{"id":43611,"date":"2024-01-11T18:00:20","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T10:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43611"},"modified":"2024-01-09T11:27:16","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T03:27:16","slug":"openai%e8%82%a5%e7%9a%82%e5%8a%87%e5%b9%95%e5%be%8c%ef%bc%9a%e7%90%86%e5%bf%b5%e3%80%81%e5%88%a9%e7%9b%8a%e3%80%81%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%e5%89%8d%e6%99%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=43611","title":{"rendered":"OpenAI\u80a5\u7682\u5287\u5e55\u5f8c\uff1a\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u7ba1\u5236\u524d\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u6709\u5728\u95dc\u5fc3AI\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u95dc\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u300cOpenAI\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u8207\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u653b\u77db\u76fe\u9632\u4e4b\u6230\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5403\u74dc\u5403\u7684\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u2026\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6b0a\u529b\u5167\u9b25\u7684\u516b\u9ede\u6a94\u9023\u7e8c\u5287\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5169\u80a1\u7406\u5ff5\u52e2\u529b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u9010\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u6d89\u53caAI\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b65\u8abf\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5f80\u4f86\uff0c\u66f4\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5c0d\u65bcAI\u7ba1\u63a7\u7684\u6536\u653e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u96f2\u8b4e\u6ce2\u8a6d\u7684AI\u9818\u57df\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u727d\u4e00\u9aee\u800c\u52d5\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u8ab0\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u98a8\u66b4\u4f55\u6642\u6703\u4f86\u81e8\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587\uff5c\u8b1d\u9054\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728OpenAI\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5967\u7279\u66fc (Sam Altman) \u88ab\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u958b\u9664\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5e0c\u723e (Emmett Shear) \u548c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u88ab\u958b\u9664\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e09\u7dd8\u5176\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u537b\u7279\u5225\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u7121\u95dc\u96d9\u65b9\u5c0dAI\u767c\u5c55\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6b67\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u9577\u671f\u95dc\u6ce8AI\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u9805\u8faf\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u99ac\u4e0a\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u6210\u8a9e\u6050\u6015\u662f\u300c\u6b32\u84cb\u5f4c\u5f70\u300d\u3002\u4f55\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5e0c\u723e\u7684\u8a71\u5c6c\u5be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ed6\u4e5f\u77ad\u89e3\u5916\u754c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u958b\u9664\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u5e7e\u4f4d\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u8207\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u9577\u671f\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6307\u63a7\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u7834\u58de\u4e92\u4fe1\u3001\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5be6\u3001\u6709\u6240\u96b1\u779e\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9577\u671f\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u8207\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6a02\u89c0\u6280\u8853\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(optimistic techno-capitalism) \u548c\u300c\u9577\u671f\u8ad6\u300d(long-termism) \u5169\u80a1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9b25\u722d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u722d\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u529b\u91cf\u70ba\u4e4b\u52a0\u67f4\u6dfb\u706b\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u80a5\u7682\u5287 (Montgomery, 2023\uff1bSchreckinger, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u770b\u898b\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u7c21\u767d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6a02\u89c0\u6280\u8853\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u6a02\u89c0\u76f8\u4fe1\u79d1\u6280\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u9700\u5728\u7814\u767c\u6642\u523b\u610f\u653e\u6162\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7ba1\u5236\u6216\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u8ad6\u8005\u5247\u4e3b\u5f35\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u767c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u5feb\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9663\u71df\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u7b49\u570b\u7684\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u4e0a\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u6b61\u8fce\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u5e9c\u64ec\u8a02\u7ba1\u5236\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u767c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u8a72\u300c\u6162\u4e0b\u4f86\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0cOpenAI\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e0a\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u9577\u671f\u8ad6\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u9663\u71df\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u5728\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u56de\u6b78\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u90fd\u88ab\u8feb\u96e2\u958b\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u3002Helen Toner\u548cTasha McCauley\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u4e3b\u5f35\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u300c\u6162\u4e0b\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cToner\u6700\u8fd1\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u50da\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u6279\u8a55\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u9f8d\u982d\u5011\u4e0d\u8a72\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u57f7\u884c\u300c\u7d30\u7bc0\u6027\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6e2c\u8a66\u300d\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u8cbf\u7136\u63a8\u51fa\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e26\u672a\u6307\u540d\u9053\u59d3\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u660e\u986f\u5305\u542bOpenAI (Waters and Thornhill, 2023)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u500b\u9663\u71df\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u4e0d\u6642\u6703\u6d6e\u4e0a\u6aaf\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Anthropic\u9019\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u96e2\u958bOpenAI\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u4e0d\u5920\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6a02\u89c0\u6d3e\u7684\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u6709\u4e9b\u7528\u8a5e\u76f8\u7576\u5c16\u92b3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Meta\uff08\u81c9\u66f8\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u7684\u9996\u5e2dAI\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6Yann LeCun\u5c31\u5f62\u5bb9\u64d4\u5fc3\u9577\u671f\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\u90fd\u5f88\u300c\u8352\u8a95\u300d(preposterous)\uff0c\u800c\u77fd\u8c37\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4ebaMarc Andreessen\u66f4\u70ba\u5c16\u9178\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u9577\u671f\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u5305\u542b\u300c\u90aa\u6559\u300d\u3001\u300c\u760b\u7672\u300d\u3001\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u8b66\u544a\u672b\u65e5\u5c07\u81e8\u7684\u300c\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u9084\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u722d\u2500\u2500\u79d1\u6280\u696d\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662fAI\u7522\u696d\u6d89\u53ca\u975e\u5e38\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u80cc\u5f8c\u7576\u7136\u6709\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4e26\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u722d\u7aef\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u6b64\u6b21\u80a5\u7682\u5287\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u8868\u614b\u9858\u610f\u96c7\u7528\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6OpenAI\u7684\u96e2\u8077\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e86\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u548c\u54e1\u5de5\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u7c4c\u78bc\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e5d\u6210\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u5ba3\u793a\u6703\u8207\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u540c\u9032\u9000\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u903c\u8feb\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u5c31\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u662fOpenAI\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u3001\u662f\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u9577\u671f\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u57f7\u884c\u9577Satya Nadella\u66f4\u66fe\u516c\u958b\u627f\u8a8d\u5169\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u300c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2500\u2500OpenAI\u70ba\u5fae\u8edf\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8b93\u5fae\u8edf\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u5c07\u8cc7\u91d1\u62bc\u5728\u5fae\u8edf\u4e0a\uff1b\u800c\u5fae\u8edf\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93OpenAI\u80fd\u7a69\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u8edf\u7684\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u96f2\u7aef\u904b\u7b97\u662f\u500b\u7a00\u7f3a\u53c8\u5be1\u5360\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90 (Waters, 2023)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u50c5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6070\u597d\u662f\u5169\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u9593\u300c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6295\u8cc7\u800c\u4e0d\u64c1\u6709\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fae\u8edf\u4e0d\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u8ca0\u64d4OpenAI\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\uff1b\u4f55\u6cc1\uff0cOpenAI\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u8207\u5fae\u8edf\u5f88\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6574\u4f75\u4e4b\u5f8c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5920\u76f8\u5bb9\uff1b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6574\u4f75\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98a8\u96aa\u76f8\u7576\u4e4b\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5ef6\u7e8c\u9019\u6a23\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u770b\u4f3c\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5f88\u60f3\u7576\u5148\u9a45\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u6162\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u8edf\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u66f4\u8b93\u4ed6\u3001\u8b93\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u524d\u885d\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7af6\u722d\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff0cOpenAI\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u9060\u4fdd\u6301\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u7576OpenAI\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5e33\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u7684\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u300c\u8ca0\u8cac\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505c\u4e0b\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u601d\u8003\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u9918\u88d5\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6210\u54e1Toner\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff1aOpenAI\u548cGoogle\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u70ba\u4e86\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u5411\u524d\u885d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6578\u6b21\u898f\u907f\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u502b\u7406\u5be9\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b78\u8005\u97cb\u4f2f (Max