8\u570b\u5546\u696d\u6a5f\u5236\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u884c\uff1b\u518d\u642d\u914d\u84b8\u6c23\u6e26\u8f2a\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u9435\u9054\u5c3c\u865f\u5177\u5099\u7576\u6642\u4e16\u754c\u8239\u8236\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u905423\u7bc0\uff08\u7bc0\u70ba\u8239\u8236\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc0\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u8d70\u4e00\u6d77\u6d6c\uff0c\u4e00\u6d77\u6d6c\u7b49\u65bc1852\u516c\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u300c\u6700\u5927\u767c\u96fb\u91cf\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u5979\u8de8\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Everything fails, all the time\uff1a\u6d77\u4e0a\u96aa\u60e1\u4e0b\u7684\u8239\u8236<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43617\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43617\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43617 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702810-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702810-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702810-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702810-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702810.jpg 1479w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f60\u66fe\u8b80\u904e\u3008\u7238\u7238\u6355\u9b5a\u53bb\u3009\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u55ce\uff1f\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u8aaa\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u50c5\u5beb\u51fa\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u96aa\u60e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u51fa\u822a\u6d77\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5fc3\u8072\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u5979\u4ee5\u4e00\u5247\u752b\u525b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u90f5\u8f2a\u8239\u96e3\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u8258\u90f5\u8f2a\u5728\u51fa\u6d77\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u906d\u523030\u82f1\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u6d6a\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e8b\u51fa\u7a81\u7136\u4e14\u6050\u6709\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u8239\u96bb\u6025\u901f\u6389\u982d\u56de\u6e2f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u4e58\u5ba2\u5e78\u800c\u56de\u5230\u5cb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u671f\u9593\u4ecd\u6709100\u9918\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u53d7\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\"Everything fail,s, all the time.\"\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u8239\u8236\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u4e43\u81f3\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u672c\u4f86\u5805\u56fa\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u767c\u751f\u610f\u5916\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u76f8\u95dc\u4f8b\u8b49\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u745e\u5178\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u70ba\u4e2d\u897f\u8cbf\u6613\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u8239\u8236\u74e6\u85a9\u865f (VASA, 1628)\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u6771\u65b9\u7d72\u7da2\uff0c\u8f09\u8457\u7121\u6578\u671f\u5f85\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u5bb6\u8207\u5546\u4eba\u822a\u5411\u6771\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u537b\u56e0\u627f\u8f09\u904e\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6293\u597d\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0cVASA\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u6e2f\u4fbf\u7ffb\u8986\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u8239\u8eab\u88ab\u62d6\u56de\u5cb8\u908a\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u5fa9\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684Costa Concordia (2006)\uff0c\u51fa\u822a\u524d\u5915\u70ba\u8b93\u5373\u5c07\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5cf6\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0a\u8239\uff0c\u505c\u6cca\u5f97\u592a\u9760\u8fd1\u5cb8\u908a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u64f1\u6dfa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u8239\u96bb\uff0c2014\u5e74\u97d3\u570b\u897f\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u4e16\u8d8a\u865f\u8239\u96e3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u70ba\u904b\u9001\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u758f\u5931\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u6975\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u6d77\u6d41\u5c0e\u81f4\u8239\u8eab\u7ffb\u8986\u3002\u800c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684MSC Monterey (2008)\uff0c\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u8239\u8236\u7d50\u69cb\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u822a\u6642\u9047\u5230\u7a0d\u5927\u7684\u6d6a\uff0c\u4e00\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u7684\u5f9e\u4e2d\u65b7\u88c2\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u90f5\u8f2a\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\u7684Dipwater Horizon\u947d\u6cb9\u8239\u4e5f\u66fe\u56e0\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u6cb9\u6cc1\u7684\u8aa4\u5224\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u5920\u52a0\u58d3\u5c0e\u81f4\u6cb9\u5f9e\u6cb9\u7ba1\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u58d3\u529b\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u8239\u8eab\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6574\u8258\u6cb9\u8239\u71d2\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u8b93\u6355\u9b5a\u7684\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e73\u5b89\u6b78\u4f86\uff1aIMO\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\u8207\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43618\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43618\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43618 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702790-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702790-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702790-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702790-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/S__3702790.jpg 1479w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43618\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Q&amp;A\u74b0\u7bc0\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6d77\u4e0a\u90a3\u9ebc\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u80fd\u70ba\u8239\u8236\u628a\u95dc\u5462\uff1fInternational Maritime Organization (IMO) \u662f\u7531\u570b\u969b\u806f\u5408\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u628a\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5236\u5b9a\u6d77\u4e0a\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u7ba1\u7406\u6574\u9ad4\u6d77\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u80b2\u3001\u6c59\u67d3\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u800c\u50cf\u662f\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u7b49\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u9808\u7d93\u7531IMO\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u6aa2\u8b49\u8a72\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u5171\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u300c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4e00\u8258\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u627f\u8f09\u4eba\u8207\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u76e1\u5230\u5979\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u88dc\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u4ee5\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u963f\u7518\u6b63\u50b3\u300b\u7684\"Run, Forest, Run! \"\u4f5c\u7d50\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u696d\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u9580\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u524d\u8dd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5728\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u59b3\u4e0d\u8981\u7559\u5728\u8239\u8236\u7522\u696d\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5915\u967d\u5de5\u696d\u300d\uff0c\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u611f\u61f7\u8aaa\u9053\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u8a71\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u696d\u5728\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u65bc\u5979\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u696d\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\uff0c\u63a5\u8ecc\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52aa\u529b\u8de8\u57df\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u822a\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5371\u96aa\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u5de5\u696d\u4e5f\u6709\u5979\u4ee5\u7d93\u9a57\u7a4d\u7d2f\u800c\u6210\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4e0d\u505c\u5411\u524d\u5954\u8dd1\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u9081\u958b\u6b65\u4f10\u7d50\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5c08\u696d\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u8239\u8236\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4ee5\u66f4\u5805\u5be6\u6c89\u7a69\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u518d\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u821e\u81fa\u4e0a\u822a\u5411\u672a\u77e5\u4e4b\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43619\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43619\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43619 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC01213-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC01213-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC01213-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC01213-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC01213-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSC01213-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43619\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u5de6\u70ba\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u8cf4\u4ea6\u5fb7 \u57f7\u884c\u9577\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u70ba\u8b1b\u5e2b\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5716\u53f3\u70ba\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u9ec3\u5049\u90a6 \u4e3b\u4efb\uff5c\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"heading_text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u273e<\/strong><\/span>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><span class=\"heading_text\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43094\">\u3010\u4eba\u7269\u5c08\u8a2a\u3011\u4e58\u98a8\u7834\u6d6a\u822a\u5411\u6c38\u7e8c\u2014\u2014\u5c08\u8a2a\u694a\u821c\u6db5\u6559\u6388<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-43620\" src=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u9996\u5716169-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u9996\u5716169-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u9996\u5716169-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u9996\u5716169-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u9996\u5716169-2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5831\u79d1\u5b78\u9996\u5716169-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" 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