Weber) \u66fe\u7d93\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5411\u524d\u885d\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u5247\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u8f49\u8f4d\u5668\u300d\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ecc\u9053\u7684\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u885d\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u76f8\u7576\u660e\u986f\uff1a\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u60f3\u5f80\u66f4\u9ad8\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5118\u5feb\u885d\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u6295\u6ce8\u66f4\u8b93\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u80fd\u5920\u5411\u524d\u885d\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u548c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c0d\u6230\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0a\u98a8\uff0c\u8d0f\u904e\u5728\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u638c\u63e1\u5be6\u6b0a\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u5c0d\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b66\u544a<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u83ef\u5e9c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u8a02\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u80a5\u7682\u5287\u4e26\u975e\u9b27\u5287\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9a5a\u609a\u5287\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9023\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207\u5167\u90e8\u898f\u5247\u90fd\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0cAI\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u3001\u5fae\u8edf\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7b49\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u500b\u500b\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b89 (Bordelon, 2023)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\uff0c\u7372\u52dd\u7684\u90a3\u65b9\u9084\u662f\u6a02\u89c0\u8ad6\u8005\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u77fd\u8c37\u7684\u9577\u671f\u8ad6\u8005\u5011\uff0c\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8207\u591a\u6578\u7ba1\u5236\u8005\u6709\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u9577\u671f\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7ba1\u5236\u8005\u66f4\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2500\u2500\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u5047\u8a0a\u606f\u3001\u5167\u5efa\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u5e02\u5834\u79e9\u5e8f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u6a02\u89c0\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u4f86\u8aaa\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8ddd\u96e2\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u66f4\u70ba\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6bd4\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u66f4\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u8ad6\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u5168\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u548c\u5fae\u8edf\u8d0f\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u6230\u5f79\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u8d0f\u4e0b\u6574\u5834\u6230\u9b25\u3002\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u80a5\u7682\u5287\u53ea\u6703\u5f37\u5316\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u5c55\u672c\u571fAI\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5168\u9762\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u5967\u7279\u66fc\u7b49\u5c11\u6578\u500b\u4eba (Chassany, 2023)\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u83ef\u5e9c\u3001\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u3001\u502b\u6566\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u8a02\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u52a0\u56b4\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0dAI\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6562\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7522\u696d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u898f\u5236\u2500\u2500\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u8ab0\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u80a5\u7682\u5287\u6703\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u4f55\u5730\u4e0a\u6620\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2023\/11\/22\/altmans-openai-ouster-leaves-d-c-asking-now-what-00128390\">Bordelon, Brendan, 2023, \u201cWith Altman back at OpenAI, chaos leaves D.C. asking: Now what?\u201d, <em>Politico<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/f6c19a63-aa64-4bc9-8cbe-2dbd06e3e46c\">Chassany, Anne-Sylvaine, 2023, \u201cThe lessons of the OpenAI soap opera for Europe.\u201d, <em>Financial Times.<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2023\/nov\/23\/huge-egos-are-in-play-behind-the-firing-and-rehiring-of-openais-sam-altman\">Montgomery, Blake, 2023, \u201c\u2019Huge egos are in play\u2019: behind the firing and rehiring of OpenAI\u2019s Sam Altman.\u201d, <em>The Guardian<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2023\/11\/20\/washington-watches-as-west-coast-nerds-fight-for-future-of-ai-00128155\">Screckinger, Ben, 2023, \u201cWashington watches as West Coast nerds fight for future of AI.\u201d, <em>Politico<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/72034362-2e7d-4bd7-a7ac-63b9d66aac4b\">Waters, Richard, 2023, \u201cOpenAI turmoil exposes threat to Microsoft\u2019s investment.\u201d, <em>Financial Times.<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/a6505db4-c8d4-44c1-a030-502b364ed370\">Waters, Richard and John Thornhill, 2023, \u201cOpenAI and the rift at the heart of Silicon Valley.\u201d, <em>Financial Times.<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u5728\u95dc\u5fc3AI\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u95dc\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u300cOpenAI\u300d\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u8207\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u653b\u77db\u76fe\u9632\u4e4b\u6230\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5403\u74dc\u5403\u7684\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u2026\u9019\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6b0a\u529b\u5167\u9b25\u7684\u516b\u9ede\u6a94\u9023\u7e8c\u5287\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5169\u80a1\u7406\u5ff5\u52e2\u529b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u9010\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u6d89\u53caAI\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b65\u8abf\u3001\u91d1\u9322\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5f80\u4f86\uff0c\u66f4\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5c0d\u65bcAI\u7ba1\u63a7\u7684\u6536\u653e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u96f2\u8b4e\u6ce2\u8a6d\u7684AI\u9818\u57df\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u727d\u4e00\u9aee\u800c\u52d5\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u8ab0\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u98a8\u66b4\u4f55\u6642\u6703\u4f86\u81e8\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":43612,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6884,3772,5123,3293,3005],"tags":[6710,5766,6964,6965],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/OpenAI\u80a5\u7682\u5287-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43613,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43611\/revisions\/43613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}